{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285178915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3188293","title":"An Optimized Complex Fuzzy Hypersoft Set System Based Approach for the Evaluation of Strategic Procurement Techniques for Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Components","display_name":"An Optimized Complex Fuzzy Hypersoft Set System Based Approach for the Evaluation of Strategic Procurement Techniques for Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Components","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285178915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3188293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3188293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3188293","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09815057.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09815057.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001845294","display_name":"Muhammad Saeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-6908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Basic Science Department, Nile Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt","Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-6908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basic Science Department, Nile Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017850314","display_name":"Muhammad Ahsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-0284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ahsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8701-0284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027272060","display_name":"Muhammad Haris Saeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7913-951X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Haris Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Basic Science Department, Nile Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt","Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7913-951X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basic Science Department, Nile Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070243758","display_name":"Salwa El-Morsy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0540-3864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salwa El-Morsy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Basic Science Department, Nile Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt","College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Al-Badaya, Saudi"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0540-3864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basic Science Department, Nile Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Al-Badaya, Saudi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3516,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82067375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"71612","last_page":"71631"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6409921050071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procurement","display_name":"Procurement","score":0.6121878623962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4794172942638397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4548497796058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.4449236989021301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4305698275566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19446638226509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18678420782089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11922577023506165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6409921050071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.6121878623962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4794172942638397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4548497796058655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.4449236989021301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4305698275566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19446638226509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18678420782089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11922577023506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3188293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3188293","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09815057.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:64ab0f943b0049c08021ab3ec1aaa161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/64ab0f943b0049c08021ab3ec1aaa161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 71612-71631 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3188293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3188293","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09815057.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578428442","https://openalex.org/W1632541909","https://openalex.org/W1972779006","https://openalex.org/W1976915331","https://openalex.org/W1978352585","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1982618675","https://openalex.org/W1982907249","https://openalex.org/W1985389463","https://openalex.org/W2006247844","https://openalex.org/W2015415636","https://openalex.org/W2023441160","https://openalex.org/W2023671427","https://openalex.org/W2026244788","https://openalex.org/W2038190934","https://openalex.org/W2039791408","https://openalex.org/W2040121225","https://openalex.org/W2050266615","https://openalex.org/W2055108933","https://openalex.org/W2067648457","https://openalex.org/W2070417014","https://openalex.org/W2082669644","https://openalex.org/W2118005807","https://openalex.org/W2125906479","https://openalex.org/W2137607269","https://openalex.org/W2153478942","https://openalex.org/W2155976821","https://openalex.org/W2169275567","https://openalex.org/W2208115510","https