{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361988511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3263581","title":"Machine Learning Based Design of Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna","display_name":"Machine Learning Based Design of Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361988511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3263581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3263581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3263581","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10089450.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10089450.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051461200","display_name":"Ahmed M. Montaser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1377-1392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97455420","display_name":"Sohag University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wgx3e98","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97455420"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Montaser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1377-1392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97455420"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051461200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97455420"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":19.5302,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98997555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"33121","last_page":"33133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7180770635604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamwidth","display_name":"Beamwidth","score":0.6025906205177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5906028151512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.5412665009498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurable-antenna","display_name":"Reconfigurable antenna","score":0.5191668272018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3632248342037201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-efficiency","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","score":0.2241474986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14416378736495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09997746348381042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7180770635604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190060920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876232","display_name":"Beamwidth","level":3,"score":0.6025906205177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5906028151512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.5412665009498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131369404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554278","display_name":"Reconfigurable antenna","level":5,"score":0.5191668272018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3632248342037201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160844929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55604036","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","level":4,"score":0.2241474986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14416378736495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09997746348381042}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3263581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3263581","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10089450.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:308d1bcbe28a4d94aaf457bf742b1b59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/308d1bcbe28a4d94aaf457bf742b1b59","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 33121-33133 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3263581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3263581","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10089450.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310120","display_name":"National Telecommunication Regulatory Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/007mwgz28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361988511.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361988511.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978784441","https://openalex.org/W1979440528","https://openalex.org/W1980727142","https://openalex.org/W1991492603","https://openalex.org/W2003352637","https://openalex.org/W2011624432","https://openalex.org/W2038128936","https://openalex.org/W2071644830","https://openalex.org/W2106478667","https://openalex.org/W2116308743","https://openalex.org/W2149164057","https://openalex.org/W2168587388","https://openalex.org/W2291159204","https://openalex.org/W2293610099","https://openalex.org/W2308571870","https://openalex.org/W2416692009","https://openalex.org/W2441731253","https://openalex.org/W2484608759","https://openalex.org/W2572787835","https://openalex.org/W2594855333","https://openalex.org/W2750557074","https://openalex.org/W2755948683","https://openalex.org/W2782606921","https://openalex.org/W2783331419","https://openalex.org/W2789666071","https://openalex.org/W2792681657","https://openalex.org/W2808836441","https://openalex.org/W2884861761","https://openalex.org/W2954121239","https://openalex.org/W2966827229","https://openalex.org/W3020699745","https://openalex.org/W3033813825","https://openalex.org/W3045529754","https://openalex.org/W3109989120","https://openalex.org/W3111087780","https://openalex.org/W3210506928","https://openalex.org/W4200560406","https://openalex.org/W4220697360","https://openalex.org/W4283267183","https://openalex.org/W4285793646","https://openalex.org/W4294167321","https://openalex.org/W4295951341","https://openalex.org/W4312826001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308114937","https://openalex.org/W2546627290","https://openalex.org/W2135759112","https://openalex.org/W1518281303","https://openalex.org/W4312912620","https://openalex.org/W2496376624","https://openalex.org/W1987052170","https://openalex.org/W2980426466","https://openalex.org/W3194318992","https://openalex.org/W2033921874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,57],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"a":[3,42,46,50,62,75,137,180],"Machine":[4],"Learning":[5],"(ML)":[6],"is":[7,38,100,132],"implemented":[8],"to":[9,27,40,102,119,193,199,207,216],"soft":[10],"computation":[11],"of":[12,53,61,69,78,89,113,154,161,169],"the":[13,58,67,79,84,90,114,121,127,152,155,159,162,167,186,195,218,226],"Reconfigurable":[14],"Horn":[15],"Bowtie":[16],"Dumbbell":[17],"(RHBD)":[18],"antenna":[19,140,203],"at":[20,142,158],"operating":[21,141],"frequency":[22,116],"range":[23],"from":[24,197],"26":[25],"GHz":[26,29],"29.5":[28],"for":[30,123],"5G":[31],"applications.":[32],"An":[33],"adaptive":[34],"learning":[35],"rate":[36],"approach":[37],"used":[39,101],"build":[41],"ML":[43,91,130],"model":[44,92,131],"on":[45,185],"5-layer":[47],"system":[48],"utilizing":[49],"simulated":[51],"database":[52,122],"180":[54,104],"RHBD":[55,105,139],"antennas.":[56],"training":[59,124],"stage":[60],"hybrid":[63],"method":[64],"that":[65,177,212],"combines":[66],"advantages":[68],"particle":[70],"swarm":[71],"optimization":[72],"(PSO)":[73],"with":[74,107,225],"modified":[76],"version":[77],"gravitational":[80],"search":[81],"algorithm":[82],"(MGSA),":[83],"architecture":[85],"frame":[86],"and":[87,125,134,164,182,229],"hyper-parameters":[88],"are":[93,149,191],"optimized.":[94],"A":[95],"precise":[96],"electromagnetic":[97],"analysis":[98],"platform":[99],"simulate":[103],"antennas":[106],"varying":[108],"geometrical":[109],"properties":[110],"in":[111,117,151,223,232],"terms":[112],"resonant":[115],"order":[118],"create":[120,208],"testing":[126],"model.":[128],"The":[129,201],"tested":[133],"validated":[135],"using":[136],"fabricated":[138],"27.5":[143],"GHz.":[144],"Then,":[145],"three":[146],"PIN":[147,171],"diodes":[148],"placed":[150],"gaps":[153],"reflectors":[156],"located":[157],"back":[160],"antenna,":[163],"by":[165],"changing":[166],"state":[168],"these":[170],"diodes,":[172],"it":[173,205],"can":[174],"be":[175,214],"noticed":[176],"they":[178,190],"have":[179],"significant":[181],"direct":[183],"effect":[184],"radiation":[187,210],"pattern,":[188],"as":[189,221],"able":[192],"change":[194],"beamwidth":[196],"10.7\u00b0":[198],"156.2\u00b0.":[200],"suggested":[202],"makes":[204],"easier":[206],"dynamic":[209],"patterns":[211],"may":[213],"utilized":[215],"reconfigure":[217],"coverage":[219],"area":[220],"required":[222],"accordance":[224],"spatial-temporal":[227],"user":[228],"traffic":[230],"variations":[231],"high":[233],"mobility":[234],"environments.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-10T14:10:52.464848","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}