{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385236448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbi58679.2023.10187470","title":"Traditional vs. low-code development: comparing needed effort and system complexity in the NexusBRaNT experiment","display_name":"Traditional vs. low-code development: comparing needed effort and system complexity in the NexusBRaNT experiment","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385236448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbi58679.2023.10187470"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cbi58679.2023.10187470","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbi58679.2023.10187470","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 25th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071162953","display_name":"David Aveiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6453-3648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58028834","display_name":"Universidade da Madeira","ror":"https://ror.org/0442zbe52","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Aveiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Madeira,ARDITI, NOVA-LINCS,Funchal,Portugal","ARDITI, NOVA-LINCS, University of Madeira, Funchal, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Madeira,ARDITI, NOVA-LINCS,Funchal,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARDITI, NOVA-LINCS, University of Madeira, Funchal, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103073627","display_name":"V\u00edtor Freitas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0667-5749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58028834","display_name":"Universidade da Madeira","ror":"https://ror.org/0442zbe52","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V\u00edtor Freitas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Madeira,ARDITI,Funchal,Portugal","ARDITI, University of Madeira, Funchal, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Madeira,ARDITI,Funchal,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARDITI, University of Madeira, Funchal, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108302921","display_name":"Erica Cunha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58028834","display_name":"Universidade da Madeira","ror":"https://ror.org/0442zbe52","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erica Cunha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Madeira,Funchal,Portugal","University of Madeira, Funchal, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Madeira,Funchal,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Madeira, Funchal, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043820979","display_name":"Filipe Quintal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3525-142X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58028834","display_name":"Universidade da Madeira","ror":"https://ror.org/0442zbe52","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filipe Quintal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Madeira,ARDITI, ITI/LARSyS,Funchal,Portugal","ARDITI, ITI/LARSyS, University of Madeira, Funchal, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Madeira,ARDITI, ITI/LARSyS,Funchal,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARDITI, ITI/LARSyS, University of Madeira, Funchal, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019638748","display_name":"Yuri Almeida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-7514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58028834","display_name":"Universidade da Madeira","ror":"https://ror.org/0442zbe52","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuri Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Madeira,ARDITI, NOVA-LINCS,Funchal,Portugal","ARDITI, NOVA-LINCS, University of Madeira, Funchal, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Madeira,ARDITI, NOVA-LINCS,Funchal,Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARDITI, NOVA-LINCS, University of Madeira, Funchal, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071162953"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58028834"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88217263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7767458558082581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.5967347621917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.5498485565185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5207857489585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5131509900093079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4164668321609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3611946702003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.22168785333633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19495174288749695}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7767458558082581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.5967347621917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.5498485565185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5207857489585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5131509900093079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4164668321609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3611946702003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.22168785333633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19495174288749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cbi58679.2023.10187470","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cbi58679.2023.10187470","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 25th Conference on Business Informatics (CBI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1751931495","https://openalex.org/W2035631247","https://openalex.org/W2090882775","https://openalex.org/W2154941560","https://openalex.org/W2170224888","https://openalex.org/W2308350496","https://openalex.org/W2909444533","https://openalex.org/W2984356588","https://openalex.org/W3018161968","https://openalex.org/W3152696494","https://openalex.org/W3213982912","https://openalex.org/W4211123698","https://openalex.org/W4285502170","https://openalex.org/W4312841245","https://openalex.org/W6698094989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2476117260","https://openalex.org/W2770531922","https://openalex.org/W1845068655","https://openalex.org/W4321354308","https://openalex.org/W3118244000","https://openalex.org/W2290299503","https://openalex.org/W3029851195","https://openalex.org/W2183585111","https://openalex.org/W2211158793","https://openalex.org/W2046884474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low-code":[0],"platforms":[1],"have":[2,208],"gained":[3],"attention":[4],"in":[5,65,105,123,151,218],"recent":[6],"years":[7],"as":[8,68,80],"a":[9,56,60,83,90,114,148,162,178,184],"visual":[10],"and":[11,24,71,116,126,200,224,230],"model-driven":[12,22],"approach":[13,18,54,111,132,159,175],"to":[14,28,43,86,161,177,197],"application":[15,118,232],"development.":[16,233],"This":[17,188],"uses":[19],"drag-and-drop":[20],"elements,":[21],"logic,":[23],"graphical":[25],"user":[26],"interfaces":[27],"democratize":[29],"development,":[30,216],"making":[31],"it":[32],"possible":[33],"for":[34,193,211,228],"developers":[35],"or":[36],"business":[37],"analysts":[38],"of":[39,89,136,144,164,167,180,186,205,214,221],"various":[40],"skill":[41],"levels":[42],"produce":[44],"applications.":[45,202],"In":[46],"this":[47,76,106,206],"experiment,":[48],"we":[49],"compare":[50],"the":[51,109,130,152,157,170,173,212,219,225],"traditional":[52,158],"development":[53],"with":[55,78,119],"low-code":[57,110,174],"one":[58],"using":[59,139],"platform":[61],"that":[62,195],"executes":[63],"models":[64],"DEMO":[66],"language,":[67],"an":[69,120],"information":[70,88],"workflow":[72],"system.":[73],"We":[74],"make":[75],"comparison":[77],"NexusBRaNT":[79],"its":[81],"object,":[82],"system":[84],"projected":[85],"manage":[87],"research":[91],"project,":[92],"which":[93],"targets":[94],"health":[95],"professionals":[96],"who":[97],"perform":[98],"cognitive":[99],"rehabilitation.":[100],"Our":[101],"findings":[102],"show":[103],"that,":[104],"particular":[107],"case,":[108],"could":[112],"deliver":[113],"high-quality":[115],"functional":[117],"impressive":[121],"reduction":[122,150,185],"needed":[124,153],"time":[125],"implementation":[127],"complexity.":[128],"Namely,":[129],"standard":[131],"took":[133],"888":[134],"hours":[135,143],"work,":[137],"while":[138,172],"low-code,":[140],"just":[141],"47.5":[142],"work":[145],"were":[146],"needed,":[147],"94.63%":[149],"effort.":[154],"Regarding":[155],"complexity,":[156],"led":[160,176],"total":[163,179],"12310":[165],"lines":[166],"code":[168],"implementing":[169],"system,":[171],"1723":[181],"database":[182],"records,":[183],"86%.":[187],"is":[189],"highly":[190],"relevant,":[191],"especially":[192],"organizations":[194],"need":[196],"rapidly":[198],"develop":[199],"deploy":[201],"The":[203],"results":[204],"experiment":[207],"important":[209],"implications":[210],"future":[213],"software":[215],"particularly":[217],"context":[220],"digital":[222],"transformation":[223],"increasing":[226],"demand":[227],"agile":[229],"rapid":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}