{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4304814742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit54803.2022.9913105","title":"The Concept and Means of Adaptive Shading","display_name":"The Concept and Means of Adaptive Shading","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4304814742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit54803.2022.9913105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/acit54803.2022.9913105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit54803.2022.9913105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608254","display_name":"2022 12th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 12th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107898847","display_name":"Olexandr Romanyuk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100610","display_name":"Vinnytsia National Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nagev26","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100610"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olexandr Romanyuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vinnytsia National Technical University,Faculty of Information Technologies and Computer Engineering,Vinnytsia,Ukraine","Faculty of Information Technologies and Computer Engineering, Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vinnytsia National Technical University,Faculty of Information Technologies and Computer Engineering,Vinnytsia,Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100610"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technologies and Computer Engineering, Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100610"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112588610","display_name":"Oksana Romanyuk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100610","display_name":"Vinnytsia National Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nagev26","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100610"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oksana Romanyuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vinnytsia National Technical University,Faculty of Information Technologies and Computer Engineering,Vinnytsia,Ukraine","Faculty of Information Technologies and Computer Engineering, Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vinnytsia National Technical University,Faculty of Information Technologies and Computer Engineering,Vinnytsia,Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100610"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technologies and Computer Engineering, Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100610"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033731969","display_name":"Roman Chekhmestruk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5362-8796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100610","display_name":"Vinnytsia National Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nagev26","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100610"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Chekhmestruk","raw_affiliation_strings":["3D GENERATION UA,Vinnitsa,Ukraine","3D GENERATION UA, Vinnitsa, Ukraine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3D GENERATION UA,Vinnitsa,Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100610"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3D GENERATION UA, Vinnitsa, Ukraine","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069014735","display_name":"Pavlo Mykhaylov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120403","display_name":"Lead Discovery Center (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jy4mx12","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120403"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavlo Mykhaylov","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEO 3D GNERATION GmbH,Dortmund,Germany","CEO 3D GNERATION GmbH, Dortmund, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEO 3D GNERATION GmbH,Dortmund,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120403"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEO 3D GNERATION GmbH, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053425055","display_name":"Volodymyr Maidaniuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2386-6603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100610","display_name":"Vinnytsia National Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00nagev26","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100610"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volodymyr Maidaniuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vinnytsia National Technical University,Faculty of Information Technologies and Computer Engineering,Vinnytsia,Ukraine","Faculty of Information Technologies and Computer Engineering, Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vinnytsia National Technical University,Faculty of Information Technologies and Computer Engineering,Vinnytsia,Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100610"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technologies and Computer Engineering, Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100610"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022703187","display_name":"\u0422\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-8742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetiana Korobeinikova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Technologies, Automation and Metrology Lviv Polytechnic National University,Lviv,Ukraine","Institute of Computer Technologies, Automation and Metrology Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Technologies, Automation and Metrology Lviv Polytechnic National University,Lviv,Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Technologies, Automation and Metrology Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107898847"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100610"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.166,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74787535,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9728999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13267","display_name":"Advanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry","score":0.9476000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shading","display_name":"Shading","score":0.9197137355804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-reflection","display_name":"Specular reflection","score":0.8246506452560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7570680379867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-highlight","display_name":"Specular highlight","score":0.706084132194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7060518860816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.6272484064102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.5749849677085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5741408467292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5619584321975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-illumination","display_name":"Global illumination","score":0.4668014645576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.46515899896621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triangulation","display_name":"Triangulation","score":0.44708001613616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18542474508285522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.14067575335502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.09563586115837097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177515723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981","display_name":"Shading","level":2,"score":0.9197137355804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118381688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079524","display_name":"Specular reflection","level":2,"score":0.8246506452560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7570680379867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50045419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575328","display_name":"Specular highlight","level":3,"score":0.706084132194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7060518860816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6272484064102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.5749849677085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5741408467292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5619584321975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89720835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1531701","display_name":"Global illumination","level":3,"score":0.4668014645576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.46515899896621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135981907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188056","display_name":"Triangulation","level":2,"score":0.44708001613616943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18542474508285522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14067575335502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.09563586115837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/acit54803.2022.9913105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/acit54803.2022.9913105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608254","display_name":"2022 12th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 12th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies (ACIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980084683","https://openalex.org/W1997034820","https://openalex.org/W2106321985","https://openalex.org/W2122585444","https://openalex.org/W2132247290","https://openalex.org/W2292509450","https://openalex.org/W2610374158","https://openalex.org/W2969483256","https://openalex.org/W3003581119","https://openalex.org/W3034610902","https://openalex.org/W4241446338","https://openalex.org/W6629299638","https://openalex.org/W6696795274","https://openalex.org/W6737030876","https://openalex.org/W6779657076"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081408094","https://openalex.org/W2175900582","https://openalex.org/W1611976505","https://openalex.org/W3141300019","https://openalex.org/W2135509629","https://openalex.org/W2101266052","https://openalex.org/W913384303","https://openalex.org/W2738091825","https://openalex.org/W4390012772","https://openalex.org/W3035953197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"computer":[1],"graphics":[2],"systems":[3],"during":[4],"the":[5,22,36,47,53,56,69,76,82,110,141],"formation":[6,39],"of":[7,16,28,38,40,55,63,71,84,99,109,113,121,131],"realistic":[8],"images":[9],"in":[10,106],"most":[11],"cases":[12],"are":[13],"used":[14],"models":[15,74,89,123],"shading,":[17],"which":[18,30,104],"take":[19],"into":[20],"account":[21],"background,":[23],"diffuse":[24],"and":[25,34,67,86,124,127],"specular":[26,50,94],"components":[27],"color,":[29],"may":[31],"be":[32],"redundant":[33,135],"affect":[35,140],"time":[37],"three-dimensional":[41,115],"images.":[42],"This":[43],"is":[44,58,79,102],"due":[45],"to":[46],"fact":[48],"that":[49,137],"highlights":[51],"on":[52,59],"surface":[54],"object":[57,78,116],"average":[60],"about":[61],"10%":[62],"its":[64],"total":[65],"area,":[66],"therefore":[68],"use":[70,83],"computationally":[72],"complex":[73,87],"for":[75,93],"whole":[77],"impractical,":[80],"as":[81],"simple":[85],"lighting":[88,122],"gives":[90],"identical":[91],"results":[92],"highlight":[95],"zones.":[96],"The":[97],"concept":[98],"structural-adaptive":[100],"shading":[101,125,132],"developed,":[103],"consists":[105],"preliminary":[107],"analysis":[108],"triangulation":[111],"structure":[112],"a":[114],"with":[117],"subsequent":[118],"adaptive":[119],"choice":[120],"methods,":[126],"provides":[128],"increased":[129],"productivity":[130],"by":[133],"removing":[134],"calculations":[136],"do":[138],"not":[139],"quality.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}