{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2995387544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960291","title":"An Efficient and Lightweight Deniably Authenticated Encryption Scheme for e-Mail Security","display_name":"An Efficient and Lightweight Deniably Authenticated Encryption Scheme for e-Mail Security","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2995387544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960291","mag":"2995387544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960291","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08935168.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08935168.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032095203","display_name":"Jayaprakash Kar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4800-4791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33552525","display_name":"LNM Institute of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jp7rg16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayaprakash Kar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Centre for Cryptography, Cyber Security and Digital Forensics, The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4800-4791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Centre for Cryptography, Cyber Security and Digital Forensics, The LNM Institute of Information Technology, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33552525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087692639","display_name":"Kshirasagar Naik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-4905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kshirasagar Naik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-4905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085534851","display_name":"Tamer Abdelkader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-2535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamer Abdelkader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-2535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8135,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78073283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"184207","last_page":"184220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8110406398773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-oracle","display_name":"Random oracle","score":0.7250606417655945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticated-encryption","display_name":"Authenticated encryption","score":0.7026191353797913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6251545548439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5813878178596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5279936790466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5246315598487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5177665948867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signature","display_name":"Digital signature","score":0.4933914244174957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.4787442088127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.3225255608558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.24906444549560547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8110406398773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94284585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228184","display_name":"Random oracle","level":4,"score":0.7250606417655945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128619300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15263584","display_name":"Authenticated encryption","level":3,"score":0.7026191353797913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6251545548439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5813878178596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5279936790466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5246315598487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5177665948867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.4933914244174957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.4787442088127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.3225255608558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.24906444549560547}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960291","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08935168.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6646a6fd43a442a8893ff20d94f2c787","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6646a6fd43a442a8893ff20d94f2c787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 184207-184220 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2960291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2960291","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8600701/08935168.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995387544.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2995387544.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1268785","https://openalex.org/W1491260915","https://openalex.org/W1492864157","https://openalex.org/W1556212265","https://openalex.org/W1567573409","https://openalex.org/W1700434006","https://openalex.org/W1995510664","https://openalex.org/W2003617748","https://openalex.org/W2030944454","https://openalex.org/W2039768170","https://openalex.org/W2045474943","https://openalex.org/W2050985916","https://openalex.org/W2058430838","https://openalex.org/W2086591190","https://openalex.org/W2091316612","https://openalex.org/W2112071315","https://openalex.org/W2122279915","https://openalex.org/W2152924492","https://openalex.org/W2157679418","https://openalex.org/W2165214731","https://openalex.org/W2186628809","https://openalex.org/W2220831368","https://openalex.org/W2286802772","https://openalex.org/W2401190616","https://openalex.org/W2562378059","https://openalex.org/W2887808976","https://openalex.org/W2917112630","https://openalex.org/W2963984431","https://openalex.org/W4206688049","https://openalex.org/W4213300538","https://openalex.org/W6637027414","https://openalex.org/W6712769356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388209206","https://openalex.org/W1486255205","https://openalex.org/W3029593079","https://openalex.org/W1993973390","https://openalex.org/W1492498363","https://openalex.org/W2350215162","https://openalex.org/W2613410895","https://openalex.org/W2292604118","https://openalex.org/W2017125388","https://openalex.org/W2057152612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"most":[1],"important":[2],"security":[3,39,125],"requirements":[4],"to":[5,36,56,100,131,134,142],"secure":[6,166],"electronic":[7],"mail":[8],"(e-mail)":[9],"systems":[10],"are:":[11],"confidentiality,":[12],"authentication,":[13],"non-repudiation":[14],"and":[15,27,43,54,115,123,139,153],"data":[16],"integrity.":[17],"In":[18,75],"conventional":[19],"e-mail":[20],"systems,":[21],"Secure/Multipurpose":[22],"Internet":[23],"Mail":[24],"Extensions":[25],"(S/MIME)":[26],"Pretty":[28],"Good":[29],"Privacy":[30],"(PGP)":[31],"digital":[32],"envelops":[33],"are":[34,45,92],"used":[35],"satisfy":[37],"these":[38,102],"requirements.":[40],"However,":[41],"confidentiality":[42],"authentication":[44],"performed":[46,94],"in":[47,95,167],"two":[48],"different":[49],"phases,":[50],"which":[51],"increases":[52],"computations":[53],"leads":[55],"more":[57],"energy":[58],"consumption.":[59],"Moreover,":[60],"the":[61,66,69,72,89],"receiver":[62],"can":[63],"easily":[64],"reveal":[65],"source":[67],"of":[68],"message,":[70],"violating":[71],"sender's":[73],"privacy.":[74],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78,157],"propose":[79],"a":[80,96],"low-cost":[81],"deniably":[82],"authenticated":[83],"encryption":[84],"scheme":[85,162],"(DA-ENS),":[86],"where":[87],"all":[88],"cryptographic":[90],"primitives":[91],"being":[93],"single":[97],"logical":[98],"step":[99],"achieve":[101],"goals.":[103],"Experimental":[104],"results":[105],"show":[106],"that":[107],"our":[108,161],"scheme,":[109],"DA-ENS,":[110],"achieves":[111],"low":[112],"computational":[113],"cost":[114],"communication":[116],"overhead":[117],"at":[118],"80-bit,":[119],"112-bit,":[120],"128-bit,":[121],"192-bit":[122],"256-bit":[124],"levels.":[126],"Energy":[127],"consumption":[128],"is":[129,164],"shown":[130],"be":[132],"reduced":[133],"80%,":[135],"67%,":[136],"42%,":[137],"62%":[138],"48%":[140],"compared":[141],"similar":[143],"schemes":[144],"SL+BF,":[145],"LXJ+BF,":[146],"Fagen":[147],"Li":[148],"et":[149],"al.":[150],"(FL),":[151],"AJL":[152],"CZJZJSZ":[154],"respectively.":[155],"Also,":[156],"have":[158],"proven":[159],"that,":[160],"DA-ENS":[163],"provably":[165],"random":[168],"oracle":[169],"model.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
