{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133205191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3669416","title":"Advancing Engineering Education Through Serious Games: A Systematic Literature Review of Technological Innovation, Challenges, and Future Directions","display_name":"Advancing Engineering Education Through Serious Games: A Systematic Literature Review of Technological Innovation, Challenges, and Future Directions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133205191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3669416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3669416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3669416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3669416","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076467750","display_name":"Yunifa Miftachul Arif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2183-0762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020190299","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim","ror":"https://ror.org/03a8hhw69","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020190299"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunifa Miftachul Arif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Malang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2183-0762","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Malang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020190299"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127811365","display_name":"Ahmad Fahmi Karami","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020190299","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim","ror":"https://ror.org/03a8hhw69","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020190299"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Fahmi Karami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Malang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7850-3631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Malang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020190299"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093068701","display_name":"Salma Ainur Rohma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020190299","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim","ror":"https://ror.org/03a8hhw69","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020190299"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salma Ainur Rohma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Malang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1873-4330","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics Engineering, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Malang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020190299"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042948626","display_name":"Santiago Criollo-C","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7212-5513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102282","display_name":"Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas","ror":"https://ror.org/0198j4566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Criollo-C","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carrera de Ingeniería en Ciberseguridad, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7212-5513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carrera de Ingeniería en Ciberseguridad, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076467750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020190299"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36332093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"35225","last_page":"35242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.5281999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.5281999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13880","display_name":"Innovative Education Methods and Tools","score":0.027699999511241913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.01850000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"Experiential learning","score":0.6640999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.5777000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scopus","display_name":"Scopus","score":0.5710999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-education","display_name":"Engineering education","score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.3986000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.35519999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.6640999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5777000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83867959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467","display_name":"Scopus","level":3,"score":0.5710999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5655999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4383000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853745","display_name":"Engineering education","level":2,"score":0.4293999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.3986000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.35519999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43075056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15910354","display_name":"Soft skills","level":2,"score":0.30489999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018769082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1506693","display_name":"Serious game","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778308277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304922","display_name":"21st century skills","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2587999999523163}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3669416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3669416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:28e61b63ba8544fa916ab4eebf7a39f9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/28e61b63ba8544fa916ab4eebf7a39f9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 14, Pp 35225-35242 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2026.3669416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2026.3669416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5959360003471375,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318021","display_name":"Universidad de las Am\u00e9ricas Puebla","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330145","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang","ror":"https://ror.org/03a8hhw69"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,111],"rapid":[1],"evolution":[2],"of":[3,63,154,164],"engineering":[4,67,149,232],"education":[5],"has":[6],"intensified":[7],"the":[8,85,121,152,216],"demand":[9],"for":[10,140,173,218],"instructional":[11],"approaches":[12],"that":[13,114],"can":[14],"effectively":[15],"support":[16,228],"experiential":[17,145],"learning,":[18],"complex":[19,148],"problem":[20],"solving,":[21],"and":[22,52,75,77,81,95,108,116,128,144,182,191,198,212,222],"student":[23],"engagement":[24],"beyond":[25],"traditional":[26],"lecture-based":[27],"methods.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"context,":[31],"serious":[32,64,118,224],"games":[33,65,119],"have":[34],"emerged":[35],"as":[36,48],"a":[37,58,161,205],"promising":[38],"pedagogical":[39,186],"paradigm,":[40],"particularly":[41],"when":[42],"combined":[43],"with":[44,159],"emerging":[45],"technologies":[46,132],"such":[47],"artificial":[49],"intelligence":[50],"(AI)":[51],"immersive":[53,131],"environments.":[54],"This":[55,202],"study":[56],"presents":[57],"systematic":[59],"literature":[60],"review":[61,203],"(SLR)":[62],"in":[66,79,147,231],"education,":[68],"synthesizing":[69],"peer-reviewed":[70],"research":[71,106,213],"published":[72],"between":[73],"2020":[74,87],"2025":[76],"indexed":[78],"Scopus":[80],"IEEE":[82],"Xplore.":[83],"Following":[84],"PRISMA":[86],"framework,":[88],"63":[89],"primary":[90],"studies":[91,165],"were":[92],"rigorously":[93],"selected":[94],"analyzed":[96],"to":[97,125,194,227],"identify":[98],"dominant":[99],"technological":[100,210],"innovations,":[101],"application":[102],"domains,":[103],"game":[104,225],"genres,":[105],"methodologies,":[107],"implementation":[109],"challenges.":[110],"findings":[112],"indicate":[113],"web-":[115],"mobile-based":[117],"remain":[120],"most":[122],"prevalent":[123],"due":[124],"their":[126],"accessibility":[127],"scalability,":[129],"while":[130],"especially":[133],"Virtual":[134],"Reality":[135],"(VR)":[136],"demonstrate":[137],"strong":[138],"potential":[139],"enhancing":[141],"spatial":[142],"understanding":[143],"learning":[146,168,175,196],"domains.":[150],"However,":[151],"integration":[153],"AI-driven":[155],"adaptivity":[156],"remains":[157],"limited,":[158],"only":[160],"small":[162],"subset":[163],"employing":[166],"machine":[167],"or":[169],"computer":[170],"vision":[171],"techniques":[172],"personalized":[174],"support.":[176],"Key":[177],"challenges":[178],"include":[179],"high":[180],"development":[181],"infrastructure":[183],"costs,":[184],"limited":[185],"alignment,":[187],"inconsistent":[188],"evaluation":[189],"frameworks,":[190],"insufficient":[192],"attention":[193],"long-term":[195],"outcomes":[197],"soft":[199],"skill":[200],"development.":[201],"contributes":[204],"comprehensive":[206],"cross-disciplinary":[207],"perspective":[208],"on":[209],"trends":[211],"gaps,":[214],"highlighting":[215],"need":[217],"pedagogically":[219],"grounded,":[220],"AI-enhanced,":[221],"scalable":[223],"frameworks":[226],"sustainable":[229],"innovation":[230],"education.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2026-03-03T00:00:00"}