{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2942683662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913679","title":"QoS Aware Routing Protocol Through Cross-layer Approach in Asynchronous Duty-Cycled WSNs","display_name":"QoS Aware Routing Protocol Through Cross-layer Approach in Asynchronous Duty-Cycled WSNs","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2942683662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913679","mag":"2942683662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2913679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913679","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032459211","display_name":"Peizhong Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-0987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144214","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jabhf80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peizhong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4059-0987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014029407","display_name":"Chunsheng Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144214","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jabhf80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunsheng Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101799096","display_name":"Chunpeng Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-343X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144214","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jabhf80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunpeng Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108055044","display_name":"Zhengjun Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5734-6544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144214","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jabhf80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengjun Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83836153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"57574","last_page":"57591"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8425534963607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7996448278427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.7148002982139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6824325919151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.5706710815429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5426838994026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.5210375189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.4616950750350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.45407095551490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-interior-gateway-routing-protocol","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","score":0.45227062702178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.421236515045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4208527207374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.4181095361709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.41202986240386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2071102261543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06406807899475098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8425534963607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7996448278427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.7148002982139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6824325919151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5706710815429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5426838994026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.5210375189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.4616950750350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.45407095551490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87044965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091139","display_name":"Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.45227062702178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.421236515045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4208527207374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4181095361709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.41202986240386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2071102261543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06406807899475098}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2913679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f1bdce041d7d40f1842446c7bd328f17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f1bdce041d7d40f1842446c7bd328f17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 7, Pp 57574-57591 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/049a4e6f-9c02-41e1-a9d1-7a096f4eb431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2031/049a4e6f-9c02-41e1-a9d1-7a096f4eb431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Shi, P, Gu, C, Ge, C & Jing, Z 2019, 'QoS Aware Routing Protocol Through Cross-layer Approach in Asynchronous Duty-Cycled WSNs', IEEE Access, vol. 7, 8701645, pp. 57574-57591. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2913679","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2019.2913679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2913679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2672295408","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702236","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3819321726","display_name":"\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u6027\u6620\u5c04\u6784\u9020\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61672270","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5974019927","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49197481","https://openalex.org/W72888514","https://openalex.org/W96915598","https://openalex.org/W126740800","https://openalex.org/W251466111","https://openalex.org/W1069111485","https://openalex.org/W1589415941","https://openalex.org/W1995770049","https://openalex.org/W1997955715","https://openalex.org/W2015065328","https://openalex.org/W2024509105","https://openalex.org/W2043002751","https://openalex.org/W2058632086","https://openalex.org/W2102372792","https://openalex.org/W2123856199","https://openalex.org/W2129016688","https://openalex.org/W2131720379","https://openalex.org/W2164181479","https://openalex.org/W2208723654","https://openalex.org/W2235256726","https://openalex.org/W2416699141","https://openalex.org/W2625052953","https://openalex.org/W2739837320","https://openalex.org/W2746745606","https://openalex.org/W2750956156","https://openalex.org/W2760244888","https://openalex.org/W2774816929","https://openalex.org/W2776451947","https://openalex.org/W2777613933","https://openalex.org/W2796423370","https://openalex.org/W2803473163","https://openalex.org/W2900395514","https://openalex.org/W4236434053","https://openalex.org/W6665166143","https://openalex.org/W6744619751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2546592407","https://openalex.org/W2384003235","https://openalex.org/W3192945866","https://openalex.org/W2544170366","https://openalex.org/W1593279778","https://openalex.org/W2145414295","https://openalex.org/W1680412704","https://openalex.org/W2390985957","https://openalex.org/W3022598921","https://openalex.org/W4233083428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"usage":[2],"of":[3,29,36,103,128,137,148,160,170,221],"wireless":[4],"sensor":[5],"networks":[6],"(WSNs)":[7],"in":[8,18,25,33,114,146,225],"different":[9],"scenarios":[10],"makes":[11],"the":[12,26,34,51,101,111,125,138,142,157,171,179,190,195,206,219],"Quality-of-Service":[13],"(QoS)":[14],"a":[15,74,187,210,215],"paramount":[16],"issue":[17],"WSN-based":[19],"applications.":[20],"We":[21,54],"are":[22,48],"especially":[23,145],"interested":[24],"QoS":[27,97,104,112,126],"aware":[28,98,105],"asynchronous":[30,83,226],"duty-cycled":[31,84,227],"WSNs":[32],"light":[35],"designing":[37],"routing":[38,106,131,201,223],"protocol,":[39,107,144],"whereby":[40],"waiting":[41],"for":[42,61,76,100,218],"latency":[43,70],"and":[44,71,117,141,151,194],"malicious":[45,62],"packet":[46,63,118],"dropping":[47,64],"critical":[49],"to":[50,185],"network":[52],"performance.":[53],"first":[55],"propose":[56],"an":[57],"optimized":[58,155],"detection":[59,158,162],"mechanism":[60,163],"attack.":[65],"Then,":[66],"based":[67],"on":[68],"sleep":[69],"queue":[72],"length,":[73],"method":[75],"congestion":[77],"degree":[78],"measurement":[79],"is":[80,133,164,203],"proposed":[81],"under":[82,205],"low":[85],"power":[86],"listening":[87],"(LPL)":[88],"modes.":[89],"Last":[90],"but":[91],"not":[92],"least,":[93],"we":[94,176],"introduce":[95],"related":[96],"metrics":[99],"design":[102,220],"which":[108,213],"can":[109,183],"enhance":[110],"performance":[113,127],"throughput,":[115],"delay,":[116],"losses":[119],"(TDL).":[120],"Experimental":[121],"results":[122],"demonstrate":[123],"that":[124,169,178],"our":[129,161],"TDL-based":[130,200],"protocol":[132,140,202,224],"better":[134],"than":[135,168],"those":[136],"CTP-Watchdog":[139],"CTP-Optimized":[143],"terms":[147],"higher-throughput,":[149],"lower-delay,":[150],"less-loss":[152],"rate.":[153,198],"By":[154],"threshold,":[156],"accuracy":[159],"improved":[165],"much":[166],"more":[167],"traditional":[172],"watchdog":[173],"technology.":[174],"Furthermore,":[175],"evaluate":[177],"preferred":[180],"optimization":[181],"factor":[182],"help":[184],"make":[186],"tradeoff":[188],"between":[189],"false":[191,196],"negative":[192],"rate":[193],"positive":[197],"Our":[199],"implemented":[204],"component-based":[207],"architecture":[208],"by":[209],"cross-layer":[211],"approach,":[212],"provides":[214],"practicable":[216],"solution":[217],"QoS-aware":[222],"WSNs.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}