{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2782597251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2017.8258487","title":"Tor traffic analysis and detection via machine learning techniques","display_name":"Tor traffic analysis and detection via machine learning techniques","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2782597251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2017.8258487","mag":"2782597251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata.2017.8258487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2017.8258487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053225136","display_name":"Alfredo Cuzzocrea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-6415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","display_name":"University of Trieste","ror":"https://ror.org/02n742c10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Cuzzocrea","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Trieste and ICAR-CNR, Trieste, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Trieste and ICAR-CNR, Trieste, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101546784","display_name":"Fabio Martinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6721-9395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130157","display_name":"Institute of Informatics and Telematics","ror":"https://ror.org/02gdcn153","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130157","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Martinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT-CNR, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT-CNR, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023695406","display_name":"Francesco Mercaldo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9425-1657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130157","display_name":"Institute of Informatics and Telematics","ror":"https://ror.org/02gdcn153","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130157","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Mercaldo","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT-CNR, Pisa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT-CNR, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056340610","display_name":"Gianni Vercelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5032-4228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianni Vercelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Genova, Genova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Genova, Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053225136"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.279,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91265137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4474","last_page":"4480"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7965157628059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.7319030165672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6540842652320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-analysis","display_name":"Traffic analysis","score":0.5936644673347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.5824662446975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5573228001594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.45211848616600037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.44670921564102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44250357151031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.4374195635318756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware-analysis","display_name":"Malware analysis","score":0.43429893255233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4311324954032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.42471253871917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2863808870315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08559849858283997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7965157628059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.7319030165672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6540842652320862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781317605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832483","display_name":"Traffic analysis","level":2,"score":0.5936644673347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5824662446975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5573228001594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45211848616600037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.44670921564102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44250357151031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.4374195635318756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779395397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15731404","display_name":"Malware analysis","level":3,"score":0.43429893255233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4311324954032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42471253871917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2863808870315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08559849858283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bigdata.2017.8258487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata.2017.8258487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/898067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11567/898067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126203942","https://openalex.org/W138886706","https://openalex.org/W1196375415","https://openalex.org/W1504694836","https://openalex.org/W1505553024","https://openalex.org/W1542779742","https://openalex.org/W1545050218","https://openalex.org/W1553669113","https://openalex.org/W1572964175","https://openalex.org/W1576271900","https://openalex.org/W1655958391","https://openalex.org/W1817561967","https://openalex.org/W2001984188","https://openalex.org/W2031786698","https://openalex.org/W2072847024","https://openalex.org/W2075360618","https://openalex.org/W2076758681","https://openalex.org/W2079842810","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2132166479","https://openalex.org/W2135054431","https://openalex.org/W2138719936","https://openalex.org/W2166443262","https://openalex.org/W2183638453","https://openalex.org/W2516890214","https://openalex.org/W2591712613","https://openalex.org/W2603703246","https://openalex.org/W2911666059","https://openalex.org/W4240685602","https://openalex.org/W6605199004","https://openalex.org/W6686117849","https://openalex.org/W6758384563"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2929621094","https://openalex.org/W1996006176","https://openalex.org/W4285325964","https://openalex.org/W2469507153","https://openalex.org/W2008790809","https://openalex.org/W2134874482","https://openalex.org/W2768892939","https://openalex.org/W3164408430","https://openalex.org/W2359215675","https://openalex.org/W4242181317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tor":[0,18,36,59,74,171],"is":[1,19,29,37,60,115,150,167],"an":[2,80,113],"anonymous":[3],"Internet":[4,26],"communication":[5],"system":[6],"based":[7],"on":[8,169],"the":[9,24,30,33,43,50,73,84,91,130,133,147,154,163,170],"second":[10],"generation":[11],"of":[12,35,45,86,90,132,156],"onion":[13],"routing":[14],"network":[15,94],"protocol.":[16],"Using":[17],"really":[20],"difficult":[21],"to":[22,41,52,68,95,110,121,128,152],"trace":[23],"users":[25],"activity:":[27],"this":[28,103],"reason":[31],"why":[32],"usage":[34],"intended":[38],"in":[39,66,83,126,137],"order":[40,67,127],"protect":[42],"privacy":[44],"users,":[46],"their":[47,70,97],"freedom":[48],"and":[49,99],"ability":[51],"conduct":[53],"confidential":[54],"communications":[55],"without":[56],"being":[57],"monitored.":[58],"even":[61],"more":[62],"used":[63],"by":[64],"cyber-criminals":[65],"cover":[69],"illegal":[71],"activities:":[72],"community":[75],"has":[76],"observed,":[77],"for":[78],"instance":[79],"alarming":[81],"increase":[82],"number":[85],"malware":[87],"that":[88,146],"abuse":[89],"popular":[92],"anonymizing":[93],"hide":[96],"command":[98],"control":[100],"infrastructures.":[101],"In":[102,142],"paper":[104],"we":[105,144],"present":[106],"a":[107,138],"technique":[108],"able":[109,151],"identify":[111],"whether":[112],"host":[114],"generating":[116],"Tor-related":[117],"traffic.":[118],"We":[119],"resort":[120],"well-known":[122],"machine":[123],"learning":[124],"algorithms":[125],"evaluate":[129],"effectiveness":[131],"proposed":[134,148],"feature":[135],"set":[136],"real":[139],"world":[140],"environment.":[141],"addition":[143],"demonstrate":[145],"method":[149],"recognize":[153],"kind":[155],"activity":[157],"(e.g.,":[158],"email":[159],"or":[160],"P2P":[161],"applications)":[162],"user":[164],"under":[165],"analysis":[166],"doing":[168],"network.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}