{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005614868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972909","title":"Double Recurrent Dense Network for Single Image Deraining","display_name":"Double Recurrent Dense Network for Single Image Deraining","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005614868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972909","mag":"3005614868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2972909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972909","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08990110.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08990110.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069971159","display_name":"Lan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-2174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-2174","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046492947","display_name":"Haiying Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8711-1851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiying Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8711-1851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079284562","display_name":"Hai-Sheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-1937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haisheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-1937","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025660318","display_name":"Shuxiang Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0280-2640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuxiang Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0280-2640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021010269","display_name":"Lingyu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-7645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingyu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-7645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics Engineering, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069971159"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1961,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47235149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"30615","last_page":"30627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.7663331031799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7333938479423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.674146831035614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superposition-principle","display_name":"Superposition principle","score":0.5463103652000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.533856213092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","score":0.5178528428077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.49788904190063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4351545572280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.42410242557525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.325946182012558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20027342438697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.16140463948249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07193654775619507}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.7663331031799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7333938479423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.674146831035614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27753989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284885","display_name":"Superposition principle","level":2,"score":0.5463103652000427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.533856213092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.5178528428077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.49788904190063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4351545572280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.42410242557525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.325946182012558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20027342438697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.16140463948249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07193654775619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2972909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972909","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08990110.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b0833f7edf04446b9ffbe22c5715b7b1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b0833f7edf04446b9ffbe22c5715b7b1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 30615-30627 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2972909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2972909","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08990110.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G519604581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61762012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5900330983","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61762014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337368","display_name":"Division of Graduate Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00whkrf32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005614868.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005614868.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485009520","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1906770428","https://openalex.org/W1909316225","https://openalex.org/W1976056157","https://openalex.org/W1986266272","https://openalex.org/W2005876512","https://openalex.org/W2017416107","https://openalex.org/W2037642501","https://openalex.org/W2048695508","https://openalex.org/W2056370875","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2114770744","https://openalex.org/W2119535410","https://openalex.org/W2121396509","https://openalex.org/W2122596619","https://openalex.org/W2130184048","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2154621477","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2209874411","https://openalex.org/W2466666260","https://openalex.org/W2508457857","https://openalex.org/W2509784253","https://openalex.org/W2559264300","https://openalex.org/W2562637781","https://openalex.org/W2570485842","https://openalex.org/W2580458810","https://openalex.org/W2737207197","https://openalex.org/W2740982616","https://openalex.org/W2764207251","https://openalex.org/W2780930362","https://openalex.org/W2789288870","https://openalex.org/W2790883954","https://openalex.org/W2884068670","https://openalex.org/W2899755065","https://openalex.org/W2913360047","https://openalex.org/W2963017889","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963494934","https://openalex.org/W2963641969","https://openalex.org/W2963800716","https://openalex.org/W2963878020","https://openalex.org/W2964212750","https://openalex.org/W2964267765","https://openalex.org/W2970543065","https://openalex.org/W3098038213","https://openalex.org/W6628877408","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6732779862","https://openalex.org/W6755650372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308749380","https://openalex.org/W2392812199","https://openalex.org/W4200176076","https://openalex.org/W598185802","https://openalex.org/W2355516524","https://openalex.org/W2361471170","https://openalex.org/W2025616642","https://openalex.org/W2037841693","https://openalex.org/W1954972543","https://openalex.org/W2954738200"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rain":[0],"streaks":[1,23,47,70,99,127],"can":[2],"affect":[3],"visual":[4,10],"visibility,":[5],"and":[6,38,71,128,132,147,164],"hence":[7],"disable":[8],"many":[9],"algorithms.":[11],"So":[12],"we":[13,42,57,138],"present":[14],"a":[15,59,140,158,195],"double":[16,60,117],"recurrent":[17,61,118],"dense":[18],"network":[19],"for":[20,185,198],"removing":[21,154,186],"rain":[22,29,40,46,69,76,98,126,135,153,187],"from":[24,48,100,116],"single":[25],"image.":[26,51,74],"Assume":[27],"the":[28,32,35,39,45,49,78,87,97,101,108,173,182],"image":[30,37,93,103,129,202],"is":[31,84,104],"superposition":[33],"of":[34,68,125,142,160],"clean":[36,73,92],"streaks,":[41,77,188],"directly":[43],"learn":[44],"rainy":[50,102,166],"In":[52],"contrast":[53],"to":[54,63,107,150],"other":[55],"models,":[56],"introduce":[58],"scheme":[62],"promote":[64],"better":[65],"information":[66,131],"reuse":[67],"relative":[72,91],"For":[75],"LSTM":[79],"cascaded":[80],"by":[81,95],"DenseNet":[82],"blocks":[83],"used":[85],"as":[86],"basic":[88,109],"model.":[89],"The":[90],"predicted":[94],"subtracting":[96],"then":[105],"input":[106],"model":[110,121,179,193],"in":[111],"an":[112],"iterative":[113],"way.":[114],"Benefiting":[115],"schemes,":[119],"our":[120,178,192],"makes":[122],"full":[123],"use":[124],"detail":[130],"thoroughly":[133],"removes":[134],"streaks.":[136],"Furthermore,":[137],"adopt":[139],"mix":[141],"$L_{1}$":[143],"loss,":[144],"$L_{2}$":[145],"loss":[146,149],"SSIM":[148],"guarantee":[151],"good":[152],"performance.":[155],"We":[156],"conduct":[157],"plenty":[159],"experiments":[161],"on":[162,169],"synthetic":[163],"real":[165],"images,":[167],"even":[168],"similar":[170,199],"denoise":[171],"task,":[172,200],"results":[174],"not":[175],"only":[176],"show":[177],"significantly":[180],"outperforms":[181],"state-of-art":[183],"methods":[184],"but":[189],"also":[190],"exhibit":[191],"has":[194],"high":[196],"effectiveness":[197],"i.e.":[201],"denoising.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
