{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391409146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc60868.2023.10408016","title":"Accounting for Individual Shooting Skills in Combat Models","display_name":"Accounting for Individual Shooting Skills in Combat Models","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391409146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc60868.2023.10408016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc60868.2023.10408016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc60868.2023.10408016","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048625799","display_name":"Vikram Mittal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-2366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192545095","display_name":"United States Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01jepya76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I192545095","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikram Mittal","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Military Academy,Department of Systems Engineering Mahan Hall,West Point,NY,USA,10996"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Military Academy,Department of Systems Engineering Mahan Hall,West Point,NY,USA,10996","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192545095"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058183128","display_name":"Paul Evangelista","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9123-212X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192545095","display_name":"United States Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01jepya76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I192545095","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul F. Evangelista","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Military Academy,Office of Data and Analytics Taylor Hall,West Point,NY,USA,10996"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Military Academy,Office of Data and Analytics Taylor Hall,West Point,NY,USA,10996","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192545095"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192545095"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1212,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47687239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2379","last_page":"2390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.7764999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.7764999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.6983000040054321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.691100001335144,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5015692710876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.41865745186805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14809533953666687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5015692710876465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.41865745186805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14809533953666687}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc60868.2023.10408016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc60868.2023.10408016","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,12,40],"significant":[2],"variation":[3],"in":[4,15,92,96,112,130],"shooting":[5],"ability":[6],"among":[7],"U.S.":[8],"Army":[9],"soldiers,":[10],"which":[11],"often":[13],"overlooked":[14],"combat":[16,81],"simulations.":[17],"This":[18,38],"study":[19],"introduces":[20],"a":[21,29,49,59,93],"Monte-Carlo":[22],"model":[23,39,61],"to":[24,42,62,83,98],"estimate":[25],"the":[26,44,85,118,137],"dispersion":[27],"of":[28,46,87,139],"soldier\u2019s":[30],"shot":[31],"group":[32],"based":[33],"on":[34,48,89],"their":[35],"marksmanship":[36,47,65,88,108,125,140],"score.":[37],"used":[41],"assess":[43],"impact":[45],"squad\u2019s":[50],"performance":[51,91],"through":[52],"two":[53],"analyses.":[54],"The":[55,75,104],"first":[56],"analysis":[57,77],"employs":[58],"dueling":[60,68,94],"examine":[63],"various":[64],"skills":[66,126],"between":[67,120],"teams,":[69],"offering":[70],"insights":[71],"into":[72],"overmatch":[73],"requirements.":[74],"second":[76],"uses":[78],"an":[79],"agent-based":[80],"simulation":[82],"investigate":[84],"influence":[86],"squad":[90],"scenario":[95],"addition":[97],"tactical":[99,148],"rural":[100,132],"and":[101,115,141,147],"urban":[102],"missions.":[103],"results":[105],"reveal":[106],"that":[107],"becomes":[109],"increasingly":[110],"crucial":[111],"enhancing":[113],"lethality":[114],"survivability":[116],"as":[117],"distance":[119],"combatants":[121],"grows.":[122],"Notably,":[123],"superior":[124],"are":[127],"particularly":[128],"vital":[129],"offensive,":[131],"operations.":[133],"These":[134],"findings":[135],"emphasize":[136],"significance":[138],"its":[142],"implications":[143],"for":[144],"military":[145],"requirements":[146],"decision-making.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}