{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412713385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3590215","title":"A Novel Digital Twin-Based Framework and Methodology for Enhancing the Contribution of Loads to Frequency Control","display_name":"A Novel Digital Twin-Based Framework and Methodology for Enhancing the Contribution of Loads to Frequency Control","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412713385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3590215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3590215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3590215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3590215","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002907579","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Ara\u00faz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-372X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165697","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie \u00c9lectrique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05hyx5a17","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jes\u00fas Ara\u00faz","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS,Grenoble INP, G2Elab, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-372X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS,Grenoble INP, G2Elab, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077034157","display_name":"Antoine Labonne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-2730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165697","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie \u00c9lectrique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05hyx5a17","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Labonne","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS,Grenoble INP, G2Elab, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-2730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS,Grenoble INP, G2Elab, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108119039","display_name":"Yvon Besanger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165697","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie \u00c9lectrique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05hyx5a17","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yvon Besanger","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS,Grenoble INP, G2Elab, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS,Grenoble INP, G2Elab, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055412476","display_name":"Fr\u00e9deric W\u00fcrtz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-9560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165697","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie \u00c9lectrique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05hyx5a17","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9deric Wurtz","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS,Grenoble INP, G2Elab, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-9560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS,Grenoble INP, G2Elab, Universit&#x00E9; Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048243341","display_name":"Simon Waczowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-0196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Waczowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-0196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014228448","display_name":"Veit Hagenmeyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3572-9083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veit Hagenmeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3572-9083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002907579"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79762333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":null,"first_page":"128475","last_page":"128491"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11372","display_name":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6576021909713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5607929825782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4992406368255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15957912802696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13308024406433105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6576021909713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5607929825782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4992406368255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15957912802696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13308024406433105}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3590215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3590215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05416369v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05416369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 2025, 13, pp.128475-128491. &#x27E8;10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3590215&#x27E9;","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:763c9d5034564a9b88a9ca4e366eb7d5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/763c9d5034564a9b88a9ca4e366eb7d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 128475-128491 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2025.3590215","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3590215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W568699871","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W2001721531","https://openalex.org/W2171403138","https://openalex.org/W2309461466","https://openalex.org/W2610794370","https://openalex.org/W2763724800","https://openalex.org/W2943188294","https://openalex.org/W3110874572","https://openalex.org/W3122064129","https://openalex.org/W3135575364","https://openalex.org/W3149290696","https://openalex.org/W3151861680","https://openalex.org/W3154043991","https://openalex.org/W3159540047","https://openalex.org/W3162436079","https://openalex.org/W3203932172","https://openalex.org/W4220791278","https://openalex.org/W4228999791","https://openalex.org/W4280537556","https://openalex.org/W4285214755","https://openalex.org/W4300192589","https://openalex.org/W4313826711","https://openalex.org/W4315489734","https://openalex.org/W4318407320","https://openalex.org/W4319865499","https://openalex.org/W4319996922","https://openalex.org/W4360937279","https://openalex.org/W4366250323","https://openalex.org/W4366813480","https://openalex.org/W4376134570","https://openalex.org/W4377966870","https://openalex.org/W4383345454","https://openalex.org/W4385127937","https://openalex.org/W4389722505","https://openalex.org/W4391248781","https://openalex.org/W4392091479","https://openalex.org/W4393305376","https://openalex.org/W4396597437","https://openalex.org/W4401044948","https://openalex.org/W4401357603","https://openalex.org/W4401562424","https://openalex.org/W4401921129","https://openalex.org/W4403127338","https://openalex.org/W4403657027","https://openalex.org/W4403722666","https://openalex.org/W4404069782","https://openalex.org/W4404122027","https://openalex.org/W4404135300","https://openalex.org/W4404563477","https://openalex.org/W4404631518","https://openalex.org/W4407064875","https://openalex.org/W4408099997","https://openalex.org/W6873093462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,80,116,138],"integration":[1],"of":[2,38,77],"renewable":[3,28],"energy":[4],"sources":[5],"into":[6],"power":[7,78,152],"grids":[8],"is":[9,105,119],"crucial":[10],"for":[11,53,72,96,159],"reducing":[12],"carbon":[13],"emissions,":[14],"yet":[15],"it":[16,68],"introduces":[17],"challenges":[18],"related":[19],"to":[20,24,85,107],"frequency":[21,41,54,59,114,147],"stability":[22],"due":[23],"reduced":[25],"inertia":[26,102],"and":[27,123,136],"intermittency.":[29],"Although":[30],"many":[31],"solutions":[32],"have":[33],"been":[34],"explored,":[35],"the":[36,89,151],"role":[37],"loads":[39],"in":[40,162],"control":[42,60,94,148],"remains":[43],"underdeveloped.":[44],"This":[45],"work":[46],"presents":[47],"a":[48,64,70,156],"novel":[49],"Digital":[50,75,143],"Twin":[51],"framework":[52,81],"control,":[55],"incorporating":[56],"six":[57],"load":[58],"schemes":[61],"implemented":[62],"on":[63],"thermal":[65],"load.":[66],"Additionally,":[67],"proposes":[69],"methodology":[71],"constructing":[73],"frequency-control-oriented":[74],"Twins":[76,144],"systems.":[79],"uses":[82],"real-time":[83],"measurements":[84],"estimate":[86],"grid":[87,163],"parameters\u2014via":[88],"swing":[90],"equation\u2014and":[91],"continuously":[92],"tune":[93],"gains":[95],"enhanced":[97],"performance.":[98],"Complementarily,":[99],"an":[100],"online":[101],"estimation":[103],"technique":[104],"integrated":[106],"enable":[108],"fully":[109],"adaptive":[110],"strategies,":[111],"further":[112],"improving":[113],"control.":[115],"proposed":[117],"approach":[118],"validated":[120],"through":[121],"computational":[122],"Hardware-in-the-Loop":[124],"experimentation,":[125],"showing":[126],"robust":[127],"performance":[128],"under":[129],"real-world":[130],"conditions":[131],"such":[132],"as":[133],"measurement":[134],"noise":[135],"delays.":[137],"results":[139],"indicate":[140],"that":[141],"integrating":[142],"with":[145],"load-based":[146],"significantly":[149],"enhances":[150],"system\u2019s":[153],"resilience,":[154],"offering":[155],"promising":[157],"direction":[158],"future":[160],"improvements":[161],"stability.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
