{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078104826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2010.5634513","title":"Quality in face and iris research ensemble (Q-FIRE)","display_name":"Quality in face and iris research ensemble (Q-FIRE)","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078104826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2010.5634513","mag":"2078104826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/btas.2010.5634513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2010.5634513","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083774602","display_name":"Peter A. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-2915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. A. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077970102","display_name":"Paulo Lopez\u2010Meyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Lopez-Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005957701","display_name":"\u041d. \u0418. \u0421\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-1397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Sazonova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"F. Hua","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032143229","display_name":"Stephanie Schuckers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-9642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16944753","display_name":"Clarkson University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rwgpn18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Schuckers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083774602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16944753"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.72,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93661882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.7260329127311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iris-recognition","display_name":"Iris recognition","score":0.7094026207923889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6997870206832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.6323919296264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideal","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","score":0.5954670310020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5770221948623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iris","display_name":"IRIS (biosensor)","score":0.5730536580085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4804922342300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4633482098579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.45976701378822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perfection","display_name":"Perfection","score":0.44781494140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4305749535560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4145125150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.38890427350997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3379194140434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.29748350381851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14144137501716614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7260329127311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112356035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1672722","display_name":"Iris recognition","level":3,"score":0.7094026207923889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6997870206832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.6323919296264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.5954670310020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5770221948623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779503344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5973514","display_name":"IRIS (biosensor)","level":3,"score":0.5730536580085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4804922342300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4633482098579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.45976701378822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2437467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378701","display_name":"Perfection","level":2,"score":0.44781494140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4305749535560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4145125150680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38890427350997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3379194140434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.29748350381851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14144137501716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/btas.2010.5634513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/btas.2010.5634513","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 Fourth IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527240141","https://openalex.org/W1543181810","https://openalex.org/W2024502898","https://openalex.org/W2047750060","https://openalex.org/W2053438338","https://openalex.org/W2055925964","https://openalex.org/W2098168024","https://openalex.org/W2102927550","https://openalex.org/W2108729907","https://openalex.org/W2113111438","https://openalex.org/W2137426391","https://openalex.org/W2139695910","https://openalex.org/W2151148935","https://openalex.org/W6631618440","https://openalex.org/W6680099936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162640687","https://openalex.org/W2018223046","https://openalex.org/W2759939383","https://openalex.org/W2294693339","https://openalex.org/W2355560018","https://openalex.org/W2147209541","https://openalex.org/W4231710054","https://openalex.org/W2952386695","https://openalex.org/W2557390811","https://openalex.org/W3133795085"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identification":[0],"of":[1,52,78,86,94,99,131,149],"individuals":[2],"using":[3],"biometric":[4],"information":[5],"has":[6,27,44],"found":[7],"great":[8],"success":[9],"in":[10,24,39,49,59,92,110,124],"many":[11],"security":[12],"and":[13,33,58,80,91,112,115],"law":[14],"enforcement":[15],"applications.":[16],"Up":[17],"until":[18],"the":[19,25,50,132,150],"present":[20],"time,":[21],"most":[22,34],"research":[23],"field":[26],"been":[28,45],"focused":[29],"on":[30,144],"ideal":[31,41,62,127],"conditions":[32,93],"available":[35],"databases":[36],"are":[37],"constructed":[38],"these":[40,53],"conditions.":[42,128],"There":[43],"a":[46,56,75,105,118,137,145],"growing":[47],"interest":[48],"perfection":[51],"technologies":[54],"at":[55,84],"distance":[57],"less":[60,125],"than":[61,126],"conditions,":[63],"i.e.":[64],"low":[65],"lighting,":[66],"out-of-focus":[67],"blur,":[68],"off":[69],"angles,":[70],"etc.":[71],"This":[72],"paper":[73],"presents":[74],"dataset":[76,133,151],"consisting":[77],"face":[79,111],"iris":[81,113],"videos":[82],"obtained":[83],"distances":[85],"5":[87],"to":[88,103,116],"25":[89,146],"feet":[90],"varying":[95],"quality.":[96],"The":[97,129],"purpose":[98],"this":[100],"database":[101],"is":[102,152],"set":[104],"standard":[106],"for":[107,120,140],"quality":[108,141],"measurement":[109,142],"data":[114],"provide":[117],"means":[119],"analyzing":[121],"biom\u00e9trie":[122],"systems":[123],"structure":[130],"as":[134,136],"well":[135],"quantified":[138],"metric":[139],"based":[143],"subject":[147],"subset":[148],"presented.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}