{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4328008018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3259068","title":"LightCert4IoTs: Blockchain-Based Lightweight Certificates Authentication for IoT Applications","display_name":"LightCert4IoTs: Blockchain-Based Lightweight Certificates Authentication for IoT Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4328008018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3259068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3259068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3259068","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10076434.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10076434.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088408550","display_name":"Abba Garba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-4641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abba Garba","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECCS, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-4641","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECCS, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045872771","display_name":"David Khoury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-6574"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Khoury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CS and ICT, American University AUST, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-6574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CS and ICT, American University AUST, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063949140","display_name":"Patrick Balian","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Balian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CS and ICT, American University AUST, Beirut, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CS and ICT, American University AUST, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021883896","display_name":"Samir Haddad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0292-2765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168913471","display_name":"University of Balamand","ror":"https://ror.org/01xvwxv41","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168913471"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samir Haddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Balamand, Koura, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0292-2765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Balamand, Koura, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168913471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028008388","display_name":"Jinane Sayah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168913471","display_name":"University of Balamand","ror":"https://ror.org/01xvwxv41","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168913471"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinane Sayah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecom and Networks, Issam Fares Faculty of Technology, University of Balamand, Koura, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecom and Networks, Issam Fares Faculty of Technology, University of Balamand, Koura, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168913471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107170492","display_name":"Zhong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5785-2912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168913471","display_name":"University of Balamand","ror":"https://ror.org/01xvwxv41","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168913471"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecom and Networks, Issam Fares Faculty of Technology, University of Balamand, Koura, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecom and Networks, Issam Fares Faculty of Technology, University of Balamand, Koura, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168913471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005225068","display_name":"Zhi Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-4815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECCS, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECCS, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088271064","display_name":"Hani Hamdan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Hamdan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes (L2S UMR CNRS 8506), CentraleSupélec, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes (L2S UMR CNRS 8506), CentraleSupélec, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033588259","display_name":"Jinan Charafeddine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7732-3578"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinan Charafeddine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Systèmes de Versailles (LISV EA 4048), Pôle scientifique et technologique de Vélizy, Université Paris-Saclay, Vélizy, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7732-3578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d’Ingénierie des Systèmes de Versailles (LISV EA 4048), Pôle scientifique et technologique de Vélizy, Université Paris-Saclay, Vélizy, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112501661","display_name":"Khalid Al-Mutib","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Al-Mutib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088408550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":18.0947,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99225131,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"28370","last_page":"28383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-infrastructure","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","score":0.810234546661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7920968532562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7430223822593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate","display_name":"Certificate","score":0.7374632954597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6620496511459351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certificate-authority","display_name":"Certificate authority","score":0.5877388715744019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.571044921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revocation-list","display_name":"Revocation list","score":0.5697469711303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-certificate","display_name":"Public key certificate","score":0.5527144074440002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5505146384239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification","display_name":"Certification","score":0.45832598209381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revocation","display_name":"Revocation","score":0.4437433183193207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4324062466621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.3361726999282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.08537620306015015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72648740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658476","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","level":4,"score":0.810234546661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7920968532562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7430223822593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.7374632954597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6620496511459351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93636275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196776","display_name":"Certificate