://openalex.org/W2273432898","https://openalex.org/W2293737317","https://openalex.org/W2311142332","https://openalex.org/W2326491549","https://openalex.org/W2358841541","https://openalex.org/W2589233777","https://openalex.org/W2626912289","https://openalex.org/W2669156789","https://openalex.org/W2753957617","https://openalex.org/W2804792520","https://openalex.org/W2890387760","https://openalex.org/W2898392938","https://openalex.org/W2898830126","https://openalex.org/W2909122031","https://openalex.org/W2911355935","https://openalex.org/W2954574002","https://openalex.org/W2955609129","https://openalex.org/W2972784071","https://openalex.org/W2986652469","https://openalex.org/W3014838398","https://openalex.org/W3038331152","https://openalex.org/W3044680732","https://openalex.org/W3046322013","https://openalex.org/W3086908239","https://openalex.org/W3106330081","https://openalex.org/W3121544236","https://openalex.org/W3124374642","https://openalex.org/W3139081636","https://openalex.org/W3162882072","https://openalex.org/W3186209768","https://openalex.org/W3213837443","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4255833381","https://openalex.org/W4287787607","https://openalex.org/W4287903011","https://openalex.org/W4300491437","https://openalex.org/W6693091319","https://openalex.org/W6739633590","https://openalex.org/W6777643276","https://openalex.org/W6780026933","https://openalex.org/W6786354804","https://openalex.org/W6789404273","https://openalex.org/W6791892866","https://openalex.org/W6796120746","https://openalex.org/W6912676785","https://openalex.org/W6931381690","https://openalex.org/W7020691348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353179089","https://openalex.org/W2923538289","https://openalex.org/W2353125546","https://openalex.org/W2470643824","https://openalex.org/W2349635380","https://openalex.org/W2353819554","https://openalex.org/W2359488321","https://openalex.org/W2389866386","https://openalex.org/W4353089801","https://openalex.org/W2131379912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"fuel-cell":[1],"conjunction":[2],"with":[3],"hydrogen":[4],"(FCH)":[5],"innovation":[6],"is":[7,18,38,137,291],"still":[8],"in":[9,117,167,177,194,242],"its":[10],"infancy,":[11],"the":[12,35,41,55,98,101,124,138,158,162,171,183,186,192,210,228,243,257,275,278,286,295,307,310],"existing":[13],"market":[14],"progression":[15],"towards":[16],"corporatization":[17],"straddled":[19],"by":[20,119,255],"prevailing":[21],"research,":[22],"development,":[23],"and":[24,31,53,64,86,113,126,157,215,219,251],"advancement.":[25],"The":[26,134,206,247],"availability":[27],"of":[28,57,100,115,130,154,161,185,234,240,245,277,309],"spare":[29],"components":[30],"auxiliary":[32],"equipment":[33],"for":[34,68,142,149,203],"FCH":[36,91,144,214,287],"process":[37],"vital":[39],"to":[40,60,89,110,169,173,226,273,293,305],"component&#x2019;s":[42],"improvement.":[43],"An":[44],"optimal":[45],"strategic":[46],"procurement":[47],"function":[48],"can":[49,164],"prosper":[50],"protracted":[51],"research":[52,96,283],"recognize":[54],"levels":[56],"technical":[58],"understanding":[59],"produce":[61],"high":[62],"performance":[63],"affordably":[65],"priced":[66],"modules":[67,288],"a":[69,75,150,174,178,232,238],"successful":[70],"transformation.":[71],"This":[72,95],"study":[73],"presents":[74],"multi-attribute":[76],"decision-making":[77],"approach":[78,230],"based":[79],"on":[80,285],"Entropy":[81],"(ENT),":[82],"Similarity":[83],"Measure":[84],"(SM),":[85],"TOPSIS":[87],"Approach":[88],"evaluate":[90],"supplier":[92],"selection":[93],"strategies.":[94],"examined":[97,254],"novelty":[99],"Complex":[102],"Fuzzy":[103,187],"HyperSoft":[104],"Set":[105,189],"(CFHSS),":[106],"which":[107],"may":[108,196,223],"respond":[109],"instabilities,":[111],"ambiguity,":[112],"vagueness":[114],"facts":[116],"knowledge":[118],"simultaneously":[120],"putting":[121],"into":[122,200,299],"consideration":[123],"amplitude":[125],"phase":[127],"terms":[128],"(P-terms)":[129],"complex":[131],"numbers":[132],"(C-numbers).":[133],"presented":[135],"structure":[136],"most":[139],"suitable":[140],"option":[141],"exploring":[143],"concerns":[145],"as":[146],"it":[147],"allows":[148],"more":[151],"comprehensive":[152],"array":[153],"membership":[155],"values,":[156],"periodic":[159],"nature":[160],"content":[163,172],"be":[165,197,224],"expressed":[166],"P-terms":[168],"widen":[170],"unit":[175],"circle":[176],"dynamic":[179],"reference":[180],"frame":[181],"through":[182],"specification":[184],"Hypersoft":[188],"(FHSS).":[190],"Secondly,":[191],"features":[193],"CFHSS":[195,216],"further":[198],"sub-divided":[199],"attribute":[201],"values":[202,272],"easier":[204],"comprehension.":[205],"paper":[207],"also":[208],"illustrates":[209],"apparent":[211],"connection":[212],"between":[213],"SM,":[217],"ENT,":[218],"TOPSIS.":[220],"These":[221],"strategies":[222],"used":[225],"determine":[227],"best":[229],"from":[231,260],"group":[233],"possibilities":[235],"that":[236],"have":[237,266],"variety":[239],"applications":[241],"field":[244],"optimization.":[246],"recommended":[248],"methodology&#x2019;s":[249],"reliability":[250],"effectiveness":[252],"are":[253,303],"evaluating":[256],"acquired":[258],"findings":[259],"several":[261],"prior":[262],"studies.":[263],"Some":[264],"assessments":[265],"been":[267],"done":[268],"using":[269],"various":[270],"parameter":[271],"validate":[274],"robustness":[276],"suggested":[279],"approaches.":[280],"A":[281],"scenario-based":[282],"project":[284],"decision":[289],"problem":[290],"presumed":[292],"put":[294],"envisaged":[296],"holistic":[297],"strategy":[298],"action.":[300],"Ultimately,":[301],"comparisons":[302],"provided":[304],"demonstrate":[306],"usefulness":[308],"proposed":[311],"method.":[312]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
