{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317792348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc57314.2022.10015435","title":"EMS Operations Management: Simulation, Optimization, and New Service Models","display_name":"EMS Operations Management: Simulation, Optimization, and New Service Models","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317792348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc57314.2022.10015435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc57314.2022.10015435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsc57314.2022.10015435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607869","display_name":"2022 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049992511","display_name":"Nan Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-3414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN,USA,47907"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN,USA,47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065700553","display_name":"Juan Camilo Paz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9248-3721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan C. Paz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Industrial Engineering Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN,USA,47907"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Industrial Engineering Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN,USA,47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049104733","display_name":"Xiaoquan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-0303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoquan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Industrial Engineering Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN,USA,47907"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Industrial Engineering Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN,USA,47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43148688,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"222","last_page":"237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11773","display_name":"Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relocation","display_name":"Relocation","score":0.6848348379135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6615576148033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5502578616142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5132317543029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.4735740125179291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4547308385372162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.44784441590309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3807263672351837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.33011892437934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3257582485675812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3213938772678375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22186428308486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13076084852218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11897620558738708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779019381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3499564","display_name":"Relocation","level":2,"score":0.6848348379135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6615576148033142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5502578616142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5132317543029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.4735740125179291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4547308385372162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.44784441590309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3807263672351837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.33011892437934875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3257582485675812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3213938772678375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22186428308486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13076084852218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11897620558738708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc57314.2022.10015435","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsc57314.2022.10015435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607869","display_name":"2022 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156499095","https://openalex.org/W292191904","https://openalex.org/W1980641939","https://openalex.org/W1988963644","https://openalex.org/W1990113888","https://openalex.org/W2001169532","https://openalex.org/W2002961330","https://openalex.org/W2005736068","https://openalex.org/W2006831765","https://openalex.org/W2009766667","https://openalex.org/W2013636369","https://openalex.org/W2020346614","https://openalex.org/W2024862545","https://openalex.org/W2024873942","https://openalex.org/W2031621632","https://openalex.org/W2032074274","https://openalex.org/W2035690550","https://openalex.org/W2040005095","https://openalex.org/W2041967777","https://openalex.org/W2048267107","https://openalex.org/W2073267012","https://openalex.org/W2076424969","https://openalex.org/W2082031578","https://openalex.org/W2088363515","https://openalex.org/W2089677243","https://openalex.org/W2091432219","https://openalex.org/W2091887796","https://openalex.org/W2094054168","https://openalex.org/W2109332600","https://openalex.org/W2123967711","https://openalex.org/W2126416932","https://openalex.org/W2133613508","https://openalex.org/W2133676848","https://openalex.org/W2144479651","https://openalex.org/W2160281267","https://openalex.org/W2202130427","https://openalex.org/W2213474423","https://openalex.org/W2334782222","https://openalex.org/W2398936451","https://openalex.org/W2522253829","https://openalex.org/W2591703535","https://openalex.org/W2617279801","https://openalex.org/W2737244426","https://openalex.org/W2767533468","https://openalex.org/W2776776110","https://openalex.org/W2791726865","https://openalex.org/W2793538957","https://openalex.org/W2797681513","https://openalex.org/W2808341205","https://openalex.org/W2991263634","https://openalex.org/W3005496517","https://openalex.org/W3025999564","https://openalex.org/W3038920242","https://openalex.org/W3049475070","https://openalex.org/W3085788456","https://openalex.org/W3133824961","https://openalex.org/W3143790997","https://openalex.org/W3183813062","https://openalex.org/W3192305788","https://openalex.org/W4238107244","https://openalex.org/W4244147763","https://openalex.org/W6631281029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2486027828","https://openalex.org/W2380877425","https://openalex.org/W2034964907","https://openalex.org/W2147260044","https://openalex.org/W2365744358","https://openalex.org/W2330526172","https://openalex.org/W2066619073","https://openalex.org/W2386505781","https://openalex.org/W2992703792","https://openalex.org/W1976903219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"EMS":[0,19,74,81],"is":[1],"critical":[2],"to":[3],"health":[4],"care":[5],"industry.":[6],"In":[7],"this":[8],"tutorial,":[9],"we":[10,84],"provide":[11],"a":[12],"glimpse":[13],"of":[14,72],"significant":[15,51],"research":[16],"achievements":[17],"in":[18,30,77],"operations":[20],"management.":[21],"We":[22,40,57],"focus":[23],"on":[24,44,92],"simulation":[25],"modeling":[26],"and":[27,37,95],"their":[28],"use":[29],"real-time":[31],"ambulance":[32,45],"dispatching,":[33],"routing":[34],"(ED":[35],"selection),":[36],"redeployment/relocation":[38],"decisions.":[39],"introduce":[41],"optimization-based":[42],"studies":[43,62],"management":[46],"policies":[47],"that":[48,63],"have":[49],"gained":[50],"attention":[52],"over":[53],"the":[54,70],"recent":[55,61],"decade.":[56],"next":[58],"describe":[59,85],"our":[60],"optimize":[64],"two":[65],"emerging":[66],"service":[67],"models":[68],"with":[69,79],"potential":[71],"revolutionizing":[73],"delivery,":[75],"especially":[76],"areas":[78],"poor":[80],"access.":[82],"Lastly,":[83],"prominent":[86],"challenges":[87],"at":[88],"present,":[89],"offer":[90],"reflections":[91],"ongoing":[93],"work,":[94],"outline":[96],"future":[97],"research.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
