{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403331439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3474616","title":"MULDT: Multilingual Ultra-Lightweight Document Text Detection for Embedded Devices","display_name":"MULDT: Multilingual Ultra-Lightweight Document Text Detection for Embedded Devices","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403331439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3474616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3474616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3474616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3474616","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061735569","display_name":"Alexander Gayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-2279"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Gayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Engines Service LLC, Moscow, Russia","Smart Engines Service LLC, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya, 9, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-2279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Engines Service LLC, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Engines Service LLC, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya, 9, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019711919","display_name":"Vladimir V. Arlazarov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3260-9104"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir V. Arlazarov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Engines Service LLC, Moscow, Russia","Smart Engines Service LLC, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya, 9, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Engines Service LLC, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Engines Service LLC, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya, 9, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7025049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"170530","last_page":"170540"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9424999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9424999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9362000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7655524015426636}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7655524015426636}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3474616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3474616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c263f385a8c248bdbcf91fc119b9d77c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c263f385a8c248bdbcf91fc119b9d77c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 170530-170540 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3474616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3474616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108739450","https://openalex.org/W2133793493","https://openalex.org/W2158965093","https://openalex.org/W2167284391","https://openalex.org/W2388819073","https://openalex.org/W2550687635","https://openalex.org/W2605982830","https://openalex.org/W2784050770","https://openalex.org/W2789861020","https://openalex.org/W2883558401","https://openalex.org/W2967615747","https://openalex.org/W2979350161","https://openalex.org/W2981549033","https://openalex.org/W2986619406","https://openalex.org/W2989298972","https://openalex.org/W2997154779","https://openalex.org/W2998621280","https://openalex.org/W3003484198","https://openalex.org/W3082397598","https://openalex.org/W3134064484","https://openalex.org/W3177126114","https://openalex.org/W3196749213","https://openalex.org/W3197562407","https://openalex.org/W3203629545","https://openalex.org/W3207713347","https://openalex.org/W4205546691","https://openalex.org/W4285105124","https://openalex.org/W4290927927","https://openalex.org/W4304013646","https://openalex.org/W4380839071","https://openalex.org/W4382464147","https://openalex.org/W4384519125","https://openalex.org/W4385435167","https://openalex.org/W4385982154","https://openalex.org/W4385988828","https://openalex.org/W4385990999","https://openalex.org/W4385991027","https://openalex.org/W4386065837","https://openalex.org/W4386419420","https://openalex.org/W6797766719","https://openalex.org/W6803748483","https://openalex.org/W6809340496","https://openalex.org/W6839353260","https://openalex.org/W6839401645","https://openalex.org/W6846076242","https://openalex.org/W6855795981","https://openalex.org/W6875713432"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"research":[1],"on":[2,7,34,50,106,135,190,220,250,258],"text":[3,77,104,116,235],"detection":[4,105,117],"has":[5],"focused":[6],"scenes":[8],"\u201cin":[9],"the":[10,25,51,54,60,64,73,100,109,112,119,128,155,161,194,251,259],"wild\u201d,":[11],"while":[12,182],"there":[13],"is":[14,31,198],"still":[15],"a":[16,19,166,228,237],"demand":[17],"for":[18,24,79,171,176,180,218],"fast":[20],"and":[21,59,81,88,108,152,158,178,204,208,227,255],"high-quality":[22,131],"model":[23],"document":[26,29,76],"domain.":[27],"Since":[28],"OCR":[30],"often":[32],"run":[33],"embedded":[35,221],"devices":[36],"such":[37,90,142],"as":[38,91,143],"smartphones,":[39],"scanners":[40],"or":[41,94,185],"even":[42],"AR":[43],"glasses,":[44],"it":[45,214],"also":[46],"imposes":[47],"great":[48],"restrictions":[49],"computational":[52],"complexity,":[53],"amount":[55],"of":[56,63,83,85,103,111,139,160,169,230],"RAM":[57],"used,":[58],"power":[61],"consumption":[62],"models.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"work,":[68],"we":[69,121],"present":[70],"MULDT":[71,164,197,233],"\u2014":[72],"multilingual":[74],"ultra-lightweight":[75],"detector":[78],"scans":[80],"photos":[82],"documents":[84,93,107,141],"any":[86],"type":[87],"appearance,":[89],"business":[92],"ID":[95],"cards.":[96],"Taking":[97],"into":[98],"account":[99],"main":[101],"features":[102],"limitations":[110],"task":[113],"compared":[114,173],"to":[115,174],"in":[118,188,236,246],"wild,":[120],"obtained":[122],"an":[123,215],"extremely":[124],"small,":[125],"but":[126],"at":[127],"same":[129,195],"time":[130],"model.":[132],"Extensive":[133],"experiments":[134],"publicly":[136],"available":[137],"datasets":[138],"various":[140],"MIDV-500,":[144],"MIDV-2019,":[145,172],"MIDV-2020,":[146],"MIDV-LAIT,":[147],"UrduDoc,":[148],"SVRD,":[149],"FUNSD,":[150],"SROIE,":[151],"XFUND":[153],"demonstrate":[154],"high":[156],"versatility":[157],"quality":[159,189],"proposed":[162],"approach.":[163],"achieves":[165],"recall":[167],"score":[168],"0.826":[170],"0.792":[175],"PaddleOCR":[177],"0.718":[179],"CRAFT,":[181,203],"being":[183],"comparable":[184],"sometimes":[186],"better":[187],"other":[191],"datasets.":[192],"At":[193],"time,":[196],"89":[199],"times":[200,206],"smaller":[201,207],"than":[202,211],"4":[205],"40%":[209],"faster":[210],"PaddleOCR,":[212],"making":[213],"excellent":[216],"choice":[217],"use":[219],"devices.":[222],"With":[223],"240k":[224],"trainable":[225],"parameters":[226],"size":[229],"890":[231],"KB,":[232],"finds":[234],"<inline-formula":[238],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[239],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[240],"<tex-math":[241],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$905\\times":[242],"1280$":[243],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[244],"image":[245],"just":[247],"129":[248],"milliseconds":[249,257],"iPhone":[252,260],"SE":[253],"(2020)":[254],"867":[256],"6":[261],"(2014).":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}