authority","level":4,"score":0.5877388715744019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.571044921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147296133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196765","display_name":"Revocation list","level":5,"score":0.5697469711303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167529545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274758","display_name":"Public key certificate","level":4,"score":0.5527144074440002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5505146384239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.45832598209381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775892892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509517","display_name":"Revocation","level":3,"score":0.4437433183193207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4324062466621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.3361726999282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.08537620306015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3259068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3259068","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10076434.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04386845v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04386845","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04386845/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 2023, 11, pp.28370-28383. ⟨10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3259068⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8084755f74924eda9115f46dcdacc99a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8084755f74924eda9115f46dcdacc99a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 28370-28383 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2023.3259068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3259068","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10076434.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4328008018.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4328008018.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103628257","https://openalex.org/W2188995561","https://openalex.org/W2299781188","https://openalex.org/W2342570382","https://openalex.org/W2493306725","https://openalex.org/W2528982141","https://openalex.org/W2554409698","https://openalex.org/W2580925718","https://openalex.org/W2741200606","https://openalex.org/W2762692271","https://openalex.org/W2765965435","https://openalex.org/W2794657757","https://openalex.org/W2883942505","https://openalex.org/W2897675766","https://openalex.org/W2901511920","https://openalex.org/W2911995597","https://openalex.org/W2921363762","https://openalex.org/W2966909007","https://openalex.org/W2987635953","https://openalex.org/W2990610789","https://openalex.org/W3003760462","https://openalex.org/W3045528481","https://openalex.org/W3049647395","https://openalex.org/W3095166844","https://openalex.org/W3095660977","https://openalex.org/W3146319427","https://openalex.org/W3158667074","https://openalex.org/W3204883188","https://openalex.org/W4229838822","https://openalex.org/W4293254064","https://openalex.org/W4298051233","https://openalex.org/W6687228927","https://openalex.org/W6749683307","https://openalex.org/W6763986627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2277273755","https://openalex.org/W1709311896","https://openalex.org/W4244357787","https://openalex.org/W3118037924","https://openalex.org/W1532067216","https://openalex.org/W4287547098","https://openalex.org/W1612032142","https://openalex.org/W2389225248","https://openalex.org/W2910761843","https://openalex.org/W1494030766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"These":[0],"in":[1,24,53,60,65,112,191,215,251],"recent":[2],"days,":[3],"the":[4,7,13,38,42,66,69,77,125,130,161,167,170,180,184,192,199,209,231,257],"proliferation":[5],"of":[6,9,15,36,41,47,68,129,132,166,201,212],"internet":[8],"things":[10],"(IoT)":[11],"within":[12],"emergence":[14],"five-generation":[16],"(5G)":[17],"networks":[18],"has":[19],"received":[20],"a":[21,34,109,133,147],"huge":[22],"attention":[23],"both":[25],"industrial":[26],"and":[27,63,88,104,127,143,150,159,204,224,228,246,259],"academic":[28],"domains.":[29],"A":[30],"5G":[31],"network":[32,176],"is":[33,116,177,247],"cornerstone":[35],"realizing":[37],"full":[39],"potential":[40],"IoT,":[43],"which":[44,218],"interconnects":[45],"billions":[46],"devices":[48,55,255],"wirelessly.":[49],"However,":[50],"wireless":[51],"communication":[52],"IoT":[54,144,185,216,254],"reveals":[56],"tremendous":[57],"security":[58,92],"risks":[59],"different":[61],"dimensions":[62],"precisely":[64],"distribution":[67],"user":[70],"certificates.":[71],"The":[72,174,196],"existing":[73,210],"X.509":[74],"PKI,":[75],"or":[76,94],"proposed":[78],"decentralized":[79],"PKI":[80,213],"based":[81],"on":[82],"blockchain":[83,172,193,202],"solutions":[84],"have":[85,91,95],"lacked":[86],"practicality,":[87],"continue":[89],"to":[90,102,124,157,207,240],"flaws,":[93],"not":[96,117],"yet":[97],"gained":[98],"widespread":[99],"acceptance":[100],"owing":[101],"complexity":[103,128],"deployment":[105],"issues.":[106],"We":[107],"present":[108],"lightweight":[110],"certificate":[111,149,165,221],"size":[113],"(LightCert4IoTs)":[114],"that":[115,236],"issued":[118],"by":[119,188],"Certification":[120],"Authorities":[121,154],"(CAs)":[122],"due":[123],"cost":[126],"assignment":[131],"signed":[134,164],"certificate.":[135],"In":[136],"LightCert4IoTs":[137,197,232],"first,":[138],"an":[139],"end-user":[140],"(i.e.,":[141],"mobile":[142],"devices)":[145],"issues":[146],"self-signed":[148],"lets":[151],"Local":[152],"Registration":[153],"(LRAs)/EDGE":[155],"nodes":[156],"verify":[158],"validate":[160],"binding":[162],"identity-self":[163],"users":[168],"through":[169],"Ethereum":[171,175],"where":[173,256],"used":[178],"as":[179,238],"global":[181],"notary":[182],"for":[183,249],"light":[186],"certificates":[187,214],"saving":[189],"them":[190],"immutable":[194],"ledger.":[195],"leverages":[198],"advantages":[200],"technology":[203],"smart":[205],"contracts":[206],"address":[208],"challenges":[211],"devices,":[217],"neatly":[219],"achieve":[220],"issuance,":[222],"update,":[223],"revocation":[225],"more":[226],"securely":[227],"efficiently.":[229],"Finally,":[230],"experimental":[233],"results":[234],"show":[235],"LightCert,":[237],"compared":[239],"relevant":[241],"solutions/baselines,":[242],"achieves":[243],"reasonable":[244],"overheads":[245],"suitable":[248],"use":[250],"low-":[252],"constrained":[253],"memory":[258],"processor":[260],"power":[261],"are":[262],"optimized.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}