{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044868922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757647","title":"The opportunities and challenges in using mobile phones as learning tools for Higher Learning Students in the developing countries: Zanzibar context","display_name":"The opportunities and challenges in using mobile phones as learning tools for Higher Learning Students in the developing countries: Zanzibar context","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044868922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757647","mag":"2044868922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757647","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Africon","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047294884","display_name":"Haji Ali Haji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72235472","display_name":"State University of Zanzibar","ror":"https://ror.org/0316x1478","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72235472"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haji Ali Haji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The State University of Zanzibar, Zanzibar, Tanzania","Dept. of Comput. Sci., State Univ. of Zanzibar, Zanzibar, Tanzania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The State University of Zanzibar, Zanzibar, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72235472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., State Univ. of Zanzibar, Zanzibar, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72235472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013682225","display_name":"Abdalla Abu Shaame","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-2125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72235472","display_name":"State University of Zanzibar","ror":"https://ror.org/0316x1478","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72235472"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdalla Abu Shaame","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The State University of Zanzibar, Zanzibar, Tanzania","Dept. of Comput. Sci., State Univ. of Zanzibar, Zanzibar, Tanzania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The State University of Zanzibar, Zanzibar, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72235472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., State Univ. of Zanzibar, Zanzibar, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72235472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064742978","display_name":"Omar Haji Kombo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9359-0916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72235472","display_name":"State University of Zanzibar","ror":"https://ror.org/0316x1478","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72235472"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Haji Kombo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The State University of Zanzibar, Zanzibar, Tanzania","Dept. of Comput. Sci., State Univ. of Zanzibar, Zanzibar, Tanzania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The State University of Zanzibar, Zanzibar, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72235472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., State Univ. of Zanzibar, Zanzibar, Tanzania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72235472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047294884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72235472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0447,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94092553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country","display_name":"Developing country","score":0.6136969327926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5762229561805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5299191474914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5080533027648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-technology","display_name":"Mobile technology","score":0.483989953994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"Higher education","score":0.41842466592788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4163358807563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4056984484195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21449515223503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.18910625576972961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.09452345967292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08204236626625061}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.6136969327926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5762229561805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5299191474914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5080533027648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60952562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887246","display_name":"Mobile technology","level":3,"score":0.483989953994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.41842466592788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4163358807563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4056984484195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21449515223503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18910625576972961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09452345967292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08204236626625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757647","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Africon","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20369611","https://openalex.org/W32207669","https://openalex.org/W641020339","https://openalex.org/W1492127447","https://openalex.org/W1572543901","https://openalex.org/W1590672920","https://openalex.org/W1980322560","https://openalex.org/W2115769599","https://openalex.org/W2135341446","https://openalex.org/W2138114867","https://openalex.org/W2170942106","https://openalex.org/W2188279295","https://openalex.org/W3107233080","https://openalex.org/W3122763283","https://openalex.org/W4241896518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034529322","https://openalex.org/W2113597336","https://openalex.org/W2155505549","https://openalex.org/W2115913271","https://openalex.org/W2357479218","https://openalex.org/W1819546284","https://openalex.org/W1699002556","https://openalex.org/W4232994511","https://openalex.org/W2483563773","https://openalex.org/W4244415485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,50,87,149,229],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,12,23,30,56,71,94,122,132,184,214,234],"this":[3],"paper":[4,88],"is":[5,201],"to":[6,48,68,113,139,145,159,168,247],"discuss":[7],"the":[8,27,54,115,179,191,197,202,212,221,238],"opportunities":[9,156,215],"and":[10,44,109,135,163,171,187,216],"challenges":[11,199,217],"mobile":[13,33,95,123,133,161,185,222],"learning":[14,34,61,73,85,96,162,176,193,225],"among":[15,196],"Higher":[16],"Learning":[17],"Students":[18],"(HLS)":[19],"in":[20,39,63,75,79,100,143,206,208,224,236,240],"developing":[21,76,227],"countries":[22],"Zanzibar":[24,64,209],"context.":[25],"In":[26],"current":[28],"era":[29],"advanced":[31],"technology,":[32],"represents":[35],"exciting":[36],"new":[37,46],"frontiers":[38],"education.":[40],"It":[41,125],"becomes":[42],"feasible":[43],"offers":[45],"benefits":[47],"students.":[49],"study":[51,150,204],"builds":[52],"on":[53,119],"experiences":[55],"students":[57,116,129,158,239],"from":[58],"three":[59],"higher":[60,192],"institutions":[62,74,194],"which":[65,82,97,210],"were":[66,98],"assumed":[67],"be":[69,169,233],"representative":[70],"others":[72],"world":[77],"particularly":[78],"Africa":[80],"nations":[81],"have":[83],"similar":[84],"environments.":[86],"begins":[89],"by":[90,220],"reviewing":[91],"numerous":[92],"cases":[93],"conducted":[99,205],"several":[101],"countries.":[102],"Data":[103],"was":[104,126],"collected":[105],"through":[106],"case":[107],"studies":[108],"questionnaires":[110],"so":[111],"as":[112],"get":[114],"view":[117],"points":[118],"their":[120,141,147,173,241],"experience":[121],"learning.":[124,148],"found":[127],"that":[128,152,164],"are":[130,137,154,195],"aware":[131],"technology":[134],"they":[136],"motivated":[138],"use":[140,219],"phones":[142,223],"order":[144],"facilitate":[146],"observed":[151],"there":[153],"many":[155],"for":[157],"adopt":[160],"it":[165],"encourages":[166],"them":[167],"self-motivated":[170],"increases":[172],"engagement":[174],"with":[175,211],"behaviour.":[177],"On":[178],"other":[180],"hand,":[181],"high":[182],"cost":[183],"devices":[186],"poor":[188],"bandwidth":[189],"within":[190,226],"mentioned":[198,213],"This":[200],"first":[203],"HLS":[207],"posed":[218],"world.":[228],"research":[230],"findings":[231],"would":[232],"significance":[235],"assisting":[237],"studies.":[242],"Consequently":[243],"educators":[244],"will":[245],"help":[246],"distribute":[248],"teaching":[249],"materials":[250],"efficiently.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
