{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105756730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wse.2008.4655403","title":"An approach for estimating code changes in e-commerce applications","display_name":"An approach for estimating code changes in e-commerce applications","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2105756730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wse.2008.4655403","mag":"2105756730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wse.2008.4655403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wse.2008.4655403","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 10th International Symposium on Web Site Evolution","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067762508","display_name":"Brian Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0213-4737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen''s University Belfast, Kingston, ONT, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen''s University Belfast, Kingston, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018066607","display_name":"L. D. Marks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lionel Marks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen''s University Belfast, Kingston, ONT, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen''s University Belfast, Kingston, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101468895","display_name":"Ying Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-0261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen''s University Belfast, Kingston, ONT, Canada","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen''s University Belfast, Kingston, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7514,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89608257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"111","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7155420184135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-modeling","display_name":"Business process modeling","score":0.6950989961624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact-centric-business-process-model","display_name":"Artifact-centric business process model","score":0.6856493949890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.6215177774429321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-management","display_name":"Business process management","score":0.6028950214385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-discovery","display_name":"Business process discovery","score":0.567595362663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-rule","display_name":"Business rule","score":0.5455829501152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-model-and-notation","display_name":"Business Process Model and Notation","score":0.5363088846206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5345830917358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5247892737388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.48778802156448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4634746015071869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45930302143096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3812177777290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.35888391733169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.19703492522239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17711025476455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1430276334285736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.07940107583999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.07228079438209534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7155420184135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207505557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374012","display_name":"Business process modeling","level":4,"score":0.6950989961624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162754035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17006331","display_name":"Artifact-centric business process model","level":5,"score":0.6856493949890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.6215177774429321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80309976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7007379","display_name":"Business process management","level":4,"score":0.6028950214385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93453677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017580","display_name":"Business process discovery","level":5,"score":0.567595362663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11066294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518244","display_name":"Business rule","level":4,"score":0.5455829501152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179299601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017605","display_name":"Business Process Model and Notation","level":5,"score":0.5363088846206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5345830917358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5247892737388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.48778802156448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4634746015071869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45930302143096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3812177777290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.35888391733169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.19703492522239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17711025476455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1430276334285736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.07940107583999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.07228079438209534}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wse.2008.4655403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wse.2008.4655403","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 10th International Symposium on Web Site Evolution","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54986304","https://openalex.org/W1975831514","https://openalex.org/W2003896859","https://openalex.org/W2008263894","https://openalex.org/W2033127342","https://openalex.org/W2038214150","https://openalex.org/W2039729958","https://openalex.org/W2043075239","https://openalex.org/W2049309502","https://openalex.org/W2059750093","https://openalex.org/W2096807669","https://openalex.org/W2109608508","https://openalex.org/W2110456968","https://openalex.org/W2116707456","https://openalex.org/W2117430838","https://openalex.org/W2118134906","https://openalex.org/W2120370554","https://openalex.org/W2125962933","https://openalex.org/W2126021273","https://openalex.org/W2128581098","https://openalex.org/W2138633784","https://openalex.org/W2143006896","https://openalex.org/W2143728276","https://openalex.org/W2145209235","https://openalex.org/W2145217511","https://openalex.org/W2147105902","https://openalex.org/W2148452327","https://openalex.org/W2151680924","https://openalex.org/W2152084134","https://openalex.org/W2154764760","https://openalex.org/W2154777294","https://openalex.org/W2158864412","https://openalex.org/W2160322533","https://openalex.org/W2163289685","https://openalex.org/W2163960678","https://openalex.org/W2340659035","https://openalex.org/W2794186988","https://openalex.org/W4251319601","https://openalex.org/W6665376825","https://openalex.org/W6677343291","https://openalex.org/W6678785699","https://openalex.org/W6684299355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W93556318","https://openalex.org/W2013374526","https://openalex.org/W2097616329","https://openalex.org/W2097547132","https://openalex.org/W4300427051","https://openalex.org/W2534879192","https://openalex.org/W96518150","https://openalex.org/W4312816458","https://openalex.org/W2368748614","https://openalex.org/W237078725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"E-commerce":[0],"applications":[1],"automate":[2],"various":[3],"business":[4,14,18,26,38,51,72,96],"processes":[5],"within":[6],"an":[7,61],"organization.":[8],"To":[9],"maintain":[10],"a":[11,25,30,68,80,92,95,103],"competitive":[12],"edge,":[13],"analysts":[15],"frequently":[16],"modify":[17],"processes.":[19],"Determining":[20],"the":[21,34,37,45,50,65,71,76,86,108,114],"effort":[22],"for":[23,48,63],"modifying":[24],"process":[27,39,73,97],"is":[28],"not":[29],"trivial":[31],"task,":[32],"since":[33],"changes":[35,43],"to":[36,44,75,88],"will":[40],"result":[41,93],"in":[42],"source":[46,111],"code":[47,87],"which":[49,84],"analyst":[52],"has":[53],"limited":[54],"knowledge.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"we":[59],"propose":[60],"approach":[62],"tracing":[64],"propagation":[66],"of":[67,94,116],"change":[69,81,119],"from":[70,107],"level":[74],"code.":[77],"We":[78],"derive":[79],"impact":[82,120],"metric":[83],"estimates":[85],"be":[89],"modified":[90],"as":[91],"change.":[98],"A":[99],"case":[100],"study,":[101],"using":[102],"large":[104],"e-commerce":[105],"application":[106],"OFBiz":[109],"open":[110],"project,":[112],"demonstrates":[113],"effectiveness":[115],"our":[117],"proposed":[118],"metric.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}