{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406728574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca62388.2024.10844393","title":"Towards Blockchain-based AI Alignment Using a Proof of Personhood Consensus Mechanism","display_name":"Towards Blockchain-based AI Alignment Using a Proof of Personhood Consensus Mechanism","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406728574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca62388.2024.10844393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcca62388.2024.10844393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca62388.2024.10844393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 6th International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023307178","display_name":"Alexander Neulinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7967-2843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102248843","display_name":"Vienna University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn8s215","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Neulinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vienna University of Economics and Business,Vienna,Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University of Economics and Business,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115995216","display_name":"Lukas Sparer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102248843","display_name":"Vienna University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn8s215","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Sparer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vienna University of Economics and Business,Vienna,Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University of Economics and Business,Vienna,Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023307178"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8592,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83414056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8832657337188721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personhood","display_name":"Personhood","score":0.7082303166389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6237043738365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.5713733434677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-of-concept","display_name":"Proof of concept","score":0.4290151298046112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35934704542160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2416604459285736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.17893150448799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.17295032739639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.06998920440673828}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8832657337188721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548836952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170675","display_name":"Personhood","level":2,"score":0.7082303166389465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6237043738365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5713733434677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124978682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201019","display_name":"Proof of concept","level":2,"score":0.4290151298046112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35934704542160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2416604459285736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17893150448799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.17295032739639282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06998920440673828}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/bcca62388.2024.10844393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/bcca62388.2024.10844393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 6th International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72750982","https://openalex.org/W1586718744","https://openalex.org/W1702795892","https://openalex.org/W2041942569","https://openalex.org/W2077970176","https://openalex.org/W2099419573","https://openalex.org/W2109550146","https://openalex.org/W2123285937","https://openalex.org/W2135260086","https://openalex.org/W2166400110","https://openalex.org/W2240086230","https://openalex.org/W2260446868","https://openalex.org/W2579318729","https://openalex.org/W2768503474","https://openalex.org/W2806082141","https://openalex.org/W2907683311","https://openalex.org/W2912185124","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2916217841","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2919398271","https://openalex.org/W2944017748","https://openalex.org/W2963575966","https://openalex.org/W2964523010","https://openalex.org/W2984693664","https://openalex.org/W2995261107","https://openalex.org/W3006036236","https://openalex.org/W3014487746","https://openalex.org/W3019435843","https://openalex.org/W3023935494","https://openalex.org/W3033572638","https://openalex.org/W3082118501","https://openalex.org/W3111112805","https://openalex.org/W3111746508","https://openalex.org/W3136753322","https://openalex.org/W3183739662","https://openalex.org/W3184003041","https://openalex.org/W3194196960","https://openalex.org/W4214586835","https://openalex.org/W4220851938","https://openalex.org/W4242937284","https://openalex.org/W4280623699","https://openalex.org/W4309674289","https://openalex.org/W4312565067","https://openalex.org/W4312576403","https://openalex.org/W4312653650","https://openalex.org/W4312709770","https://openalex.org/W4312917523","https://openalex.org/W4377030232","https://openalex.org/W4381951776","https://openalex.org/W4386379714","https://openalex.org/W4387083581","https://openalex.org/W4387591862","https://openalex.org/W4389543496","https://openalex.org/W4389888101","https://openalex.org/W4391695400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"developments":[1,34],"in":[2,35,53,98,170],"the":[3,10,23,59,65,83,112],"field":[4],"of":[5,12,15,25,61,67,87,114,123,163,168],"Artificial":[6],"Intelligence":[7],"(AI)":[8],"raised":[9],"possibility":[11],"timely":[13],"emergence":[14],"a":[16,99,120,143,165,174],"human-level":[17,175],"artificial":[18,176],"intelligence,":[19],"and":[20,47,126,138,151,156,188],"thus":[21],"increased":[22],"urgency":[24],"AI":[26,29,45,54,68,95,149],"safety.":[27],"As":[28],"alignment":[30,96],"lags":[31],"behind":[32],"other":[33],"AI,":[36],"this":[37,124],"work":[38],"explores":[39],"how":[40,48],"blockchain":[41,62,100],"technology":[42,63],"can":[43,50,102],"support":[44],"safety":[46],"society":[49,153],"be":[51,104],"involved":[52],"alignment.":[55],"Other":[56],"works":[57],"propose":[58,142],"use":[60],"for":[64],"purpose":[66],"safety,":[69],"but":[70],"mostly":[71],"without":[72],"referring":[73],"to":[74,93,130,141,154],"novel":[75],"consensus":[76,117],"mechanisms,":[77],"providing":[78],"theoretical":[79,121],"formulations":[80],"or":[81],"describing":[82],"potential":[84],"societal":[85],"impact":[86],"their":[88],"implementation.":[89],"This":[90],"paper":[91],"suggests":[92],"write":[94],"rules":[97],"that":[101,145,180],"only":[103],"updated":[105],"by":[106,111],"humans":[107],"which":[108],"is":[109,146,167],"ensured":[110],"Proof":[113],"Personhood":[115],"(PoP)":[116],"mechanism,":[118],"provides":[119],"formulation":[122],"approach":[125],"discusses":[127],"its":[128],"significance":[129],"society.":[131],"Thus,":[132],"relevant":[133],"concepts":[134],"are":[135],"identified,":[136],"combined":[137],"theoretically":[139],"formulated":[140],"system":[144,166],"protected":[147],"from":[148],"interference":[150],"enables":[152],"obtain":[155],"retain":[157],"control":[158],"over":[159],"AI.":[160],"The":[161],"creation":[162],"such":[164],"importance":[169],"an":[171],"era":[172],"where":[173],"intelligence":[177],"could":[178],"emerge":[179],"may":[181],"one":[182],"day":[183],"reject":[184],"human":[185],"ethics,":[186],"goals,":[187],"principles.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}