{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385756614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3304332","title":"A Comprehensive Review of Green Computing: Past, Present, and Future Research","display_name":"A Comprehensive Review of Green Computing: Past, Present, and Future Research","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385756614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3304332"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3304332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3304332","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10214579.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10214579.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042781666","display_name":"Showmick Guha Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-9977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Showmick Guha Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-9977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010201345","display_name":"Arpa Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7424-3027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arpa Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7424-3027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002786759","display_name":"Mohammad Shamsul Arefin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-7624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102782458","display_name":"Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/052qsay17","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102782458"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Shamsul Arefin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chattogram, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-7624","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chattogram, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102782458"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049525793","display_name":"Touhid Bhuiyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-0846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Touhid Bhuiyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039461026","display_name":"Al Amin Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-3042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554023","display_name":"Kishoreganj University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pypm027","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4402554023"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Al Amin Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman University, Kishoreganj, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-3042","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman University, Kishoreganj, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554023"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007956619","display_name":"Ahmed Wasif Reza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-5880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885507782","display_name":"East West University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p0tzt32","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885507782"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Wasif Reza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-5880","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885507782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021654907","display_name":"Naif M. Alotaibi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-347X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naif M. Alotaibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060375353","display_name":"Salem A. Alyami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-9399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salem A. Alyami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-9399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034828056","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Moni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-1006"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ali Moni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Futures Institute, Charles Stuart University, Bathurst, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-1006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Futures Institute, Charles Stuart University, Bathurst, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042781666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.5713,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98679333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"87445","last_page":"87494"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6366139054298401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-computing","display_name":"Green computing","score":0.5074731707572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.41196587681770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.1461951732635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.06867006421089172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6366139054298401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75027835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064746","display_name":"Green computing","level":3,"score":0.5074731707572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.41196587681770325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.1461951732635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06867006421089172}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3304332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3304332","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10214579.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/ae04f5f9-7753-4b70-8485-926d8def668d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/ae04f5f9-7753-4b70-8485-926d8def668d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055442","display_name":"Charles Sturt University Research Output (CRO)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Paul, S G, Saha, A, Arefin, M S, Bhuiyan, T, Biswas, A A, Reza, A W, Alotaibi, N M, Alyami, S A & Moni, M A 2023, 'A comprehensive review of Green Computing : Past, present, and future research', IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 87445-87494. