{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998822911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas47518.2019.8953110","title":"Hand-held non-invasive NIR device for early stage breast cancer pre-screening","display_name":"Hand-held non-invasive NIR device for early stage breast cancer pre-screening","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998822911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas47518.2019.8953110","mag":"2998822911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas47518.2019.8953110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas47518.2019.8953110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103199562","display_name":"Muhammad Athar Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4478-1120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad A. Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Information Technology University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Information Technology University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181","https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028995774","display_name":"Muhammad Umar Farooq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-9754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad U. Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Information Technology University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Information Technology University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181","https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058639622","display_name":"Tahir I. Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahir I. Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Information Technology University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Information Technology University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181","https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087115411","display_name":"Muhammad Qasim Mehmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2793-2137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Q. Mehmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Information Technology University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Information Technology University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181","https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613074","display_name":"Muhammad Zubair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-5483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zubair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Information Technology University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Information Technology University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181","https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103199562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656","https://openalex.org/I172780181"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1729,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61169561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"93","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.955299973487854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9495000243186951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.6946393847465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-phantom","display_name":"Imaging phantom","score":0.6471236348152161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5689804553985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.5229081511497498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/near-infrared-spectroscopy","display_name":"Near-infrared spectroscopy","score":0.47499504685401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","score":0.44173485040664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodetector","display_name":"Photodetector","score":0.43783289194107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.43708425760269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.4102626442909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.37797802686691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.33602845668792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3042687177658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28021955490112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.24642175436019897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","score":0.13733786344528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11764734983444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.11541309952735901}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.6946393847465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.6471236348152161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5689804553985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.5229081511497498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43571822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599037","display_name":"Near-infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.47499504685401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.44173485040664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23125352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210765","display_name":"Photodetector","level":2,"score":0.43783289194107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.43708425760269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4102626442909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37797802686691284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.33602845668792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3042687177658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28021955490112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.24642175436019897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.13733786344528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11764734983444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11541309952735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/apccas47518.2019.8953110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/apccas47518.2019.8953110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1903778810","https://openalex.org/W1978557181","https://openalex.org/W1983592067","https://openalex.org/W2008730849","https://openalex.org/W2028500026","https://openalex.org/W2043449792","https://openalex.org/W2091189298","https://openalex.org/W2095070930","https://openalex.org/W2095747739","https://openalex.org/W2096663717","https://openalex.org/W2123080321","https://openalex.org/W2133310140","https://openalex.org/W2135894269","https://openalex.org/W2140371294","https://openalex.org/W2158732932","https://openalex.org/W2165962728","https://openalex.org/W2220945839","https://openalex.org/W2917423152","https://openalex.org/W2980724658","https://openalex.org/W3147456160","https://openalex.org/W4214931116","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6769550451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371692126","https://openalex.org/W2991406138","https://openalex.org/W2117349001","https://openalex.org/W4280542801","https://openalex.org/W2389601183","https://openalex.org/W2000803821","https://openalex.org/W4318995025","https://openalex.org/W2167843206","https://openalex.org/W2982658926","https://openalex.org/W4249658362"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,35,62,68,72,110,148],"hand-held,":[3],"low-cost,":[4],"non-invasive":[5],"and":[6,33,99],"non-ionizing":[7],"near-infrared":[8],"(NIR)":[9],"light-based":[10],"pre-screening":[11,19,155],"devices":[12],"for":[13,152],"early":[14],"stage":[15],"breast":[16,21,83,139],"cancer.":[17],"The":[18,77,90],"of":[20,31,50,53,64,86,109,134],"cancer":[22],"in":[23,74,107,136,140,158],"women":[24],"at":[25,61,67],"risk":[26],"can":[27,119,146],"improve":[28],"the":[29,39,48,75,114,132,137],"prognosis":[30],"patients,":[32],"such":[34],"solution":[36,151],"should":[37],"complement":[38],"existing":[40],"diagnostic":[41],"approaches.":[42],"Our":[43],"design":[44,91,118],"is":[45],"based":[46],"on":[47,82],"principle":[49],"amplitude":[51],"cancellation":[52],"two":[54],"anti-phase":[55],"NIR":[56],"light-emitting":[57],"diodes":[58],"(LEDs)":[59],"operated":[60],"wavelength":[63],"840nm":[65],"placed":[66],"fixed":[69],"distance":[70],"from":[71,96],"photodetector":[73],"middle.":[76],"device":[78,145],"has":[79,93,100],"been":[80,94,101],"tested":[81],"phantom":[84],"made":[85],"Acetal":[87],"Resin":[88],"Rod.":[89],"functionality":[92],"achieved":[95],"implemented":[97],"prototype":[98],"verified":[102],"by":[103,123],"several":[104],"experiments":[105],"resulting":[106],"detection":[108],"non-homogenous":[111],"object":[112],"inside":[113],"phantom.":[115],"This":[116,144],"proposed":[117],"be":[120],"further":[121],"improved":[122],"integration":[124],"with":[125],"efficient":[126],"probe-based":[127],"algorithm,":[128],"which":[129],"will":[130],"show":[131],"presence":[133],"abnormalities":[135],"human":[138],"an":[141],"automated":[142],"procedure.":[143],"provide":[147],"practical,":[149],"low-cost":[150],"massive":[153],"breast-cancer":[154],"campaigns,":[156],"especially":[157],"developing":[159],"countries.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}