{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386472912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312531","title":"DFU-SIAM a Novel Diabetic Foot Ulcer Classification With Deep Learning","display_name":"DFU-SIAM a Novel Diabetic Foot Ulcer Classification With Deep Learning","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386472912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3312531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312531","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10242064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10242064.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092090426","display_name":"Mohammud Shaad Ally Toofanee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4215-7393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093397","display_name":"XLIM","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7srh09","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I32881790","https://openalex.org/I4210093397","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69072986","display_name":"University of Mauritius","ror":"https://ror.org/05cyprz33","country_code":"MU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69072986"]}],"countries":["FR","MU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammud Shaad Ally Toofanee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, XLIM, UMR CNRS 7252, University of Limoges, Limoges, France","UDM - Universit\u00e9 des Mascareignes (Mauritius)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4215-7393","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, XLIM, UMR CNRS 7252, University of Limoges, Limoges, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65806277","https://openalex.org/I4210093397","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UDM - Universit\u00e9 des Mascareignes (Mauritius)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69072986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056782522","display_name":"Sabeena Dowlut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5709-0525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69072986","display_name":"University of Mauritius","ror":"https://ror.org/05cyprz33","country_code":"MU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69072986"]}],"countries":["MU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabeena Dowlut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computer Science Department, Université des Mascareignes, Roches Brunes, Beau Bassin-Rose Hill, Mauritius","UDM - Universit\u00e9 des Mascareignes (Mauritius)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5709-0525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computer Science Department, Université des Mascareignes, Roches Brunes, Beau Bassin-Rose Hill, Mauritius","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UDM - Universit\u00e9 des Mascareignes (Mauritius)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69072986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068129153","display_name":"Mohamed Hamroun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-8673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093397","display_name":"XLIM","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7srh09","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I32881790","https://openalex.org/I4210093397","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Hamroun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, XLIM, UMR CNRS 7252, University of Limoges, Limoges, France","XLIM-ASALI - Synth\u00e8se et analyse d'images (123 avenue Albert Thomas 87060 Limoges Cedex - France)","3iL Ing\u00e9nieurs (43 rue de Sainte-Anne, 87015 Limoges  - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-8673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, XLIM, UMR CNRS 7252, University of Limoges, Limoges, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65806277","https://openalex.org/I4210093397","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"XLIM-ASALI - Synth\u00e8se et analyse d'images (123 avenue Albert Thomas 87060 Limoges Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3iL Ing\u00e9nieurs (43 rue de Sainte-Anne, 87015 Limoges  - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074301464","display_name":"Karim Tamine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-699X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093397","display_name":"XLIM","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7srh09","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I32881790","https://openalex.org/I4210093397","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim Tamine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, XLIM, UMR CNRS 7252, University of Limoges, Limoges, France","XLIM - XLIM (123 Avenue Albert Thomas 87060 Limoges Cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, XLIM, UMR CNRS 7252, University of Limoges, Limoges, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65806277","https://openalex.org/I4210093397","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"XLIM - XLIM (123 Avenue Albert Thomas 87060 Limoges Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102954611","display_name":"Vincent Petit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2868-7473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69072986","display_name":"University of Mauritius","ror":"https://ror.org/05cyprz33","country_code":"MU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69072986"]}],"countries":["MU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Petit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Computer Science Department, Université des Mascareignes, Roches Brunes, Beau Bassin-Rose Hill, Mauritius","UDM - Universit\u00e9 des Mascareignes (Mauritius)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2868-7473","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Computer Science Department, Université des Mascareignes, Roches Brunes, Beau Bassin-Rose Hill, Mauritius","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UDM - Universit\u00e9 des Mascareignes (Mauritius)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69072986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101658456","display_name":"Anh Duong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5477-076X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anh Kiet Duong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Limoges, Limoges, France","UNILIM - Universit\u00e9 de Limoges (33 rue Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand BP23204 87032 Limoges - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Limoges, Limoges, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNILIM - Universit\u00e9 de Limoges (33 rue Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand BP23204 87032 Limoges - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001288245","display_name":"Damien Sauveron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-6143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093397","display_name":"XLIM","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7srh09","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I32881790","https://openalex.org/I4210093397","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damien Sauveron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, XLIM, UMR CNRS 7252, University of Limoges, Limoges, France","XLIM - XLIM (123 Avenue Albert Thomas 87060 Limoges Cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-6143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, XLIM, UMR CNRS 7252, University of Limoges, Limoges, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65806277","https://openalex.org/I4210093397","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"XLIM - XLIM (123 Avenue Albert Thomas 87060 Limoges Cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092090426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210093397","https://openalex.org/I65806277","https://openalex.org/I69072986"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":8.4068,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98293845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"98315","last_page":"98332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7188931703567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6900187730789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6890193819999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-foot-ulcer","display_name":"Diabetic foot ulcer","score":0.6445631384849548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-foot","display_name":"Diabetic