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3304332","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bd6095f4cff04ec9ad1c4599a6a16c9b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bd6095f4cff04ec9ad1c4599a6a16c9b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 87445-87494 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3304332","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3304332","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10214579.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7907503960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RP-21-09-09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321420","funder_display_name":"Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321420","display_name":"Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325415","display_name":"Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385756614.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385756614.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":265,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116183505","https://openalex.org/W118867681","https://openalex.org/W193553091","https://openalex.org/W264658792","https://openalex.org/W1541196749","https://openalex.org/W1542344598","https://openalex.org/W1582571683","https://openalex.org/W1589691128","https://openalex.org/W1594646034","https://openalex.org/W1603541716","https://openalex.org/W1779450743","https://openalex.org/W1891558470","https://openalex.org/W1962404623","https://openalex.org/W1965745083","https://openalex.org/W1967760428","https://openalex.org/W1970156708","https://openalex.org/W1972059368","https://openalex.org/W1972836783","https://openalex.org/W1977740782","https://openalex.org/W1982900913","https://openalex.org/W1983662687","https://openalex.org/W1983707227","https://openalex.org/W1986654452","https://openalex.org/W1989639150","https://openalex.org/W1993113109","https://openalex.org/W1993529161","https://openalex.org/W1998234836","https://openalex.org/W2001942631","https://openalex.org/W2003497025","https://openalex.org/W2003853283","https://openalex.org/W2004482359","https://openalex.org/W2004570439","https://openalex.org/W2005108817","https://openalex.org/W2007775581","https://openalex.org/W2009062840","https://openalex.org/W2011612004","https://openalex.org/W2017002915","https://openalex.org/W2018632316","https://openalex.org/W2023695067","https://openalex.org/W2024816219","https://openalex.org/W2029355878","https://openalex.org/W2030062429","https://openalex.org/W2036034293","https://openalex.org/W2036109230","https://openalex.org/W2040875300","https://openalex.org/W2040922485","https://openalex.org/W2055663414","https://openalex.org/W2055768432","https://openalex.org/W2061479960","https://openalex.org/W2062775008","https://openalex.org/W2062811144","https://openalex.org/W2063317887","https://openalex.org/W2069330111","https://openalex.org/W2069585249","https://openalex.org/W2070250074","https://openalex.org/W2072900109","https://openalex.org/W2074580575","https://openalex.org/W2078131767","https://openalex.org/W2078947330","https://openalex.org/W2080433243","https://openalex.org/W2084643973","https://openalex.org/W2085448152","https://openalex.org/W2085679814","https://openalex.org/W2087381027","https://openalex.org/W2089031431","https://openalex.org/W2090666367","https://openalex.org/W2092276810","https://openalex.org/W2092302582","https://openalex.org/W2093445224","https://openalex.org/W2110991980","https://openalex.org/W2111930922","https://openalex.org/W2118328848","https://openalex.org/W2123943582","https://openalex.org/W2134807578","https://openalex.org/W2140054687","https://openalex.org/W2142617725","https://openalex.org/W2145416429","https://openalex.org/W2145625823","https://openalex.org/W2153724919","https://openalex.org/W2153761177","https://openalex.org/W2156756912","https://openalex.org/W2167603807","https://openalex.org/W2170065123","https://openalex.org/W2170727527","https://openalex.org/W2222998767","https://openalex.org/W2242449550","https://openalex.org/W2253438130","https://openalex.org/W2269800366","https://openalex.org/W2274801326","https://openalex.org/W2288914313","https://openalex.org/W2290283335","https://openalex.org/W2291872618","https://openalex.org/W2326054699","https://openalex.org/W2331033518","https://openalex.org/W2331840116","https://openalex.org/W2342269870","https://openalex.org/W2343890381","https://openalex.org/W2383358662","https://openalex.org/W2405688792","https://openalex.org/W2460109227","https://openalex.org/W2471884126","https://openalex.org/W2472245678","https://openalex.org/W2486518302","https://openalex.org/W2491675270","https://openalex.org/W2502735604","https://openalex.org/W2506383739","https://openalex.org/W2517035928","https://openalex.org/W2521982240","https://openalex.org/W2527997502","https://openalex.org/W2532621284","https://openalex.org/W2533068651","https://openalex.org/W2545580540","https://openalex.org/W2556771100","https://openalex.org/W2558327530","https://openalex.org/W2587577333","https://openalex.org/W2594014022","https://openalex.org/W2610917723","https://openalex.org/W2611223082","https://openalex.org/W2617226758","https://openalex.org/W2617528294","https://openalex.org/W2624258100","https://openalex.org/W2729041336","https://openalex.org/W2736412048","https://openalex.org/W2752074429","https://openalex.org/W2754492039","https://openalex.org/W2757352443","https://openalex.org/W2760613227","https://openalex.org/W2765676470","https://openalex.org/W2767942566","https://openalex.org/W2770496914","https://openalex.org/W2771540904","https://openalex.org/W2771788815","https://openalex.org/W2774665406","https://openalex.org/W2783039146","https://openalex.org/W2784034281","https://openalex.org/W2789735893","https://openalex.org/W2791214275","https://openalex.org/W2793056604","https://openalex.org/W2794823357","https://openalex.org/W2832069878","https://openalex.org/W2889299533","https://openalex.org/W2890573085","https://openalex.org/W2891885254","https://openalex.org/W2902277679","https://openalex.org/W2906125966","https://openalex.org/W2906625922","https://openalex.org/W2907125648","https://openalex.org/W2907705487","https://openalex.org/W2907970072","https://openalex.org/W2909518034","https://openalex.org/W2910735650","https://openalex.org/W2912178343","https://openalex.org/W2914843397","https://openalex.org/W2925116921","https://openalex.org/W2927960839","https://openalex.org/W2934670161","https://openalex.org/W