{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074432184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2012.6513077","title":"Classifying syndromes in traditional Chinese medicine based on ISOMAP-SVM","display_name":"Classifying syndromes in traditional Chinese medicine based on ISOMAP-SVM","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074432184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2012.6513077","mag":"2074432184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmei.2012.6513077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2012.6513077","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 5th International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338067","display_name":"Tao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6244-7316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Mechatronics Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","Center for Mechatron. Eng., East China Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mechatronics Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mechatron. Eng., East China Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089792666","display_name":"Chunming Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-3558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ChunMing Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Mechatronics Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","Center for Mechatron. Eng., East China Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mechatronics Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Mechatron. Eng., East China Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100662109","display_name":"Yiqin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0280-7495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098460","display_name":"Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00z27jk27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YiQin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Basic Medicine, TCM, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","School of Basic Medicine, Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Basic Medicine, TCM, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Basic Medicine, Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042","https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101469150","display_name":"Jin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-602X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098460","display_name":"Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00z27jk27","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Basic Medicine, TCM, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","School of Basic Medicine, Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Basic Medicine, TCM, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Basic Medicine, Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042","https://openalex.org/I4210098460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100338067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.85529532,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80741597,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"464","last_page":"468"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9645000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isomap","display_name":"Isomap","score":0.8866846561431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7951914668083191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6302729845046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6165958642959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-stasis","display_name":"Blood stasis","score":0.5297720432281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phlegm","display_name":"Phlegm","score":0.4677562713623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4420088529586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-chinese-medicine","display_name":"Traditional Chinese medicine","score":0.4412890076637268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.4078913629055023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Nonlinear dimensionality reduction","score":0.3043113350868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28697237372398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.10169744491577148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778626561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6086067","display_name":"Isomap","level":4,"score":0.8866846561431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7951914668083191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6302729845046997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6165958642959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776379591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118946","display_name":"Blood stasis","level":4,"score":0.5297720432281494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778731716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3746560","display_name":"Phlegm","level":4,"score":0.4677562713623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4420088529586792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188947578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200253","display_name":"Traditional Chinese medicine","level":3,"score":0.4412890076637268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.4078913629055023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151876577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049464","display_name":"Nonlinear dimensionality reduction","level":3,"score":0.3043113350868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28697237372398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10169744491577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmei.2012.6513077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2012.6513077","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 5th International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589354338","https://openalex.org/W2001141328","https://openalex.org/W2071128523","https://openalex.org/W2114184655","https://openalex.org/W2128716824","https://openalex.org/W2134583686","https://openalex.org/W2143755314","https://openalex.org/W2353065916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375574759","https://openalex.org/W1489327846","https://openalex.org/W4287375746","https://openalex.org/W3124275785","https://openalex.org/W2037225398","https://openalex.org/W2132734978","https://openalex.org/W2166963679","https://openalex.org/W2364555648","https://openalex.org/W2352321395","https://openalex.org/W3193686696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Syndrome,":[0],"an":[1,135],"abstract":[2],"set":[3],"of":[4,6,24,57,64,68,72,85,137,145],"signs":[5],"human":[7],"organism,":[8],"is":[9,32],"a":[10],"unique":[11],"concept":[12],"in":[13],"Traditional":[14],"Chinese":[15],"Medicine":[16],"(TCM)":[17],"field.":[18],"The":[19],"modern":[20],"TCM":[21,87],"objective":[22],"process":[23],"syndromes":[25,56],"classification,":[26],"according":[27],"to":[28,124],"pattern":[29],"recognition":[30],"theories,":[31],"often":[33],"affected":[34],"by":[35],"factors,":[36],"such":[37],"as":[38],"data":[39,89],"incompleteness":[40],"and":[41,76,105,127,134],"diagnostic":[42,88],"complexity.":[43],"Thus":[44],"the":[45,83,120,143,146],"results":[46],"are":[47,79],"not":[48],"always":[49],"satisfactory.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"paper,":[53],"five":[54],"common":[55,95],"Coronary":[58],"Heart":[59],"Disease":[60],"(CHD),":[61],"i.e.":[62],"deficiency":[63,67,71],"heart":[65,69,73],"qi,":[66],"yang,":[70],"yin,":[74],"phlegm,":[75],"blood":[77],"stasis,":[78],"properly":[80],"classified":[81],"via":[82,119],"analysis":[84],"quantized":[86],"from":[90],"832":[91],"CHD":[92],"patients":[93],"with":[94],"syndromes.":[96],"Isometric":[97],"Mapping":[98],"(ISOMAP)":[99],"was":[100,110,139],"used":[101],"for":[102,111],"dimension":[103],"reduction,":[104],"Support":[106],"Vector":[107],"Machine":[108],"(SVM)":[109],"classification.":[112],"Higher":[113],"syndrome":[114],"classification":[115,130],"rates":[116],"were":[117],"obtained":[118],"ISOMAP-SVM":[121],"method":[122],"compared":[123],"normal":[125],"SVM":[126],"PCA-SVM":[128],"(SVM":[129],"after":[131],"PCA)":[132],"method,":[133],"accuracy":[136],"89.69%":[138],"achieved,":[140],"which":[141],"indicates":[142],"feasibility":[144],"proposed":[147],"method.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}