{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094422995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030943","title":"Multicast-Oriented Task Offloading for Vehicle Edge Computing","display_name":"Multicast-Oriented Task Offloading for Vehicle Edge Computing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094422995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030943","mag":"3094422995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030943","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397338","display_name":"Haotian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-7379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haotian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-7379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051450820","display_name":"Xujie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5486-5702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147322","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nytyj38","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xujie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network and Communication, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5486-5702","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network and Communication, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405290","display_name":"Mingyue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-0292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150894","display_name":"Jacobs (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05pmj3x43","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150894"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jacobs School of Engineering, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-0292","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jacobs School of Engineering, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150894"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025490976","display_name":"Buyankhishig Ulziinyam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-4554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144917393","display_name":"Mongolian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02shmve39","country_code":"MN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144917393"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN","MN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Buyankhishig Ulziinyam","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","School of Information and Communication Technology, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5104-4554","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144917393"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.5455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84530146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"187373","last_page":"187383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8775581121444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.7760037183761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.7246220111846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5616841912269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.5540689826011658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4700447618961334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.46762165427207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4637364149093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.45186713337898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.44528383016586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4449625611305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.442199170589447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4205670654773712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3869340121746063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.17197078466415405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8775581121444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7760037183761597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7246220111846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5616841912269592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.5540689826011658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4700447618961334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.46762165427207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4637364149093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.45186713337898254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.44528383016586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4449625611305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.442199170589447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4205670654773712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3869340121746063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.17197078466415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4be5c83fda8a48e2b320414f440f9c71","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4be5c83fda8a48e2b320414f440f9c71","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 187373-187383 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1768432974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020D16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","funder_display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1773828289","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20190914","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7791933636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DZXX-008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","funder_display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2511425482","https://openalex.org/W2603810864","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2625826519","https://openalex.org/W2739611732","https://openalex.org/W2747537200","https://openalex.org/W2766896817","https://openalex.org/W2777180355","https://openalex.org/W2798765800","https://openalex.org/W2800755725","https://openalex.org/W2888816167","https://openalex.org/W2889679424","https://openalex.org/W2892636405","https://openalex.org/W2895973886","https://openalex.org/W2913196913","https://openalex.org/W2915115515","https://openalex.org/W2915122461","https://openalex.org/W2948319758","https://openalex.org/W2949081418","https://openalex.org/W2958094854","https://openalex.org/W2963076009","https://openalex.org/W2963354108","https://openalex.org/W2964221923","https://openalex.org/W2964740951","https://openalex.org/W2978324243","https://openalex.org/W2981618170","https://openalex.org/W2995791272","https://openalex.org/W2998001913","https://openalex.org/W2999376649","https://openalex.org/W3028276422","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W6763918452"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W3034137700","https://openalex.org/W4362496467","https://openalex.org/W2896883851","https://openalex.org/W2917127270","https://openalex.org/W3185499500","https://openalex.org/W3014317926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicle":[0],"edge":[1],"computing":[2,37,48,66,104,136],"(VEC)":[3],"is":[4,98,167],"expected":[5],"to":[6,18,45,58,100,123,130,169],"be":[7],"widely":[8],"used":[9],"in":[10,14,72],"5G":[11],"wireless":[12],"network":[13],"the":[15,28,84,114,120,125,150,154,159,171,180],"future":[16],"owing":[17],"its":[19],"low":[20,132,135],"latency,":[21],"high":[22],"reliability,":[23],"and":[24,82,108,134,138,174,186],"easy":[25],"deployment.":[26],"Unfortunately,":[27],"computation":[29],"resources":[30],"of":[31,86,95,153],"roadside":[32],"units":[33],"(RSUs)":[34],"equipped":[35,64],"with":[36,65,102,144],"ability":[38],"are":[39],"limited,":[40],"which":[41,77],"makes":[42],"us":[43],"need":[44],"seek":[46],"other":[47],"nodes.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51,60],"article,":[52],"we":[53,118],"explore":[54],"an":[55],"offloading":[56],"model":[57],"meet":[59],"challenge.":[61],"Future":[62],"vehicles":[63,101,110],"abilities":[67,105],"can":[68],"provide":[69],"VEC":[70],"services":[71],"vehicular":[73],"fog":[74],"networks":[75],"(VeFN),":[76],"greatly":[78],"reduces":[79],"task":[80,172],"delay":[81,133,173],"improves":[83],"efficiency":[85],"transportation":[87],"system.":[88],"We":[89,147],"consider":[90],"that":[91,179],"a":[92,140,164],"package":[93],"consisting":[94],"several":[96],"tasks":[97,112],"offloaded":[99],"different":[103],"via":[106],"multicast,":[107],"these":[109],"process":[111],"at":[113],"same":[115],"time.":[116],"First,":[117],"use":[119],"mathematical":[121],"method":[122],"construct":[124],"system":[126],"utility":[127],"function,":[128],"aiming":[129],"obtain":[131],"cost,":[137],"produce":[139],"0\u20131":[141],"programming":[142],"problem":[143,156],"inequality":[145],"constraints.":[146],"then":[148],"solve":[149],"slack":[151],"form":[152],"primary":[155],"based":[157],"on":[158],"interior":[160],"point":[161],"method.":[162],"Finally,":[163],"low-complexity":[165],"algorithm":[166,181],"proposed":[168],"optimize":[170],"cost.":[175],"Numerical":[176],"results":[177],"show":[178],"has":[182],"fast":[183],"convergence":[184],"speed":[185],"superior":[187],"performance.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}