{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213437036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc52266.2021.9715431","title":"Panel on Ethical Constraints on Validation, Verification, and Application of Simulation","display_name":"Panel on Ethical Constraints on Validation, Verification, and Application of Simulation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213437036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc52266.2021.9715431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc52266.2021.9715431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc52266.2021.9715431","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057478255","display_name":"Andreas Tolk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-8757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Tolk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Modeling, Simulation, Experimentation &#x0026; Analytics, The MITRE Corporation,Charlottesville,VA,USA,22911","Modeling, Simulation, Experimentation &#x0026"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Modeling, Simulation, Experimentation &#x0026; Analytics, The MITRE Corporation,Charlottesville,VA,USA,22911","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Modeling, Simulation, Experimentation &#x0026","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042500829","display_name":"Justin E. Lane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-8232"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin E. Lane","raw_affiliation_strings":["ALAN Analytics s.r.o,Bratislava,SLOVAK REPUBLIC,82101"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALAN Analytics s.r.o,Bratislava,SLOVAK REPUBLIC,82101","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024477031","display_name":"F. LeRon Shults","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0588-6977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. LeRon Shults","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Global Development and Planning, University of Agder,Kristiansand,NORWAY,4630"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Global Development and Planning, University of Agder,Kristiansand,NORWAY,4630","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044817673","display_name":"Wesley J. Wildman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-1259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wesley J. Wildman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Theology and Faculty of Computing and Data Sciences, Boston University,Boston,MA,USA,02215"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Theology and Faculty of Computing and Data Sciences, Boston University,Boston,MA,USA,02215","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9538,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9599794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.9452000260353088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.9452000260353088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9415000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5758782625198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verification-and-validation-of-computer-simulation-models","display_name":"Verification and validation of computer simulation models","score":0.48515114188194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-validation","display_name":"Model validation","score":0.48489218950271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verification-and-validation","display_name":"Verification and validation","score":0.41852283477783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3737722635269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1525839865207672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.1435975432395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09059685468673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08124211430549622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5758782625198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126433048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7921324","display_name":"Verification and validation of computer simulation models","level":2,"score":0.48515114188194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019813237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65089264","display_name":"Model validation","level":2,"score":0.48489218950271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48002344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919644","display_name":"Verification and validation","level":2,"score":0.41852283477783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3737722635269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1525839865207672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.1435975432395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09059685468673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08124211430549622}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc52266.2021.9715431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc52266.2021.9715431","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15681818","https://openalex.org/W42362241","https://openalex.org/W256852963","https://openalex.org/W338929813","https://openalex.org/W1541229271","https://openalex.org/W1849377404","https://openalex.org/W2046293882","https://openalex.org/W2126674924","https://openalex.org/W2153124830","https://openalex.org/W2167058998","https://openalex.org/W2322562953","https://openalex.org/W2330349018","https://openalex.org/W2333109310","https://openalex.org/W2336529945","https://openalex.org/W2411156248","https://openalex.org/W2533207883","https://openalex.org/W2533696706","https://openalex.org/W2592491363","https://openalex.org/W2618923223","https://openalex.org/W2770484573","https://openalex.org/W2898679635","https://openalex.org/W2917050522","https://openalex.org/W2942432719","https://openalex.org/W2953720384","https://openalex.org/W2964485535","https://openalex.org/W2965709195","https://openalex.org/W2981982310","https://openalex.org/W3037704972","https://openalex.org/W3093477744","https://openalex.org/W3095285470","https://openalex.org/W3103474635","https://openalex.org/W3108835770","https://openalex.org/W3115061577","https://openalex.org/W3122503522","https://openalex.org/W3186633320","https://openalex.org/W4232572959","https://openalex.org/W4232660295","https://openalex.org/W6601676561","https://openalex.org/W6684600393","https://openalex.org/W6746218377","https://openalex.org/W6777375476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990386601","https://openalex.org/W2151716009","https://openalex.org/W4233381323","https://openalex.org/W2114866884","https://openalex.org/W2162515214","https://openalex.org/W2167277353","https://openalex.org/W2288573343","https://openalex.org/W2099510464","https://openalex.org/W4252319716","https://openalex.org/W4256025473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today&#x0027;s":[0],"challenges":[1,98],"must":[2,68,127,134],"be":[3,128,135,142],"addressed":[4],"as":[5],"socio-technical":[6],"systems,":[7],"including":[8],"insights":[9,102],"from":[10],"the":[11,19,47,61,89,123],"social":[12,33,62,115],"sciences":[13],"and":[14,29,32,40,44,53,63,80,106,117,138],"humanities":[15],"to":[16,38,85,113],"adequately":[17],"represent":[18],"human":[20],"components.":[21],"As":[22],"results":[23],"of":[24,49,72,99,108,125],"simulations":[25],"are":[26],"increasingly":[27],"driving":[28],"justifying":[30],"political":[31],"decisions,":[34],"it":[35,140],"is":[36],"important":[37],"validate":[39],"verify":[41],"(V&#x0026;V)":[42],"simulation":[43],"data.":[45,119],"However,":[46],"understanding":[48],"what":[50],"establishes":[51],"truth":[52],"how":[54],"these":[55],"views":[56],"impact":[57],"validation":[58],"differ":[59],"between":[60],"technical":[64],"partners.":[65],"Therefore,":[66],"we":[67],"expand":[69],"our":[70],"view":[71],"V&#x0026;V.":[73],"The":[74],"panel":[75],"provides":[76],"various":[77],"use":[78],"cases":[79],"derives":[81],"ethical":[82],"questions":[83],"related":[84],"supporting":[86],"universities":[87],"during":[88],"COVID-19":[90],"pandemic,":[91],"creating":[92],"multi-disciplinary":[93],"teams":[94],"with":[95],"diverse":[96],"viewpoints,":[97],"using":[100],"validated":[101],"without":[103],"critical":[104],"evaluation,":[105],"lack":[107],"broadly":[109],"accepted":[110],"scientific":[111],"measures":[112],"connect":[114],"models":[116],"empirical":[118],"We":[120],"conclude":[121],"that":[122,130,139],"role":[124],"V&#x0026;V":[126],"reemphasized,":[129],"its":[131],"social-theoretical":[132],"implications":[133],"better":[136],"understood,":[137],"should":[141],"driven":[143],"by":[144],"an":[145],"overarching":[146],"metaethical":[147],"framework.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
