{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210936346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3149812","title":"A Systematic Literature Review of Empirical Research on Epistemic Network Analysis in Education","display_name":"A Systematic Literature Review of Empirical Research on Epistemic Network Analysis in Education","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210936346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3149812"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3149812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3149812","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09706446.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09706446.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037173127","display_name":"Ramy Elmoazen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-1340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramy Elmoazen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-1340","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051595913","display_name":"Mohammed Saqr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-3109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Saqr","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-3109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050967195","display_name":"Matti Tedre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-3313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Tedre","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-3313","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032035698","display_name":"Laura Hirsto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8963-3036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Hirsto","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.2378,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88940092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"17330","last_page":"17348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.7549198865890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5345892906188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnography","display_name":"Ethnography","score":0.4397675693035126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.42567822337150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23065802454948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.18291917443275452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.16054007411003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15139341354370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08067688345909119}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.7549198865890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5345892906188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.4397675693035126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.42567822337150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23065802454948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.18291917443275452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.16054007411003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15139341354370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08067688345909119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3149812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3149812","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09706446.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:824714312aa34405ae6276ee422e5c30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/824714312aa34405ae6276ee422e5c30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 17330-17348 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3149812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3149812","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09706446.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210936346.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210936346.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":118,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W880758652","https://openalex.org/W1278360950","https://openalex.org/W1558335068","https://openalex.org/W1565717231","https://openalex.org/W1575680169","https://openalex.org/W1588485088","https://openalex.org/W1892098578","https://openalex.org/W1978710835","https://openalex.org/W1987082975","https://openalex.org/W1988644426","https://openalex.org/W2042665141","https://openalex.org/W2048077667","https://openalex.org/W2068746655","https://openalex.org/W2085970550","https://openalex.org/W2091269806","https://openalex.org/W2093950336","https://openalex.org/W2107882115","https://openalex.org/W2111628838","https://openalex.org/W2128500216","https://openalex.org/W2132209477","https://openalex.org/W2132687596","https://openalex.org/W2147468287","https://openalex.org/W2173536757","https://openalex.org/W2298502697","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2464294608","https://openalex.org/W2563946746","https://openalex.org/W2597900308","https://openalex.org/W2611007723","https://openalex.org/W2759596001","https://openalex.org/W2768158193","https://openalex.org/W2771571146","https://openalex.org/W2790429057","https://openalex.org/W2790483356","https://openalex.org/W2809385028","https://openalex.org/W2810601513","https://openalex.org/W2885141419","https://openalex.org/W2902846710","https://openalex.org/W2912962692","https://openalex.org/W2914063501","https://openalex.org/W2917560744","https://openalex.org/W2921278925","https://openalex.org/W2944745716","https://openalex.org/W2945967129","https://openalex.org/W2951611748","https