{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037528674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757607","title":"Interchangeable energy sources for hybrid vehicles","display_name":"Interchangeable energy sources for hybrid vehicles","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037528674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757607","mag":"2037528674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Africon","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001966435","display_name":"A. Corregedor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Corregedor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035262944","display_name":"C. Murcott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Murcott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046089121","display_name":"Kay Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081294047","display_name":"Johnson Carroll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-9832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056305338","display_name":"Johan Meyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-5551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001966435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18257709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.7316628694534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-energy","display_name":"Alternative energy","score":0.5979048013687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5639235377311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5299944281578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.513696551322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum","display_name":"Petroleum","score":0.5007767677307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-source","display_name":"Energy source","score":0.4590557813644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-vehicle","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","score":0.45895084738731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4233369827270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4187813997268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.4104354679584503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3079107403755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.3066876232624054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2271256148815155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.17035579681396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12638512253761292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11697256565093994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.7316628694534302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104988666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Alternative energy","level":3,"score":0.5979048013687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5639235377311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5299944281578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.513696551322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548895740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22656","display_name":"Petroleum","level":2,"score":0.5007767677307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982719155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy source","level":3,"score":0.4590557813644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516807790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193075","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","level":3,"score":0.45895084738731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4233369827270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4187813997268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.4104354679584503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3079107403755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.3066876232624054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2271256148815155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.17035579681396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12638512253761292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11697256565093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757607","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Africon","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977217921","https://openalex.org/W1983913725","https://openalex.org/W2007199032","https://openalex.org/W2017101212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987402162","https://openalex.org/W32855883","https://openalex.org/W2518987227","https://openalex.org/W2149708101","https://openalex.org/W2544511745","https://openalex.org/W2064315204","https://openalex.org/W1941768423","https://openalex.org/W4210590234","https://openalex.org/W3128810619","https://openalex.org/W4382560442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,84],"outlines":[2],"the":[3,7,19,50,119,126,133],"design":[4],"strategy":[5],"for":[6,67],"University":[8],"of":[9,52,132],"Johannesburg's":[10],"(UJ's)":[11],"alternative":[12,39,55],"energy":[13,40,56,62,78,91],"vehicles":[14,57,116,134],"which":[15,31,46],"were":[16],"entered":[17],"into":[18],"2012":[20],"South":[21],"African":[22],"Solar":[23],"Challenge":[24],"(SASC).":[25],"The":[26,90,113],"SASC":[27],"is":[28,44],"an":[29],"event":[30],"occurs":[32],"every":[33],"two":[34,53,114],"years,":[35],"and":[36,85,108,123,130],"showcases":[37],"novel":[38],"technologies.":[41],"A":[42],"methodology":[43],"presented":[45,81],"was":[47],"used":[48,66],"in":[49,82,125],"construction":[51],"prototype":[54],"that":[58],"allows":[59],"various":[60],"interchangeable":[61],"sources":[63,79,92],"to":[64,72,140],"be":[65],"sustained":[68],"driving.":[69],"In":[70],"order":[71],"demonstrate":[73],"this":[74,83],"concept,":[75],"four":[76],"different":[77],"are":[80,88,93],"sample":[86],"results":[87],"presented.":[89],"as":[94],"follows:":[95],"a":[96,100,103,109],"hydrogen":[97],"fuel":[98],"cell,":[99],"microturbine":[101],"generator,":[102,107],"liquid":[104],"petroleum":[105,111],"gas":[106],"standard":[110],"generator.":[112],"hybrid":[115],"developed":[117],"by":[118],"UJ":[120],"came":[121],"first":[122],"second":[124],"Greenfleet":[127],"Technology":[128],"class,":[129],"one":[131],"placed":[135],"fourth":[136],"overall":[137],"with":[138],"respect":[139],"distance":[141],"travelled.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}