{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792045173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2803745","title":"Practical Design of a Speaker Box With a Passive Vibrator (February 2018)","display_name":"Practical Design of a Speaker Box With a Passive Vibrator (February 2018)","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792045173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2803745","mag":"2792045173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2803745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2803745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2803745","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033586435","display_name":"Hyung-Kyu Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-2187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyung-Kyu Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024446609","display_name":"Yuan-Wu Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Wu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084687786","display_name":"Dan-Ping Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-3160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["CN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan-Ping Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109055514","display_name":"Joong-Hak Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joong-Hak Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Center, EM-Tech, Changwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Center, EM-Tech, Changwon, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042197474","display_name":"Sang-Moon Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-879X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Moon Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-879X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45911713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"11443","last_page":"11451"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12206","display_name":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12206","display_name":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10822","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14156","display_name":"Engineering Applied Research","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibrator","display_name":"Vibrator (electronic)","score":0.8719760179519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.6777604818344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.6380249261856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diaphragm","display_name":"Diaphragm (acoustics)","score":0.5789227485656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5386410355567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-pressure","display_name":"Sound pressure","score":0.5256144404411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loudspeaker","display_name":"Loudspeaker","score":0.3164517879486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11799892783164978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779437355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4110501","display_name":"Vibrator (electronic)","level":2,"score":0.8719760179519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6777604818344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.6380249261856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164292776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5271779","display_name":"Diaphragm (acoustics)","level":3,"score":0.5789227485656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5386410355567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.5256144404411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157138929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570","display_name":"Loudspeaker","level":2,"score":0.3164517879486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11799892783164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2803745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2803745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc7d233ed36d40d787108f351c470b0b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fc7d233ed36d40d787108f351c470b0b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 6, Pp 11443-11451 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2018.2803745","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2803745","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496358969","https://openalex.org/W1497861511","https://openalex.org/W1536466900","https://openalex.org/W1563396921","https://openalex.org/W2038788143","https://openalex.org/W2092457376","https://openalex.org/W2140180779","https://openalex.org/W2781470042","https://openalex.org/W6629557314","https://openalex.org/W6633754066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W654563386","https://openalex.org/W2371431523","https://openalex.org/W2013876026","https://openalex.org/W2379803267","https://openalex.org/W4236785308","https://openalex.org/W1988266519","https://openalex.org/W1994881343","https://openalex.org/W2353668363","https://openalex.org/W2079029370","https://openalex.org/W2055072385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,51,66,75,81,85,91,100,109,118,123,141,144,155,166,188,195,212,221,240,243,247],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,31,36,50,60,80,125,143,194,236,246],"multimedia":[5],"devices,":[6],"such":[7,17],"as":[8,18,25,71],"smart":[9],"phones":[10],"and":[11,14,45,84,102,108,136,174,178,197,202],"tablet":[12],"PCs,":[13],"wearable":[15],"devices":[16],"neckband":[19,33,263],"speakers":[20],"are":[21,88,104,146,176],"being":[22],"used":[23,97,259],"increasingly":[24],"audio":[26],"equipment.":[27],"Typically,":[28],"one":[29],"side":[30,138],"a":[32,37,42,46,57,61,72,126,133,137,180],"speaker":[34,43,52,67,92],"consists":[35],"microspeaker":[38,82],"driver":[39,83],"integrated":[40,64,89],"in":[41,65,90],"box":[44,68],"linear":[47,76],"vibrator":[48,87,128,156,161,224,249,256],"independent":[49],"box.":[53,93],"In":[54],"this":[55,232],"paper,":[56],"practical":[58],"design":[59],"passive":[62,86,127,213,223,248,255],"radiator":[63],"is":[69,96,115,129,151,162,205,250],"proposed":[70,254],"substitute":[73],"for":[74],"vibrator.":[77,214],"Therefore,":[78],"both":[79,193],"2-DOF":[94],"theory":[95],"to":[98,153,211,260],"model":[99],"system,":[101],"parameters":[103,142],"identified":[105],"using":[106,132,165],"Klippel":[107],"analytical":[110,167],"method.":[111,121,168],"The":[112,169,184,215,253],"sound":[113,170],"pressure":[114,171],"obtained":[116,191],"by":[117,131,164],"boundary":[119],"element":[120],"First,":[122],"prototype":[124],"built":[130],"center":[134],"diaphragm":[135],"diaphragm.":[139],"Then,":[140],"prototypes":[145],"determined.":[147],"An":[148],"acceleration":[149,175,216],"test":[150],"conducted":[152],"check":[154],"performance.":[157],"Finally,":[158],"an":[159,234],"optimized":[160,222],"manufactured":[163],"level":[172],"(SPL)":[173],"determined":[177],"conduct":[179],"response":[181,244],"time":[182,245],"experiment.":[183],"results":[185,218],"show":[186,199,219],"that":[187,203,220],"SPL":[189],"values":[190],"through":[192],"experiment":[196,217],"simulation":[198],"good":[200],"agreement":[201],"there":[204],"only":[206],"2":[207],"dB":[208],"sacrificed":[209],"owing":[210],"can":[225,257],"generate":[226],"1.5":[227],"Grms":[228],"at":[229],"130":[230],"Hz;":[231],"represents":[233],"improvement":[235],"60%":[237],"compared":[238],"with":[239],"prototype.":[241],"Furthermore,":[242],"20":[251],"ms.":[252],"be":[258],"develop":[261],"commercial":[262],"speakers.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
