{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104787209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/26.241747","title":"Mixed time-constrained and non-time-constrained communications in local area networks","display_name":"Mixed time-constrained and non-time-constrained communications in local area networks","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104787209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/26.241747","mag":"2104787209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/26.241747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/26.241747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053541912","display_name":"Kang G. Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-8777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K.G. Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Real-Time Computing Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Real-Time Computing Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108384121","display_name":"Qin Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159266","display_name":"Mitsubishi Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/053jnhe44","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306287861","https://openalex.org/I4210133125","https://openalex.org/I4210159266"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Real-Time Computing Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Real-Time Computing Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159266"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053541912"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9204043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"11","first_page":"1668","last_page":"1676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/token-ring","display_name":"Token ring","score":0.9107122421264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/token-passing","display_name":"Token passing","score":0.8994161486625671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/token-bus-network","display_name":"Token bus network","score":0.853667140007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-distributed-data-interface","display_name":"Fiber Distributed Data Interface","score":0.8496506810188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7835955619812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.7644909620285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7508978843688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7092390656471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5948636531829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-area-network","display_name":"Local area network","score":0.5521095991134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5453140735626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.46817630529403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timer","display_name":"Timer","score":0.46146634221076965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33005017042160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.24647828936576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09758225083351135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36653544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207971","display_name":"Token ring","level":3,"score":0.9107122421264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115067241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639854","display_name":"Token passing","level":3,"score":0.8994161486625671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102462485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904595","display_name":"Token bus network","level":3,"score":0.853667140007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7769488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181382","display_name":"Fiber Distributed Data Interface","level":3,"score":0.8496506810188293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7835955619812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.7644909620285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7508978843688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7092390656471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5948636531829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137471899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11381","display_name":"Local area network","level":2,"score":0.5521095991134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5453140735626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46817630529403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186612","display_name":"Timer","level":3,"score":0.46146634221076965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33005017042160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.24647828936576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09758225083351135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/26.241747","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/26.241747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580985532","https://openalex.org/W2088399480","https://openalex.org/W2105703518","https://openalex.org/W2107762865","https://openalex.org/W2154335939","https://openalex.org/W2155009146","https://openalex.org/W2170640013","https://openalex.org/W2178253224","https://openalex.org/W6634999539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504281693","https://openalex.org/W2027077092","https://openalex.org/W4235947827","https://openalex.org/W4234102970","https://openalex.org/W4252862799","https://openalex.org/W4206841778","https://openalex.org/W3021845819","https://openalex.org/W2163521858","https://openalex.org/W2483617320","https://openalex.org/W2068555439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,43],"well":[2],"known":[3],"that":[4],"some":[5],"time-token":[6],"medium":[7,29,116],"access":[8,30,117],"protocols":[9,46,102,118,132],"for":[10,32,55,99],"local":[11],"area":[12],"networks":[13],"(LANs)":[14],"like":[15],"the":[16,22,28,60,71,74,80,89,100,105,120,128,147,150,154],"IEEE":[17,75],"802.4":[18,76],"token":[19,24,77,82,121],"bus":[20,78],"and":[21,79],"FDDI":[23,81],"ring":[25,83],"can":[26,47,84],"guarantee":[27],"delay":[31,61],"time-constrained":[33,64],"packets.":[34,65],"However,":[35],"a":[36,52,95,113],"problem":[37],"which":[38,103,125,144],"has":[39],"been":[40],"largely":[41],"overlooked":[42],"how":[44,70],"these":[45],"be":[48,85],"made":[49],"to":[50,87,124,138,153],"provide":[51],"maximum":[53],"throughput":[54,108],"nontime-constrained":[56,110],"packets":[57,111],"while":[58],"guaranteeing":[59],"bound":[62],"of":[63,73,109,115,127,143,149],"The":[66],"authors":[67],"first":[68],"show":[69],"parameters":[72],"set":[86,114],"solve":[88],"above":[90],"problem.":[91],"Then,":[92],"they":[93],"design":[94],"new":[96],"timer":[97],"mechanism":[98],"timed-token":[101],"provides":[104],"highest":[106],"guaranteed":[107],"among":[112],"called":[119],"passing":[122],"protocol,":[123],"most":[126],"existing":[129],"non-contention":[130],"LAN":[131],"belong.":[133],"They":[134],"present":[135],"numerical":[136],"examples":[137],"compare":[139],"different":[140],"protocols,":[141],"all":[142],"have":[145],"shown":[146],"superiority":[148],"proposed":[151],"protocol":[152],"others.<":[155],"<ETX":[156],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[157],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">&gt;</ETX>":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
