{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102478921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2005.1507112","title":"Conformal radiotherapy cancer treatment with multileaf collimators: improving performance with real-time feedback","display_name":"Conformal radiotherapy cancer treatment with multileaf collimators: improving performance with real-time feedback","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102478921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2005.1507112","mag":"2102478921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2005.1507112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2005.1507112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 2005 IEEE Conference on Control Applications, 2005. CCA 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086868101","display_name":"James Stewart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-3415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada","Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., Waterloo Univ., Ont"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., Waterloo Univ., Ont","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109840147","display_name":"D.E. Davison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.E. Davison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada","Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., Waterloo Univ., Ont"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., Waterloo Univ., Ont","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086868101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.103,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91926707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"125","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-therapy","display_name":"Radiation therapy","score":0.815094530582428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiation","display_name":"Irradiation","score":0.5025207996368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multileaf-collimator","display_name":"Multileaf collimator","score":0.45539727807044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4515511095523834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-treatment","display_name":"Cancer treatment","score":0.4452659487724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.44368353486061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.4356541633605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.4316651225090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.4231893718242645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-beam-radiotherapy","display_name":"External beam radiotherapy","score":0.41717153787612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-treatment-planning","display_name":"Radiation treatment planning","score":0.38322287797927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","score":0.32760822772979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.29104405641555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1923454999923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brachytherapy","display_name":"Brachytherapy","score":0.18910056352615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1714070737361908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.10700348019599915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.815094530582428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.5025207996368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161471255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374703","display_name":"Multileaf collimator","level":4,"score":0.45539727807044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4515511095523834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019816032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2575340","display_name":"Cancer treatment","level":3,"score":0.4452659487724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.44368353486061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.4356541633605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.4316651225090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4231893718242645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775908122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3070621","display_name":"External beam radiotherapy","level":4,"score":0.41717153787612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201645570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830637","display_name":"Radiation treatment planning","level":3,"score":0.38322287797927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.32760822772979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.29104405641555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1923454999923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777416452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q896687","display_name":"Brachytherapy","level":3,"score":0.18910056352615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1714070737361908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10700348019599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cca.2005.1507112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cca.2005.1507112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 2005 IEEE Conference on Control Applications, 2005. CCA 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1846368351","https://openalex.org/W1907606478","https://openalex.org/W1972981182","https://openalex.org/W1983427194","https://openalex.org/W1991968799","https://openalex.org/W2007336706","https://openalex.org/W2008947883","https://openalex.org/W2050792510","https://openalex.org/W2051722949","https://openalex.org/W2097629062","https://openalex.org/W2112095335","https://openalex.org/W2119705213","https://openalex.org/W2328314895"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061718935","https://openalex.org/W2508827627","https://openalex.org/W2276029454","https://openalex.org/W1987390881","https://openalex.org/W2008273219","https://openalex.org/W1970127958","https://openalex.org/W3204229553","https://openalex.org/W4391854776","https://openalex.org/W2073287791","https://openalex.org/W4245579031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"over":[1],"a":[2,11,26,31,117,143],"century,":[3],"physicians":[4],"have":[5,97],"used":[6],"external":[7],"X-ray":[8],"radiation":[9,29,60,121],"as":[10],"treatment":[12,24,51],"option":[13],"to":[14,30,64,88,107,129,133],"destroy":[15],"or":[16],"impede":[17],"the":[18,34,50,56,59,62,72,75,80,89,101,109,120,134,148],"growth":[19],"of":[20,28,36,74,103,151],"cancerous":[21,38,81],"tumours.":[22],"This":[23,136],"delivers":[25],"dose":[27],"tumour":[32,47,57,110],"with":[33,58],"goal":[35],"irradiating":[37],"tissue,":[39],"while":[40],"sparing":[41],"surrounding":[42,90],"healthy":[43,91,130],"tissue.":[44,92],"To":[45],"accommodate":[46],"movement":[48],"during":[49,124],"and":[52,141],"errors":[53],"in":[54,105,112,119],"aligning":[55],"beam,":[61],"area":[63,73],"be":[65],"irradiated":[66],"is":[67,83,86],"typically":[68],"made":[69],"larger":[70],"than":[71],"tumour;":[76],"this":[77],"practice":[78],"ensures":[79],"tissue":[82,131],"irradiated,":[84],"but":[85],"detrimental":[87],"Recent":[93],"medical":[94],"imaging":[95],"advances":[96],"motivated":[98],"research":[99],"studying":[100],"use":[102],"feedback":[104,144],"radiotherapy":[106,152],"track":[108],"position":[111],"real":[113],"time.":[114],"Feedback":[115],"permits":[116],"reduction":[118],"beam":[122],"size":[123],"treatment,":[125],"possibly":[126],"reducing":[127],"damage":[128],"adjacent":[132],"tumour.":[135],"paper":[137],"extends":[138],"previous":[139],"results":[140],"proposes":[142],"control":[145],"system":[146],"for":[147],"latest":[149],"generation":[150],"machines":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}