{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089018065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026695","title":"Mechanism Analysis of Particle-Triggered Flashover in Different Gas Dielectrics Under DC Superposition Lightning Impulse Voltage","display_name":"Mechanism Analysis of Particle-Triggered Flashover in Different Gas Dielectrics Under DC Superposition Lightning Impulse Voltage","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089018065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026695","mag":"3089018065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3026695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026695","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09206035.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09206035.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370370","display_name":"Jian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8812-4398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370403","display_name":"Jingrui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1160-717X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingrui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057991349","display_name":"Qi Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2663-4814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031477156","display_name":"Yanan Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-8912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanan Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392541","display_name":"Heng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2993-4731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103998151","display_name":"Ruixue Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153473198","display_name":"North China Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr5t414","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruixue Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100370370"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153473198"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.7985,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73087244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"182888","last_page":"182897"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superposition-principle","display_name":"Superposition principle","score":0.7148215174674988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arc-flash","display_name":"Arc flash","score":0.7021721601486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","score":0.6574121117591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.556050717830658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-generator","display_name":"Impulse generator","score":0.5243440270423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5161774754524231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric","display_name":"Dielectric","score":0.5137530565261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.4937220513820648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.39623790979385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3472636342048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22732123732566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"Classical mechanics","score":0.13376688957214355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27753989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284885","display_name":"Superposition principle","level":2,"score":0.7148215174674988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200769187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2360656","display_name":"Arc flash","level":3,"score":0.7021721601486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70836080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6574121117591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.556050717830658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93657659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469329","display_name":"Impulse generator","level":3,"score":0.5243440270423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5161774754524231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.5137530565261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4937220513820648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39623790979385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3472636342048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22732123732566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.13376688957214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3026695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026695","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09206035.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5d1a30b6a6374415bc04f02c978427da","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5d1a30b6a6374415bc04f02c978427da","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 182888-182897 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3026695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026695","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09206035.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1023919524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1894339408","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51929701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2018158070","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018MS165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G268111763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51807060","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G280736769","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51737005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G319496806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3202031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7562683106","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3192036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8137867542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951484681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3089018065.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3089018065.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964049678","https://openalex.org/W1966021488","https://openalex.org/W1980053117","https://openalex.org/W1990616960","https://openalex.org/W2002866291","https://openalex.org/W2053938401","https://openalex.org/W2061822911","https://openalex.org/W2095581451","https://openalex.org/W2098115524","https://openalex.org/W2113133102","https://openalex.org/W2171256093","https://openalex.org/W2318567439","https://openalex.org/W2507571455","https://openalex.org/W2554015731","https://openalex.org/W2608731696","https://openalex.org/W2609318139","https://openalex.org/W2609973042","https://openalex.org/W2625360824","https://openalex.org/W2750966707","https://openalex.org/W2885288243","https://openalex.org/W2886362331","https://openalex.org/W2886425018","https://openalex.org/W2887164544","https://openalex.org/W2887670748","https://openalex.org/W2892490479","https://openalex.org/W3005074376","https://openalex.org/W3006047546","https://openalex.org/W3041535021","https://openalex.org/W3148913290","https://openalex.org/W4238108482","https://openalex.org/W7057505567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237594808","https://openalex.org/W48268705","https://openalex.org/W2597657605","https://openalex.org/W1968145447","https://openalex.org/W2033952697","https://openalex.org/W3047036741","https://openalex.org/W2522972705","https://openalex.org/W2391389530","https://openalex.org/W2105891894","https://openalex.org/W2377039935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0,166],"DC":[1],"GIL":[2],"in":[3,53,85,159],"operation":[4],"endures":[5],"the":[6,10,14,21,25,35,42,47,54,65,69,129,138,143,147,167,173,176,193,196,200,213,219,233,248,262,266],"lightning":[7],"impulse":[8],"voltage,":[9],"charge":[11,39,221],"accumulation":[12,222],"at":[13],"gas-solid":[15,58],"interface":[16],"area":[17],"will":[18,179],"seriously":[19],"affect":[20],"insulation":[22,48,263],"performance":[23],"of":[24,34,44,46,50,57,68,123,128,175,195,265],"spacer.":[26],"Considering":[27],"that":[28,137,212],"gas":[29,117,139,246],"side":[30],"conduction":[31],"is":[32,71,141,156,254,270],"one":[33],"important":[36],"factors":[37],"affecting":[38,275],"accumulation,":[40],"for":[41,63],"purpose":[43],"clarifying":[45],"characteristics":[49],"gaseous":[51,164,214,267],"medium":[52],"flashover":[55,75,206,250],"process":[56,150],"interface,":[59],"an":[60],"experimental":[61],"platform":[62],"simulating":[64],"working":[66],"conditions":[67],"spacer":[70,74,130,230],"built.":[72],"The":[73,119,133],"tests":[76],"were":[77],"carried":[78],"out":[79],"with":[80,162,205,225],"and":[81,106,121,154,185,203,257],"without":[82,151],"aluminum":[83,152,169],"particle":[84,170,198,227],"SF":[86,108],"<sub":[87,93,97,103,109,114,235,239,243],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[88,94,98,104,110,115,236,240,244],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">6</sub>":[89,111],",":[90],"4%":[91],"C":[92,234],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sub>":[95,237],"F":[96,238],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">7</sub>":[99,241],"CN":[100],"/96%":[101],"CO":[102],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sub>":[105,116,245],"20%":[107],"/80%":[112],"N":[113],"mixture.":[118],"measurement":[120],"analysis":[122],"surface":[124,174,220,249],"potential":[125,148,160,183,187],"distribution":[126,149,161],"behavior":[127,223],"was":[131],"conducted.":[132],"experiment":[134],"results":[135],"show":[136],"dielectric":[140,215,268],"not":[142],"factor":[144,274],"which":[145],"dominate":[146],"particle,":[153],"there":[155],"little":[157],"difference":[158],"various":[163],"conditions.":[165],"linear":[168],"appears":[171],"on":[172,218],"insulator,":[177],"it":[178],"cause":[180],"severe":[181],"electric":[182],"distortion":[184],"these":[186],"distorted":[188],"areas":[189],"are":[190],"located":[191],"around":[192],"end":[194],"metal":[197],"near":[199],"central":[201],"conductor,":[202],"along":[204],"pathway.":[207],"It":[208],"has":[209,216],"also":[210,271],"demonstrated":[211],"influence":[217],"especially":[224],"metallic":[226],"adhere":[228],"to":[229],"surface.":[231],"Under":[232],"CN/CO":[242],"mixture,":[247],"voltage":[251],"decrease":[252],"percentage":[253],"about":[255],"16.82%":[256],"may":[258],"be":[259],"lower.":[260],"Besides,":[261],"strength":[264],"itself":[269],"a":[272],"key":[273],"flashover.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}