foot","score":0.6160192489624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amputation","display_name":"Amputation","score":0.6152826547622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5955380201339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5217776894569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4928889274597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.43252119421958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.39206698536872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.3823583424091339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34025630354881287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.18697750568389893}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7188931703567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6900187730789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6890193819999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778144972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52859","display_name":"Diabetic foot ulcer","level":4,"score":0.6445631384849548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777858829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52856","display_name":"Diabetic foot","level":3,"score":0.6160192489624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776204877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477415","display_name":"Amputation","level":2,"score":0.6152826547622681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5955380201339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5217776894569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4928889274597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43252119421958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.39206698536872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3823583424091339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34025630354881287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.18697750568389893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3312531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312531","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10242064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04554899v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04554899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 2023, 11, pp.98315-98332. ⟨10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3312531⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:da87d0e1354147c998a35d5cb2b6b628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/da87d0e1354147c998a35d5cb2b6b628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 98315-98332 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3312531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3312531","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10242064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320893","display_name":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337210","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386472912.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386472912.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2118703168","https://openalex.org/W2125674401","https://openalex.org/W2138621090","https://openalex.org/W2171590421","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2186453442","https://openalex.org/W2189162242","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2465568626","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2598442119","https://openalex.org/W2614221804","https://openalex.org/W2752296309","https://openalex.org/W2890371819","https://openalex.org/W2901743512","https://openalex.org/W2905017682","https://openalex.org/W2907620831","https://openalex.org/W2949750920","https://openalex.org/W2955425717","https://openalex.org/W2958089299","https://openalex.org/W2962826307","https://openalex.org/W2963800363","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2967307920","https://openalex.org/W2971644666","https://openalex.org/W3009207988","https://openalex.org/W3012501605","https://openalex.org/W3033511014","https://openalex.org/W3045674654","https://openalex.org/W3086590218","https://openalex.org/W3096750812","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3097217077","https://openalex.org/W3109650690","https://openalex.org/W3139916062","https://openalex.org/W3145444543","https://openalex.org/W3157121351","https://openalex.org/W3160566314","https://openalex.org/W3170863103","https://openalex.org/W3170874841","https://openalex.org/W3188036383","https://openalex.org/W3188301986","https://openalex.org/W3200152448","https://openalex.org/W3216977444","https://openalex.org/W4205284916","https://openalex.org/W4205681714","https://openalex.org/W4206605587","https://openalex.org/W4210732551","https://openalex.org/W4214592090","https://openalex.org/W4220757422","https://openalex.org/W4226296063","https://openalex.org/W4280617223","https://openalex.org/W4281483251","https://openalex.org/W4286250234","https://openalex.org/W4287646898","https://openalex.org/W4290716979","https://openalex.org/W4292148537","https://openalex.org/W4292543961","https://openalex.org/W4293812279","https://openalex.org/W4294559022","https://openalex.org/W4298069763","https://openalex.org/W4301914798","https://openalex.org/W4310856443","https://openalex.org/W4313443555","https://openalex.org/W4313894869","https://openalex.org/W4313901438","https://openalex.org/W4317838147","https://openalex.org/W4319780949","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W4352977741","https://openalex.org/W4353079173","https://openalex.org/W4378840507","https://openalex.org/W4382359341","https://openalex.org/W4383341708","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6677527252","https://openalex.org/W6687241523","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6783152590","https://openalex.org/W6783600611","https://openalex.org/W6788135285","https://openalex.org/W6793164127","https://openalex.org/W6794295097","https://openalex.org/W6796761347","https://openalex.org/W6799061369","https://openalex.org/W6845452229","https://openalex.org/W6848940539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3088467296","https://openalex.org/W2995787872","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3029198973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diabetes":[0],"affects":[1],"roughly":[2],"537":[3],"million":[4,16],"people":[5],"in":[6,152],"the":[7,46,67,80,104,123,126,136,143,153],"world,":[8],"and":[9,51,63,88,145,181],"it":[10,169],"is":[11,23],"predicted":[12],"to":[13,32,44],"reach":[14],"783":[15],"by":[17],"2045.":[18],"Diabetic":[19],"Foot":[20],"Ulcer":[21],"(DFU)":[22,74],"a":[24,56,94,149,177],"major":[25],"issue":[26],"with":[27,129],"diabetes":[28],"that":[29],"may":[30],"lead":[31],"lower":[33],"limb":[34],"amputation.":[35],"The":[36,76,119,160],"rapid":[37],"evolution":[38],"of":[39,49,70,83,125,155,162,176],"DFU":[40,108,156,187],"demands":[41],"immediate":[42],"intervention":[43],"prevent":[45],"terrible":[47],"consequences":[48],"amputation":[50],"related":[52],"complications.This":[53],"research":[54],"introduces":[55],"novel":[57],"approach":[58],"utilizing":[59],"deep":[60],"neural":[61],"networks":[62],"machine":[64],"learning":[65],"for":[66,186],"accurate":[68],"classification":[69],"diabetic":[71],"foot":[72],"ulcer":[73],"images.":[75],"proposed":[77],"method":[78],"harnesses":[79],"cutting-edge":[81],"capabilities":[82],"Convolutional":[84],"Neural":[85,96],"Networks":[86],"(CNN)":[87],"Vision":[89],"Image":[90],"Transformers":[91],"(ViT)":[92],"within":[93],"Siamese":[95],"Network":[97],"(SNN)":[98],"Architecture.":[99],"By":[100],"employing":[101],"similarity":[102],"learning,":[103],"model":[105,137,165],"efficiently":[106],"categorizes":[107],"images":[109],"into":[110],"four":[111],"distinct":[112],"classes:":[113],"None,":[114],"Infection,":[115],"Ischemia,":[116],"or":[117],"Both.":[118],"training":[120],"process":[121],"involves":[122],"use":[124],"DFU2021":[127],"dataset,":[128],"all":[130],"ethical":[131],"clearances":[132],"duly":[133],"obtained.":[134],"Notably,":[135],"exhibits":[138],"remarkable":[139],"performance":[140],"on":[141],"both":[142],"validation":[144,185],"test":[146],"data,":[147],"indicating":[148],"significant":[150],"breakthrough":[151],"field":[154],"disease":[157],"image":[158],"classification.":[159],"potential":[161],"this":[163],"innovative":[164],"extends":[166],"beyond":[167],"classification;":[168],"holds":[170],"promise":[171],"as":[172],"an":[173],"integral":[174],"component":[175],"comprehensive":[178],"detection":[179],"tool":[180],"longitudinal":[182],"treatment":[183],"protocol":[184],"disease.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}