{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104968259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2009.5305429","title":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Modeling, Calculating and System Design","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Modeling, Calculating and System Design","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104968259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2009.5305429","mag":"2104968259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmei.2009.5305429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2009.5305429","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 2nd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038983900","display_name":"Dongyang Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0333-8768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongyang Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics, Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Eng. Phys., Tsinghua Univ. Key Lab. of Particle & Radiat. Imaging (Tsinghua Univ.), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics, Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Eng. Phys., Tsinghua Univ. Key Lab. of Particle & Radiat. Imaging (Tsinghua Univ.), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100694019","display_name":"Yu Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7474-2421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics, Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Eng. Phys., Tsinghua Univ. Key Lab. of Particle & Radiat. Imaging (Tsinghua Univ.), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics, Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Eng. Phys., Tsinghua Univ. Key Lab. of Particle & Radiat. Imaging (Tsinghua Univ.), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110109917","display_name":"Xinrong Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinrong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics, Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Eng. Phys., Tsinghua Univ. Key Lab. of Particle & Radiat. Imaging (Tsinghua Univ.), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics, Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Eng. Phys., Tsinghua Univ. Key Lab. of Particle & Radiat. Imaging (Tsinghua Univ.), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102780043","display_name":"Xiaodong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3835-4117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics, Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Eng. Phys., Tsinghua Univ. Key Lab. of Particle & Radiat. Imaging (Tsinghua Univ.), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics, Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Eng. Phys., Tsinghua Univ. Key Lab. of Particle & Radiat. Imaging (Tsinghua Univ.), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035185312","display_name":"Jintian Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1839-1543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jintian Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Physics, Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Dept. of Eng. Phys., Tsinghua Univ. Key Lab. of Particle & Radiat. Imaging (Tsinghua Univ.), Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Physics, Key Laboratory of Particle & Radiation Imaging, Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Eng. Phys., Tsinghua Univ. Key Lab. of Particle & Radiat. Imaging (Tsinghua Univ.), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038983900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2729,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57729778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.7202765941619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6822516918182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":0.6434393525123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5435265898704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5159590840339661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-circuit","display_name":"Magnetic circuit","score":0.5076216459274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.4969060719013214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4838079810142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","score":0.45491576194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4497992694377899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.34805887937545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3169671297073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2901976406574249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2768004834651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.14705312252044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09332409501075745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.7202765941619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6822516918182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.6434393525123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5435265898704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5159590840339661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24214142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118801","display_name":"Magnetic circuit","level":3,"score":0.5076216459274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4969060719013214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4838079810142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.45491576194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4497992694377899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.34805887937545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3169671297073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2901976406574249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2768004834651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14705312252044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09332409501075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bmei.2009.5305429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2009.5305429","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 2nd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1658451532","https://openalex.org/W1974080327","https://openalex.org/W2012846568","https://openalex.org/W2039853032","https://openalex.org/W2044536862","https://openalex.org/W2097542629","https://openalex.org/W2105809349","https://openalex.org/W2150169445","https://openalex.org/W2161656388","https://openalex.org/W2429123700","https://openalex.org/W2467274596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127457454","https://openalex.org/W2755960881","https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W2072079890","https://openalex.org/W2056136368","https://openalex.org/W2106426102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"summarized":[2],"the":[3,11,24,45,63,65,81],"basic":[4],"principle":[5],"of":[6,16,29,35,70,80],"magnetic":[7,60,71],"stimulation,":[8],"and":[9,19,33,68,76],"established":[10],"connection":[12],"between":[13],"action":[14],"potential":[15],"neural":[17,25],"cell":[18],"electrical":[20,46],"parameters":[21],"by":[22,59],"simulating":[23],"model.":[26],"The":[27],"simulation":[28,79],"coil":[30],"electromagnetic":[31],"field":[32],"calculation":[34],"circuit":[36,69],"mathematical":[37],"model":[38,82],"were":[39,57,74],"also":[40],"combined":[41],"to":[42],"derive":[43],"out":[44],"parameters.":[47],"They":[48],"are":[49],"charging":[50],"voltage,":[51],"discharging":[52],"current,":[53],"stimulating":[54],"waveform,":[55],"which":[56],"required":[58],"stimulation.":[61],"In":[62],"end,":[64],"optimized":[66],"design":[67],"stimulation":[72],"system":[73],"suggested,":[75],"simple":[77],"parameter":[78],"machine":[83],"was":[84],"carried":[85],"out.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}