{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025043322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibmw.2011.6112492","title":"Co-evolutionary genetic algorithm in symptom-herb relationship discovery","display_name":"Co-evolutionary genetic algorithm in symptom-herb relationship discovery","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025043322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibmw.2011.6112492","mag":"2025043322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibmw.2011.6112492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibmw.2011.6112492","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops (BIBMW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085086413","display_name":"Josiah Poon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3371-8628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Josiah Poon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","University of Sydney; Sydney; Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sydney; Sydney; Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054482111","display_name":"Dawei Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8846-2001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","University of Sydney; Sydney; Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sydney; Sydney; Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003933623","display_name":"Simon Poon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2726-9109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Poon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","University of Sydney; Sydney; Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sydney; Sydney; Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052838340","display_name":"Xuezhong Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4713-3594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuezhong Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong, University Beijing, China","[Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong, University Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012982867","display_name":"Runshun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-8865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runshun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073555542","display_name":"Baoyan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-5366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoyan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070653609","display_name":"Daniel Sze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1319-2473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Sze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong, Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong, Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085086413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08637519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"890","last_page":"894"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-herbs","display_name":"Chinese herbs","score":0.6595548391342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.611412763595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4782780110836029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-chinese-medicine","display_name":"Traditional Chinese medicine","score":0.45329707860946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44374144077301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herb","display_name":"Herb","score":0.42305806279182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.4174862504005432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-herbs","display_name":"Medicinal herbs","score":0.4065101444721222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37955084443092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-medicine","display_name":"Traditional medicine","score":0.3382641077041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28279930353164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-medicine","display_name":"Alternative medicine","score":0.16309458017349243}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909810673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261503","display_name":"Chinese herbs","level":4,"score":0.6595548391342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.611412763595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4782780110836029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188947578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200253","display_name":"Traditional Chinese medicine","level":3,"score":0.45329707860946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44374144077301025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779824472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207123","display_name":"Herb","level":3,"score":0.42305806279182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.4174862504005432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991655182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840","display_name":"Medicinal herbs","level":2,"score":0.4065101444721222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37955084443092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.3382641077041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28279930353164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.16309458017349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibmw.2011.6112492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibmw.2011.6112492","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops (BIBMW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/21554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/21554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361548809","https://openalex.org/W2402777966","https://openalex.org/W2417152746","https://openalex.org/W2982709555","https://openalex.org/W2370805850","https://openalex.org/W2393979392","https://openalex.org/W2163626354","https://openalex.org/W2382387258","https://openalex.org/W2375657128","https://openalex.org/W2424823756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"Chinese":[1],"Medicine":[2],"(TCM)":[3],"is":[4,53,87,138],"a":[5,14,33,54,72,98,102,113,133,142,157,187],"holistic":[6],"approach":[7],"to":[8,57,75,77,89,174,194],"medical":[9],"treatment.":[10],"The":[11,65,178,190],"symptoms":[12,27,44,105,124,165],"from":[13,186],"diagnosis":[15],"are":[16,40,168,200],"grouped":[17],"into":[18],"overlapping":[19],"sets":[20,109,122],"of":[21,26,32,36,49,60,67,104,110,116,123,141,145,152],"symptoms,":[22],"where":[23,163],"each":[24],"set":[25,35,103,115],"may":[28],"demand":[29],"the":[30,47,50,58,61,78,84,139,164,171,196],"use":[31],"different":[34],"herbs.":[37],"Since":[38],"there":[39],"multiple":[41,121],"mappings":[42],"between":[43],"and":[45,166],"herbs,":[46,111],"discovery":[48,66,86,153],"symptoms-herbs":[51,136,197],"relationship":[52,85,137],"crucial":[55],"step":[56],"research":[59],"underlying":[62],"TCM":[63,188,203],"principle.":[64],"many":[68],"existing":[69],"formulas":[70],"took":[71],"long":[73],"time":[74],"stabilize":[76],"current":[79],"configurations.":[80],"In":[81,130],"this":[82],"paper,":[83],"argued":[88],"be":[90,128],"more":[91],"than":[92],"just":[93],"an":[94,183],"evolutionary":[95,148],"process,":[96,100],"but":[97],"co-evolutionary":[99],"i.e.":[101],"searches":[106,119],"for":[107,120],"candidate":[108],"while":[112],"given":[114],"herbs":[117,167],"also":[118],"that":[125,199],"it":[126],"can":[127],"applied.":[129],"other":[131],"words,":[132],"well":[134],"recognized":[135],"result":[140],"dynamic":[143],"equilibrium":[144],"two":[146],"inter-related":[147],"processes.":[149],"This":[150],"model":[151],"was":[154,180,192],"implemented":[155],"using":[156],"Combined":[158],"Gene":[159],"Genetic":[160],"Algorithm":[161],"(CoGA1)":[162],"encoded":[169],"in":[170],"same":[172],"chromosome":[173],"evolve":[175],"over":[176],"time.":[177],"algorithm":[179,191],"tested":[181],"with":[182,202],"insomnia":[184],"dataset":[185],"hospital.":[189],"able":[193],"find":[195],"relationships":[198],"consistent":[201],"principles.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}