{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3039583265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007027","title":"DCNN With Explicable Training Guide and its Application to Fault Diagnosis of the Planetary Gearboxes","display_name":"DCNN With Explicable Training Guide and its Application to Fault Diagnosis of the Planetary Gearboxes","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3039583265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007027","mag":"3039583265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3007027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007027","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09133082.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09133082.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100707861","display_name":"Peng Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2218-2795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","Laboratory of Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2218-2795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033907408","display_name":"Niaoqing Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0258-528X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niaoqing Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","Laboratory of Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091197015","display_name":"Guoji Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6026-4022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoji Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","Laboratory of Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100661417","display_name":"Lun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-1153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","Laboratory of Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003590801","display_name":"Zhe Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-1954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","Laboratory of Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100707861"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.744,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70913553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"122641","last_page":"122653"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.7799981832504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discretization","display_name":"Discretization","score":0.7297385334968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7183970808982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6318132877349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.6025522351264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.6023802757263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5927547812461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5922749042510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.5849131345748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.46741342544555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.448916494846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.4323877692222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35741397738456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20481085777282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06438508629798889}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.7799981832504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73000952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007827","display_name":"Discretization","level":2,"score":0.7297385334968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7183970808982849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6318132877349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6025522351264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6023802757263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5927547812461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5922749042510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5849131345748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.46741342544555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.448916494846344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4323877692222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35741397738456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20481085777282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06438508629798889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3007027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007027","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09133082.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5821ee0060a44ec8b2cc4df76aaad58c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5821ee0060a44ec8b2cc4df76aaad58c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 122641-122653 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3007027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3007027","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09133082.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1900006216","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51975576","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6335661373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51475463","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7176541794","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1702401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3039583265.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3039583265.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982025193","https://openalex.org/W1984541135","https://openalex.org/W2033066164","https://openalex.org/W2109992539","https://openalex.org/W2160815625","https://openalex.org/W2184192902","https://openalex.org/W2368445280","https://openalex.org/W2424238744","https://openalex.org/W2468457481","https://openalex.org/W2480364715","https://openalex.org/W2562319730","https://openalex.org/W2605475288","https://openalex.org/W2744790985","https://openalex.org/W2768753204","https://openalex.org/W2909430258","https://openalex.org/W2911725274","https://openalex.org/W2912538417","https://openalex.org/W2914345141","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2938153965","https://openalex.org/W2959128924","https://openalex.org/W2965147845","https://openalex.org/W2978219032","https://openalex.org/W2989998113","https://openalex.org/W6676766825","https://openalex.org/W7017705713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006251942","https://openalex.org/W2364741597","https://openalex.org/W1492103595","https://openalex.org/W1864774435","https://openalex.org/W946352265","https://openalex.org/W3020787026","https://openalex.org/W2334479858","https://openalex.org/W2793786119","https://openalex.org/W1507702947","https://openalex.org/W2022062253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,105,116,132],"diagnosis":[1,107,151],"performance":[2],"of":[3,17,65,82,109,145],"Deep":[4],"Convolutional":[5],"Neural":[6],"Network":[7],"(DCNN)":[8],"method":[9,49,97],"is":[10,25,58,98],"closely":[11],"related":[12],"to":[13,26,52,69],"the":[14,18,29,34,47,59,79,102,110,120,135,143],"generalization":[15,129],"ability":[16],"training":[19,23,30,38,121,136],"model.":[20],"An":[21],"empirical":[22,48],"strategy":[24],"randomly":[27],"disperse":[28],"samples":[31],"and":[32,89,140,148],"train":[33],"model":[35,117],"with":[36,134],"mini-batch":[37],"samples.":[39],"But":[40],"there":[41],"are":[42],"still":[43],"two":[44,77],"problems":[45],"in":[46,124],"that":[50],"need":[51],"be":[53],"solved":[54],"urgently.":[55],"Firstly,":[56],"what":[57],"theoretical":[60,80],"basis":[61,81],"for":[62],"random":[63,84],"discretization":[64,85],"samples?":[66],"Secondly,":[67],"how":[68],"scientifically":[70],"quantify":[71],"batch":[72,95],"division?":[73],"Aiming":[74],"at":[75],"these":[76],"problems,":[78],"sample":[83],"has":[86,127],"been":[87],"deduced":[88],"proved,":[90],"furthermore,":[91],"a":[92],"scientific":[93],"quantitative":[94],"division":[96],"proposed":[99,123],"based":[100],"on":[101],"proved":[103],"thesis.":[104],"fault":[106],"results":[108],"planetary":[111,146],"gearbox":[112,147],"show":[113],"that:":[114],"(1)":[115],"obtained":[118],"by":[119],"guide":[122,137],"this":[125],"paper":[126],"stronger":[128],"ability;":[130],"(2)":[131],"DCNN":[133],"can":[138],"accurately":[139],"effectively":[141],"diagnose":[142],"faults":[144],"obtain":[149],"ideal":[150],"results.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}