{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213432303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc52266.2021.9715334","title":"Spatial Models and Masks in Indoor Analysis for the Spread of COVID-19","display_name":"Spatial Models and Masks in Indoor Analysis for the Spread of COVID-19","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213432303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc52266.2021.9715334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc52266.2021.9715334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc52266.2021.9715334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607949","display_name":"2021 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014200778","display_name":"Zein Hajj-Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-1193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zein Hajj-Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,CANADA","Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, CANADA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,CANADA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, CANADA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030054278","display_name":"Gabriel Wainer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-9184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Wainer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,CANADA","Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, CANADA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University,Department of Systems and Computer Engineering,Ottawa,CANADA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, CANADA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014200778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78239609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"115","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9703999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.786780595779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-masks","display_name":"Face masks","score":0.6552879810333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6150749921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.597115159034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.5014755725860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.48667269945144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respirator","display_name":"Respirator","score":0.481583833694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3386320173740387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.14215129613876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.12434804439544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.10680985450744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.0811627209186554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.786780595779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909791563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428367","display_name":"Face masks","level":5,"score":0.6552879810333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6150749921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.597115159034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5014755725860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.48667269945144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158816027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271779","display_name":"Respirator","level":2,"score":0.481583833694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3386320173740387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.14215129613876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.12434804439544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.10680985450744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0811627209186554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc52266.2021.9715334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc52266.2021.9715334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607949","display_name":"2021 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W654145139","https://openalex.org/W1980513284","https://openalex.org/W1994570973","https://openalex.org/W2158731622","https://openalex.org/W2244657673","https://openalex.org/W2894213142","https://openalex.org/W2921493711","https://openalex.org/W2925926810","https://openalex.org/W3007748449","https://openalex.org/W3009155494","https://openalex.org/W3014725674","https://openalex.org/W3019384097","https://openalex.org/W3020358767","https://openalex.org/W3021690023","https://openalex.org/W3027622216","https://openalex.org/W3034510846","https://openalex.org/W3083235507","https://openalex.org/W3091866532","https://openalex.org/W3093520399","https://openalex.org/W3096005608","https://openalex.org/W3101035119","https://openalex.org/W3130227814","https://openalex.org/W3130688257","https://openalex.org/W3150545993","https://openalex.org/W3152865489","https://openalex.org/W6790305508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3015524381","https://openalex.org/W4221137162","https://openalex.org/W4391337394","https://openalex.org/W3174159609","https://openalex.org/W3103614384","https://openalex.org/W4312018875","https://openalex.org/W4307136441","https://openalex.org/W3171271574","https://openalex.org/W4246077867","https://openalex.org/W3163325450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face":[0],"masks":[1,31,83],"have":[2],"been":[3],"shown":[4],"to":[5,56,75],"slow":[6],"or":[7],"stop":[8],"the":[9,25,34,41,58,61,65,73,77,88,93],"spread":[10,42,94],"of":[11,22,27,30,43,79,82,95],"airborne":[12],"COVID-19":[13],"droplets":[14],"and":[15,37,84],"aerosols.":[16],"There":[17],"is":[18],"an":[19,99],"apparent":[20],"lack":[21],"research":[23,63],"examining":[24],"effect":[26],"different":[28],"types":[29,81],"used":[32],"at":[33],"same":[35],"time,":[36],"their":[38],"impact":[39],"on":[40,92],"viral":[44,96],"particles":[45,97],"in":[46,60,98],"a":[47,52],"spatial":[48],"sense.":[49],"We":[50,68],"introduce":[51],"rapid":[53],"prototype":[54],"model":[55,74],"overcome":[57],"issues":[59],"available":[62],"using":[64],"Cell-DEVS":[66],"formalism.":[67],"also":[69],"build":[70],"scenarios":[71],"for":[72],"examine":[76],"effectiveness":[78],"all":[80],"respirators":[85],"recommended":[86],"by":[87],"World":[89],"Health":[90],"Organization":[91],"indoor":[100],"environment.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}