{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046537462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibmw.2011.6112490","title":"Research on the clinical classification of Xi clan diabetic foot using fuzzy C-means clustering method","display_name":"Research on the clinical classification of Xi clan diabetic foot using fuzzy C-means clustering method","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046537462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibmw.2011.6112490","mag":"2046537462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibmw.2011.6112490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibmw.2011.6112490","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops (BIBMW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cao Yemin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135988","display_name":"Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03p31hk68","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135988"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cao Yemin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine-integrated Hospital, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine-integrated Hospital, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135988"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhang Haowei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Haowei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113823447","display_name":"Xu HongTao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135988","display_name":"Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03p31hk68","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135988"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu HongTao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine-integrated Hospital, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine-integrated Hospital, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135988"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018159349","display_name":"Xi Jiuyi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135988","display_name":"Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03p31hk68","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135988"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Jiuyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine-integrated Hospital, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine-integrated Hospital, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135988"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113546989","display_name":"Zhu Xunsheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Xunsheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-manufacturing research center, Soochow University, Suzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-manufacturing research center, Soochow University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045615794","display_name":"Gu Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131434179","display_name":"Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04523zj19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gu Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bio-manufacturing research center, Soochow University, Suzhou, China","Institute of Information Technology, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bio-manufacturing research center, Soochow University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Technology, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131434179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135988"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11913686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"881","last_page":"885"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9523000121116638,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clan","display_name":"Clan","score":0.6273839473724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6073436737060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6054022312164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5555402636528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-foot","display_name":"Diabetic foot","score":0.5262733697891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-rate","display_name":"Pulse rate","score":0.4834824204444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot","display_name":"Foot (prosody)","score":0.4665498435497284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4617258906364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41567903757095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36192619800567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.34304916858673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3308207392692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.2342221736907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.17177033424377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.11955291032791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08786869049072266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52826635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211503","display_name":"Clan","level":2,"score":0.6273839473724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6073436737060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6054022312164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5555402636528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777858829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52856","display_name":"Diabetic foot","level":3,"score":0.5262733697891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988351347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191733","display_name":"Pulse rate","level":3,"score":0.4834824204444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115076146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651051","display_name":"Foot (prosody)","level":2,"score":0.4665498435497284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4617258906364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41567903757095337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36192619800567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34304916858673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3308207392692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2342221736907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.17177033424377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11955291032791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08786869049072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bibmw.2011.6112490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bibmw.2011.6112490","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine Workshops (BIBMW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002618442","https://openalex.org/W2086390519","https://openalex.org/W2810936810","https://openalex.org/W4239875977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388334584","https://openalex.org/W2387904092","https://openalex.org/W2384939489","https://openalex.org/W2361304131","https://openalex.org/W2394099760","https://openalex.org/W355784367","https://openalex.org/W4388073528","https://openalex.org/W2375549631","https://openalex.org/W2347618812","https://openalex.org/W3031691025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Xi":[0,54,144],"Jiuyi,":[1],"born":[2],"in":[3,17],"1923,":[4],"is":[5,93],"a":[6,111,121],"famous":[7],"expert":[8],"on":[9],"peripheral":[10],"vascular":[11],"diseases.":[12],"He":[13,32],"has":[14,33],"been":[15],"engaged":[16],"scientific":[18],"research":[19],"and":[20,26,43,55,64],"clinical":[21,37,101],"teaching":[22],"over":[23],"60":[24],"years":[25],"cured":[27],"of":[28,39,52,67,83,100,106,134,143],"the":[29,35,49,81,89,104,107,130,140],"countless":[30],"patients.":[31],"decided":[34],"five":[36],"classifications":[38],"diabetic":[40],"foot":[41],"(DF)":[42],"got":[44],"outstanding":[45],"curative":[46],"effects.":[47],"Following":[48],"medical":[50],"practice":[51],"Professor":[53,97,131],"using":[56],"engineering":[57],"technology,":[58],"we":[59,71,109],"collect":[60],"symptoms,":[61],"signs,":[62],"tongue":[63],"pulse":[65],"condition":[66],"103":[68,84],"cases.":[69,85],"Then":[70],"use":[72],"fuzzy":[73,124],"C-means":[74,125],"clustering":[75,126],"method":[76,127],"by":[77],"calculation":[78],"iterative":[79],"with":[80,96],"information":[82],"The":[86],"result":[87],"shows":[88],"average":[90],"accuracy":[91,113],"rate":[92,114],"86.41%":[94],"similarity":[95],"Xi's":[98,132],"results":[99],"classification.":[102],"With":[103],"expansion":[105],"samples,":[108],"believe":[110],"higher":[112],"can":[115,119,128],"be":[116],"reached.":[117],"We":[118],"draw":[120],"conclusion":[122],"that":[123],"reflect":[129],"idea":[133],"DF":[135],"clinic":[136],"classification,":[137],"thus":[138],"inherit":[139],"academic":[141],"ideas":[142],"effectively.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}