://openalex.org/W2954756257","https://openalex.org/W2966414699","https://openalex.org/W2971979518","https://openalex.org/W2976518342","https://openalex.org/W2979542232","https://openalex.org/W2979586735","https://openalex.org/W2979647235","https://openalex.org/W2979663470","https://openalex.org/W2979740184","https://openalex.org/W2979759595","https://openalex.org/W2979988903","https://openalex.org/W2980000965","https://openalex.org/W2980151256","https://openalex.org/W2980153405","https://openalex.org/W2980199569","https://openalex.org/W2980235648","https://openalex.org/W2980313888","https://openalex.org/W2980403347","https://openalex.org/W2981142935","https://openalex.org/W2984220770","https://openalex.org/W3005165492","https://openalex.org/W3005510774","https://openalex.org/W3011196960","https://openalex.org/W3012093631","https://openalex.org/W3012126397","https://openalex.org/W3017930272","https://openalex.org/W3029295005","https://openalex.org/W3033736615","https://openalex.org/W3038648614","https://openalex.org/W3040045935","https://openalex.org/W3044664329","https://openalex.org/W3047036004","https://openalex.org/W3084922014","https://openalex.org/W3092223627","https://openalex.org/W3094205429","https://openalex.org/W3094559323","https://openalex.org/W3095310794","https://openalex.org/W3108815425","https://openalex.org/W3111691479","https://openalex.org/W3113221595","https://openalex.org/W3118139433","https://openalex.org/W3124707318","https://openalex.org/W3126249787","https://openalex.org/W3126483927","https://openalex.org/W3127152857","https://openalex.org/W3127239767","https://openalex.org/W3127822551","https://openalex.org/W3127960140","https://openalex.org/W3128133130","https://openalex.org/W3128667297","https://openalex.org/W3128886963","https://openalex.org/W3131150616","https://openalex.org/W3144543375","https://openalex.org/W3195599406","https://openalex.org/W4232753384","https://openalex.org/W4244327728","https://openalex.org/W4245961435","https://openalex.org/W4399648377","https://openalex.org/W6605753068","https://openalex.org/W6606676609","https://openalex.org/W6630431859","https://openalex.org/W6676235441","https://openalex.org/W6697592155","https://openalex.org/W6729821960","https://openalex.org/W6751592567","https://openalex.org/W6756715050","https://openalex.org/W6756924820","https://openalex.org/W6756949566","https://openalex.org/W6764340266","https://openalex.org/W6794340289","https://openalex.org/W6794397750","https://openalex.org/W6794757835","https://openalex.org/W6794894467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2338700700","https://openalex.org/W2090686886","https://openalex.org/W3012974576","https://openalex.org/W2122796278","https://openalex.org/W2225448313","https://openalex.org/W2312886918","https://openalex.org/W2805499315","https://openalex.org/W2336328811","https://openalex.org/W2111847885","https://openalex.org/W4299986837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,53,61,74,86,91,125,173,191,198],"past":[2],"decade,":[3],"epistemic":[4],"network":[5,97],"analysis":[6,107],"(ENA)":[7],"has":[8,58,82,165],"emerged":[9],"as":[10,115,179],"a":[11,27],"quantitative":[12,192],"ethnography":[13],"tool":[14],"for":[15],"modeling":[16,116],"discourse":[17,106],"in":[18,35],"different":[19],"types":[20],"of":[21,31,63,68,96,101,112,124,163,175,194,197,214],"human":[22],"behaviors.":[23],"This":[24],"article":[25],"offers":[26],"comprehensive":[28],"systematic":[29],"review":[30,52],"ENA":[32,54,81,102,129,164,202],"educational":[33,64,132],"applications":[34,100],"empirical":[36],"studies":[37,188,200],"(":[38,136],"<inline-formula":[39,137],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[40,138],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[41,139],"<tex-math":[42,140],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\text{n}=76$":[43],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[44,142],")":[45],"published":[46],"between":[47],"2010":[48],"and":[49,73,89,134,170,217],"2021.":[50],"We":[51],"methods":[55,177],"that":[56,80,187],"research":[57],"relied":[59],"on,":[60],"use":[62],"theories,":[65],"their":[66],"method":[67],"application,":[69],"comparisons":[70,167],"across":[71,168],"groups":[72,169],"main":[75],"findings.":[76],"Our":[77],"results":[78],"show":[79],"helped":[83,171],"visually":[84],"model":[85],"coded":[87,209],"interactions":[88,210],"illustrate":[90],"connection":[92],"strength":[93],"among":[94],"elements":[95],"models.":[98],"The":[99,161],"have":[103,189],"expanded":[104],"beyond":[105],"to":[108],"several":[109],"new":[110],"areas":[111],"inquiry":[113],"such":[114,178],"surveys,":[117],"log":[118],"files":[119],"or":[120,147],"game":[121],"play.":[122],"Most":[123,196],"reviewed":[126,199],"articles":[127,154],"used":[128,201],"based":[130],"on":[131,203],"theories":[133,149],"frameworks":[135],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\text{n}=53$":[141],",":[143],"69.7%),":[144],"with":[145,207,211],"one":[146],"more":[148],"per":[150],"article,":[151],"while":[152],"23":[153],"(30.3%)":[155],"did":[156],"not":[157],"report":[158],"theoretical":[159],"grounding.":[160],"implementation":[162],"enabled":[166],"augment":[172],"insights":[174],"other":[176],"process":[180],"mining,":[181],"however":[182],"there":[183],"is":[184],"little":[185],"evidence":[186],"exploited":[190],"potential":[193],"ENA.":[195],"small":[204],"sample":[205],"size":[206],"manually":[208],"few":[212],"examples":[213],"large":[215],"samples":[216],"automated":[218],"coding.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}