{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113327155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apscc.2008.50","title":"Hiding Information Employing Reduplicating Embedding","display_name":"Hiding Information Employing Reduplicating Embedding","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113327155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apscc.2008.50","mag":"2113327155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apscc.2008.50","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apscc.2008.50","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Asia-Pacific Services Computing Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002272384","display_name":"Chin\u2010Feng Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4829-0727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126145234","display_name":"Chaoyang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xwksx09","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Feng Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126145234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026577665","display_name":"Lin-Yi Chuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin-Yi Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038550838","display_name":"Chin\u2010Chen Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7319-5780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4880106","display_name":"Feng Chia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vhczg54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Chen Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan","Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Management, Feng Chia University FCU, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Management, Feng Chia University FCU, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4880106"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"825","last_page":"828"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.838955819606781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.8086748123168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7449833154678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.7017651796340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6145907640457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6056666970252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.5072798132896423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-significant-bit","display_name":"Least significant bit","score":0.4407767355442047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37248694896698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37235385179519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3340221643447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06352993845939636}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.838955819606781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.8086748123168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7449833154678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.7017651796340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6145907640457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6056666970252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.5072798132896423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.4407767355442047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37248694896698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37235385179519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3340221643447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06352993845939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apscc.2008.50","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apscc.2008.50","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE Asia-Pacific Services Computing Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029596906","https://openalex.org/W2057475819","https://openalex.org/W2058500349","https://openalex.org/W2069314928","https://openalex.org/W2118296934","https://openalex.org/W2137288380","https://openalex.org/W2153615901","https://openalex.org/W2158320630","https://openalex.org/W2169947568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127945325","https://openalex.org/W2205085860","https://openalex.org/W2885826910","https://openalex.org/W2134958869","https://openalex.org/W2181427603","https://openalex.org/W2409080236","https://openalex.org/W2977151837","https://openalex.org/W3042389042","https://openalex.org/W2796470635","https://openalex.org/W2771684231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,72],"novel":[4],"data":[5],"hiding":[6],"method":[7,14,60],"employing":[8],"reduplicating":[9],"embedding":[10,64],"is":[11],"proposed.":[12],"This":[13],"uses":[15],"seven":[16],"most":[17],"significant":[18,29],"bits":[19],"to":[20,55],"embed":[21,56],"two":[22,35],"secret":[23,36,57],"digits":[24,37],"and":[25,49,69,76],"sets":[26],"the":[27,46],"least":[28],"bit":[30],"as":[31],"an":[32],"indicator.":[33],"Therefore,":[34],"can":[38,61],"be":[39],"embedded":[40],"into":[41],"one":[42],"pixel-group":[43],"without":[44],"using":[45],"original":[47],"cover-image":[48],"extra":[50],"data.":[51],"Because":[52],"of":[53],"repeating":[54],"data,":[58],"our":[59],"provide":[62],"higher":[63],"capacity":[65],"than":[66],"previous":[67],"methods,":[68],"meanwhile":[70],"keep":[71],"satisfactory":[73],"image":[74],"quality":[75],"ensure":[77],"security.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}