{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391409152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc60868.2023.10408052","title":"Tracking and Detecting Systematic Errors in Digital Twins","display_name":"Tracking and Detecting Systematic Errors in Digital Twins","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391409152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc60868.2023.10408052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc60868.2023.10408052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc60868.2023.10408052","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046521916","display_name":"Luke Rhodes-Leader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9140-6887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luke A. Rhodes-Leader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lancaster University,Department of Management Science,Lancaster,UK,LA1 4YR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lancaster University,Department of Management Science,Lancaster,UK,LA1 4YR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026731126","display_name":"Barry L. Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-2624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry L. Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University,Dept. of Industrial Engr. & Mgmt. Sci.,Evanston,IL,USA,60208-3119"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University,Dept. of Industrial Engr. & Mgmt. Sci.,Evanston,IL,USA,60208-3119","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046521916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2543,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82452209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"492","last_page":"503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7677839994430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6678290367126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.46382370591163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.45692184567451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-world-data","display_name":"Real world data","score":0.44316643476486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.42328178882598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking-system","display_name":"Tracking system","score":0.42298686504364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.41327527165412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34912803769111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.29263120889663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1870850920677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.08930620551109314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7677839994430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6678290367126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.46382370591163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.45692184567451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020493868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55631277","display_name":"Real world data","level":2,"score":0.44316643476486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.42328178882598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154586513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420972","display_name":"Tracking system","level":3,"score":0.42298686504364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.41327527165412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34912803769111633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.29263120889663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1870850920677185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.08930620551109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc60868.2023.10408052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc60868.2023.10408052","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:214864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/214864/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973429805","https://openalex.org/W1988645907","https://openalex.org/W2037728958","https://openalex.org/W2948938066","https://openalex.org/W2973735791","https://openalex.org/W3006854423","https://openalex.org/W3032637359","https://openalex.org/W3092515551","https://openalex.org/W3126354789","https://openalex.org/W3146351129","https://openalex.org/W3190857601","https://openalex.org/W4213251304","https://openalex.org/W4213433453","https://openalex.org/W4220878832","https://openalex.org/W4229938797","https://openalex.org/W4233920069","https://openalex.org/W4245171371","https://openalex.org/W4250169989","https://openalex.org/W4317792364","https://openalex.org/W4317792379","https://openalex.org/W4317792702","https://openalex.org/W4317815222","https://openalex.org/W4317815293","https://openalex.org/W4362497625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394134009","https://openalex.org/W1971984615","https://openalex.org/W2046099857","https://openalex.org/W2806679586","https://openalex.org/W4315836311","https://openalex.org/W2393252924","https://openalex.org/W2787600244","https://openalex.org/W2186532442","https://openalex.org/W2354867839","https://openalex.org/W2095056275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"Twins":[1],"(DTs)":[2],"have":[3],"immense":[4],"promise":[5],"for":[6],"exploiting":[7],"the":[8,28,35,42,45,68,71],"power":[9],"of":[10],"computer":[11],"simulation":[12,69],"to":[13,22,61],"control":[14],"large-scale":[15],"real-world":[16,36,46,72],"systems.":[17],"The":[18],"key":[19],"idea":[20],"is":[21],"evaluate":[23],"or":[24],"optimize":[25],"decisions":[26],"using":[27],"DT,":[29],"and":[30,44,70,80],"then":[31],"implement":[32],"them":[33],"in":[34],"system.":[37],"Even":[38],"with":[39],"best":[40],"practices,":[41],"DT":[43],"system":[47,73],"may":[48],"become":[49],"misaligned":[50],"over":[51],"time.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"paper":[55],"we":[56],"provide":[57],"a":[58,81],"statistical":[59],"method":[60],"detect":[62],"such":[63],"misalignment":[64],"even":[65],"though":[66],"both":[67],"are":[74,84],"inherently":[75],"stochastic.":[76],"An":[77],"empirical":[78],"evaluation":[79],"realistic":[82],"illustration":[83],"provided.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}