2938542280","https://openalex.org/W2946164520","https://openalex.org/W2946785673","https://openalex.org/W2961305095","https://openalex.org/W2970320203","https://openalex.org/W2971885712","https://openalex.org/W2972622820","https://openalex.org/W2975528999","https://openalex.org/W2977715106","https://openalex.org/W2981776589","https://openalex.org/W2982000641","https://openalex.org/W2991619989","https://openalex.org/W2992611061","https://openalex.org/W2994754648","https://openalex.org/W2996680963","https://openalex.org/W2998135989","https://openalex.org/W2998843039","https://openalex.org/W3001756905","https://openalex.org/W3001935605","https://openalex.org/W3002810374","https://openalex.org/W3005607495","https://openalex.org/W3005859382","https://openalex.org/W3007753569","https://openalex.org/W3009001558","https://openalex.org/W3012938784","https://openalex.org/W3020872629","https://openalex.org/W3021971398","https://openalex.org/W3030830903","https://openalex.org/W3032310379","https://openalex.org/W3034481738","https://openalex.org/W3081640494","https://openalex.org/W3084094206","https://openalex.org/W3084528755","https://openalex.org/W3085897256","https://openalex.org/W3087625385","https://openalex.org/W3093485702","https://openalex.org/W3097870058","https://openalex.org/W3100146277","https://openalex.org/W3104613248","https://openalex.org/W3106321396","https://openalex.org/W3117587428","https://openalex.org/W3118984993","https://openalex.org/W3120912524","https://openalex.org/W3123679449","https://openalex.org/W3124082939","https://openalex.org/W3124778226","https://openalex.org/W3124911417","https://openalex.org/W3133735160","https://openalex.org/W3134487902","https://openalex.org/W3134690064","https://openalex.org/W3140487914","https://openalex.org/W3147059732","https://openalex.org/W3149412281","https://openalex.org/W3155572938","https://openalex.org/W3157547443","https://openalex.org/W3157569515","https://openalex.org/W3158734058","https://openalex.org/W3164182830","https://openalex.org/W3165714551","https://openalex.org/W3172406755","https://openalex.org/W3175260366","https://openalex.org/W3177034656","https://openalex.org/W3184587067","https://openalex.org/W3186322955","https://openalex.org/W3189270881","https://openalex.org/W3191729242","https://openalex.org/W3195580945","https://openalex.org/W3200671732","https://openalex.org/W3212485441","https://openalex.org/W3213651352","https://openalex.org/W3214358219","https://openalex.org/W3216225457","https://openalex.org/W4200009150","https://openalex.org/W4200511014","https://openalex.org/W4211194451","https://openalex.org/W4213206652","https://openalex.org/W4220739108","https://openalex.org/W4224883718","https://openalex.org/W4231461540","https://openalex.org/W4240107391","https://openalex.org/W4280606586","https://openalex.org/W4280646864","https://openalex.org/W4283657729","https://openalex.org/W4283691459","https://openalex.org/W4285121881","https://openalex.org/W4289538339","https://openalex.org/W4291000556","https://openalex.org/W4292258979","https://openalex.org/W4295980996","https://openalex.org/W4296467094","https://openalex.org/W4304184309","https://openalex.org/W4306317321","https://openalex.org/W4312192876","https://openalex.org/W4312194809","https://openalex.org/W6604866884","https://openalex.org/W6607915629","https://openalex.org/W6632605631","https://openalex.org/W6632649457","https://openalex.org/W6637933274","https://openalex.org/W6651373492","https://openalex.org/W6657682526","https://openalex.org/W6659506289","https://openalex.org/W6667724067","https://openalex.org/W6696292642","https://openalex.org/W6751739767","https://openalex.org/W6756714345","https://openalex.org/W6757689972","https://openalex.org/W6804406026","https://openalex.org/W6839014778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Green":[0],"computing,":[1,5],"also":[2,217],"called":[3],"sustainable":[4,145],"is":[6],"the":[7,34,39,50,56,60,101,133,161,170],"process":[8],"of":[9,53,75,93,137],"developing":[10],"and":[11,17,32,68,73,82,91,105,112,132,144,156,173,190,199,205,213],"optimizing":[12],"computer":[13],"chips,":[14],"systems,":[15],"networks,":[16],"software":[18,69],"in":[19,62],"such":[20],"a":[21],"manner":[22],"that":[23,48],"can":[24],"maximize":[25],"efficiency":[26],"by":[27,119],"utilizing":[28],"energy":[29,214],"more":[30],"efficiently":[31],"minimizing":[33],"negative":[35,51],"environmental":[36,202],"influence":[37],"on":[38,55,194],"surrounding.":[40],"The":[41],"term":[42],"\"green":[43],"computing\"":[44],"refers":[45],"to":[46,59,80,99,140,160,179],"practices":[47],"lessen":[49],"effects":[52],"technology":[54],"environment.":[57],"Due":[58],"improvements":[61],"modern":[63],"technology,":[64],"various":[65,138],"devices,":[66],"mechanisms,":[67,131],"have":[70,77,147],"been":[71,78,148],"developed,":[72],"lots":[74],"studies":[76,96],"conducted":[79],"optimize":[81],"increase":[83],"those":[84],"technologies\u2019":[85],"green":[86,94,114,121,142,181,195],"computing":[87,115,143,182,196],"abilities.":[88],"Thus,":[89],"review":[90,221],"summarization":[92],"computing-based":[95],"are":[97],"required":[98],"identify":[100],"current":[102,171],"advancements,":[103],"challenges,":[104],"future":[106,174],"research":[107,126,164,175,193],"opportunities.":[108],"This":[109,150,184],"study":[110,168,185],"reviewed":[111],"summarized":[113],"each":[116,180],"area":[117],"studies,":[118],"exploring":[120],"computing\u2019s":[122],"twelve":[123],"areas.":[124],"Current":[125],"trends,":[127],"datasets":[128],"or":[129,135],"testing":[130],"construction":[134],"implementation":[136],"technologies":[139],"accomplish":[141],"development":[146],"discussed.":[149],"study,":[151],"after":[152],"conducting":[153,192],"thorough":[154],"comparison":[155],"analysis,":[157],"provides":[158],"responses":[159],"proposed":[162],"state-of-the-art":[163],"questions.":[165],"Furthermore,":[166,201],"this":[167,220],"presents":[169],"challenges":[172],"opportunities":[176],"with":[177,197,209],"respect":[178],"area.":[183],"will":[186,216],"provide":[187],"organizations,":[188,203],"researchers,":[189],"institutions":[191],"insights":[198],"ideas.":[200],"companies,":[204],"government":[206],"agencies":[207],"concerned":[208],"reducing":[210],"carbon":[211],"emissions":[212],"consumption":[215],"benefit":[218],"from":[219],"study.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}