{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2128720825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ares.2012.51","title":"Two-Pronged Phish Snagging","display_name":"Two-Pronged Phish Snagging","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2128720825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ares.2012.51","mag":"2128720825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ares.2012.51","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ares.2012.51","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Seventh International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050592031","display_name":"Rakesh Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7466-7823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Houston, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Houston, Houston, TX, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Houston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Houston, Houston, TX, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086039015","display_name":"Narasimha Shashidhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4877-158X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191429286","display_name":"Sam Houston State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh3cz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narasimha Shashidhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Houston, USA","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Sam Houston State Univ., Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Houston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Sam Houston State Univ., Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002572296","display_name":"Nabil Hossain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39661318","display_name":"Bard College","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrgt058","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39661318"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabil Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Scince, Mathematics, and Computing, Bard College, USA","Div. of Sci., Math., & Comput., Bard Coll., Annandale-on-Hudson, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Scince, Mathematics, and Computing, Bard College, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39661318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Div. of Sci., Math., & Comput., Bard Coll., Annandale-on-Hudson, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39661318"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050592031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93669518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"174","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.9831668138504028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/header","display_name":"Header","score":0.7850574851036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.769912600517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5537716150283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4553343653678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-mail","display_name":"Electronic mail","score":0.4333886504173279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4285743534564972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3942059874534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3726688623428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3223547339439392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09132951498031616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.9831668138504028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48105269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141160","display_name":"Header","level":2,"score":0.7850574851036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.769912600517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5537716150283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4553343653678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020028006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9158","display_name":"Electronic mail","level":2,"score":0.4333886504173279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4285743534564972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3942059874534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3726688623428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3223547339439392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09132951498031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ares.2012.51","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ares.2012.51","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Seventh International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50596167","https://openalex.org/W130021640","https://openalex.org/W1539139177","https://openalex.org/W1593211785","https://openalex.org/W1990188874","https://openalex.org/W1995554356","https://openalex.org/W2002964284","https://openalex.org/W2053626416","https://openalex.org/W2053774863","https://openalex.org/W2066195460","https://openalex.org/W2103943357","https://openalex.org/W2134750673","https://openalex.org/W2139565456","https://openalex.org/W2142995284","https://openalex.org/W2148614760","https://openalex.org/W2157155774","https://openalex.org/W2160353917","https://openalex.org/W2165267130","https://openalex.org/W2240246332","https://openalex.org/W2254368654","https://openalex.org/W2295731716","https://openalex.org/W2325227998","https://openalex.org/W2338879922","https://openalex.org/W2498543205","https://openalex.org/W6602057100","https://openalex.org/W6605295362","https://openalex.org/W6635618704","https://openalex.org/W6667165934","https://openalex.org/W6684212199","https://openalex.org/W6696870837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171597999","https://openalex.org/W2189136227","https://openalex.org/W2149202530","https://openalex.org/W1866537546","https://openalex.org/W630850086","https://openalex.org/W2807822918","https://openalex.org/W2921723332","https://openalex.org/W2482950156","https://openalex.org/W2034179494","https://openalex.org/W4221100201"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Phishing":[0],"causes":[1],"billions":[2],"of":[3,65],"dollars":[4],"in":[5,85],"damage":[6],"every":[7],"year":[8],"and":[9,59,62,78,129,134],"poses":[10],"a":[11,42,123],"serious":[12],"threat":[13],"to":[14,33,46,95,103],"the":[15,19,28,57,75,86,107,145],"Internet":[16],"economy.":[17],"Among":[18],"many":[20],"possible":[21],"communication":[22],"channels,":[23],"electronic":[24],"mail":[25,125,130],"still":[26],"remains":[27],"most":[29],"commonly":[30],"used":[31],"medium":[32],"launch":[34],"phishing":[35,48,80,105,140],"attacks.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"we":[40],"present":[41],"two":[43,52,63],"dimensional":[44],"approach":[45],"detecting":[47,112],"emails.":[49],"We":[50,68,88],"devise":[51],"independent,":[53],"unsupervised":[54,77],"classifiers,":[55,61],"namely":[56],"link":[58],"header":[60],"combinations":[64],"these":[66],"classifiers.":[67],"show":[69],"that":[70],"our":[71,99],"schemes":[72,82],"significantly":[73],"outperform":[74],"previous":[76],"supervised":[79],"detection":[81],"for":[83,139],"emails":[84],"literature.":[87],"also":[89],"utilize":[90],"contextual":[91],"information,":[92],"when":[93],"available,":[94],"detect":[96,104],"phishing.":[97],"Finally,":[98],"protocol":[100],"is":[101],"designed":[102],"at":[106],"email":[108,138],"level":[109],"rather":[110],"than":[111],"fraudulent,":[113],"masqueraded":[114],"websites.":[115],"Our":[116],"implementation":[117],"framework":[118],"called":[119],"PhishSnag,":[120],"operates":[121],"between":[122],"user's":[124],"transfer":[126],"agent":[127,132],"(MTA)":[128],"user":[131],"(MUA)":[133],"processes":[135],"each":[136],"arriving":[137],"attacks":[141],"even":[142],"before":[143],"reaching":[144],"inbox.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}