{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2115658505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/10.237698","title":"Generation of two-dimensional spatial and temporal properties through spatiotemporal convergence between one-dimensional neurons","display_name":"Generation of two-dimensional spatial and temporal properties through spatiotemporal convergence between one-dimensional neurons","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2115658505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/10.237698","mag":"2115658505","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8244429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/10.237698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/10.237698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040043542","display_name":"Dora E. Angelaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9650-8962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","display_name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D.E. Angelaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, University of Zurich, Switzerland","Dept. of Neurol., Zurich Univ., Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, University of Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Neurol., Zurich Univ., Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040043542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1945,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5000561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"7","first_page":"686","last_page":"692"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differentiator","display_name":"Differentiator","score":0.8801918625831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tonic","display_name":"Tonic (physiology)","score":0.869533896446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.6110690236091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4591919481754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.4574439227581024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.4333556294441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3755072057247162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1650504171848297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.09223714470863342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12112733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2659948","display_name":"Differentiator","level":3,"score":0.8801918625831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127573956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7821376","display_name":"Tonic (physiology)","level":2,"score":0.869533896446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.6110690236091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4591919481754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.4574439227581024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.4333556294441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3755072057247162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1650504171848297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.09223714470863342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000054","descriptor_name":"Acceleration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000054","descriptor_name":"Acceleration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000054","descriptor_name":"Acceleration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009475","descriptor_name":"Neurons, Afferent","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009475","descriptor_name":"Neurons, Afferent","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009475","descriptor_name":"Neurons, Afferent","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010037","descriptor_name":"Otolithic Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010037","descriptor_name":"Otolithic Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010037","descriptor_name":"Otolithic Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010037","descriptor_name":"Otolithic Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010037","descriptor_name":"Otolithic Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010037","descriptor_name":"Otolithic Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/10.237698","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/10.237698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8244429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8244429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61129241","https://openalex.org/W168395796","https://openalex.org/W300963319","https://openalex.org/W1515035751","https://openalex.org/W1774934015","https://openalex.org/W1981769864","https://openalex.org/W2000029636","https://openalex.org/W2005987563","https://openalex.org/W2024170774","https://openalex.org/W2035846232","https://openalex.org/W2052248002","https://openalex.org/W2072962022","https://openalex.org/W2088467925","https://openalex.org/W2089422956","https://openalex.org/W2092992363","https://openalex.org/W2094935547","https://openalex.org/W2144598359","https://openalex.org/W2145055602","https://openalex.org/W2148485008","https://openalex.org/W2149082362","https://openalex.org/W2158893132","https://openalex.org/W2182052513","https://openalex.org/W2183855172","https://openalex.org/W2188697221","https://openalex.org/W2290148029","https://openalex.org/W2400299331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2371530940","https://openalex.org/W1560887869","https://openalex.org/W2109780951","https://openalex.org/W2029024449","https://openalex.org/W1641778210","https://openalex.org/W1994327371","https://openalex.org/W2064008010","https://openalex.org/W1967596626","https://openalex.org/W2913030160","https://openalex.org/W2999866270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Primary":[0],"otolith":[1],"afferents":[2],"are":[3,77,131],"characterized":[4,78],"by":[5,60,79,133],"diverse":[6],"temporal":[7,13,92,105],"and":[8,48,76,114],"spatial":[9,74,98],"response":[10,23,34,82,106,112,122,129],"properties.":[11],"The":[12,51,124],"properties":[14,35,93],"of":[15,36,54,144],"these":[16],"neurons":[17,38,69,89],"vary":[18],"from":[19,41],"tonic":[20,47,104],"to":[21],"phasic":[22,115,125],"characteristics":[24],"during":[25,94,108,117],"stimulation":[26,95,109,118],"with":[27],"linear":[28],"acceleration.":[29],"This":[30],"presentation":[31],"examines":[32],"the":[33,55,120,141,145],"target":[37,88],"that":[39,87],"arise":[40],"spatiotemporal":[42],"convergence":[43],"(STC)":[44],"between":[45],"purely":[46],"phasic-tonic":[49,56],"afferents.":[50],"transfer":[52],"function":[53],"afferent":[57],"is":[58,85],"described":[59,132],"either":[61],"fractional":[62],"leaky":[63,146],"differentiator":[64,137],"or":[65],"integrator":[66],"terms.":[67,148],"Target":[68],"would":[70],"generally":[71],"exhibit":[72,103],"two-dimensional":[73],"sensitivity":[75],"two":[80],"perpendicular":[81],"vectors.":[83],"It":[84],"shown":[86],"have":[90],"different":[91,97],"along":[96,110,119,127],"directions.":[99],"Specifically,":[100],"they":[101],"could":[102],"dynamics":[107,116,126],"one":[111,128],"vector":[113,130],"second":[121],"vector.":[123],"a":[134],"complete":[135],"ideal":[136],"for":[138],"frequencies":[139],"below":[140],"corner":[142],"frequency":[143],"operator":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}