{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3148056014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc48552.2020.9384125","title":"Team Based, Risk Adjusted Staffing During a Pandemic: An Agent Based Approach","display_name":"Team Based, Risk Adjusted Staffing During a Pandemic: An Agent Based Approach","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3148056014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc48552.2020.9384125","mag":"3148056014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc48552.2020.9384125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc48552.2020.9384125","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9383852/9383853/09384125.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9383852/9383853/09384125.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028695264","display_name":"Vishnunarayan Girishan Prabhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-9894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vishnunarayan Girishan Prabhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000389145","display_name":"Kevin Taaffe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7287-4565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Taaffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044110524","display_name":"\u00c7a\u011flar \u00c7a\u011flayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9991-8457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caglar Caglayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062089851","display_name":"Tu\u011f\u00e7e I\u015f\u0131k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8621-9051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tugce Isik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086176255","display_name":"Yongjia Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6839-522X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjia Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043892988","display_name":"William R. Hand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1184-5562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283654650","display_name":"Prisma Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03n7vd314","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283654650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104680","display_name":"Proteogenomics Research Institute for Systems Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01c44a921","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104680"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Hand","raw_affiliation_strings":["PRISMA Health - Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PRISMA Health - Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283654650","https://openalex.org/I4210104680"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3467,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56169666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"747","last_page":"758"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.9629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staffing","display_name":"Staffing","score":0.8142353296279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.6795260310173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-society-of-anesthesiologists","display_name":"American society of anesthesiologists","score":0.6224839687347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overcrowding","display_name":"Overcrowding","score":0.6181726455688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5701869130134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesiology","display_name":"Anesthesiology","score":0.5441906452178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5053170323371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specialty","display_name":"Specialty","score":0.4823124408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.4757480323314667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine","display_name":"Family medicine","score":0.3919847011566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.3468905985355377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.33695167303085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.18415048718452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.08602321147918701}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777512617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783605","display_name":"Staffing","level":2,"score":0.8142353296279907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6795260310173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993314993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466833","display_name":"American society of anesthesiologists","level":2,"score":0.6224839687347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778872837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113614","display_name":"Overcrowding","level":2,"score":0.6181726455688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5701869130134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779526319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615057","display_name":"Anesthesiology","level":2,"score":0.5441906452178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5053170323371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.4823124408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.4757480323314667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3919847011566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3468905985355377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.33695167303085327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.18415048718452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.08602321147918701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc48552.2020.9384125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc48552.2020.9384125","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9383852/9383853/09384125.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc48552.2020.9384125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc48552.2020.9384125","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9383852/9383853/09384125.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309106","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3148056014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3148056014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555585378","https://openalex.org/W2048014358","https://openalex.org/W2064651049","https://openalex.org/W2064692392","https://openalex.org/W2108570365","https://openalex.org/W2124194632","https://openalex.org/W2146036952","https://openalex.org/W2184568497","https://openalex.org/W2782837275","https://openalex.org/W2796523778","https://openalex.org/W2974354030","https://openalex.org/W3003668884","https://openalex.org/W3005477624","https://openalex.org/W3005847234","https://openalex.org/W3008028633","https://openalex.org/W3008827533","https://openalex.org/W3009609141","https://openalex.org/W3010670491","https://openalex.org/W3010709286","https://openalex.org/W3011826122","https://openalex.org/W3012027792","https://openalex.org/W3012556938","https://openalex.org/W3013086033","https://openalex.org/W3013122952","https://openalex.org/W3013573204","https://openalex.org/W3014095365","https://openalex.org/W3014842224","https://openalex.org/W3100347672","https://openalex.org/W4254454535","https://openalex.org/W4288103692","https://openalex.org/W6768252563"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321054264","https://openalex.org/W2416482338","https://openalex.org/W64066771","https://openalex.org/W1538085484","https://openalex.org/W4285209920","https://openalex.org/W2736248901","https://openalex.org/W2110569076","https://openalex.org/W2088224475","https://openalex.org/W2097453026","https://openalex.org/W135606521"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,6,26,54,63,74,89,93,103,114,134,144],"World":[2],"Health":[3],"Organization":[4],"declared":[5],"novel":[7],"coronavirus":[8],"disease":[9],"a":[10,41,50,106,122,125,131],"pandemic,":[11],"more":[12],"than":[13],"2":[14],"million":[15],"cases":[16],"of":[17,43,53,62,92,105,136,146],"infections":[18],"and":[19,40,45,118,143],"140,000":[20],"deaths":[21],"have":[22],"been":[23],"reported":[24],"across":[25],"world.":[27],"Specialty":[28],"physicians":[29],"are":[30,60],"now":[31],"working":[32],"as":[33,49,67,116],"frontline":[34],"workers":[35],"due":[36],"to":[37,83,121,141],"hospital":[38],"overcrowding":[39],"lack":[42],"providers,":[44],"this":[46],"places":[47],"them":[48,120],"high-risk":[51],"target":[52],"epidemic.":[55],"Within":[56],"these":[57],"specialties,":[58],"anesthesiologists":[59,115,138],"one":[61],"most":[64],"vulnerable":[65],"groups":[66,117],"they":[68],"come":[69],"in":[70,97,133],"close":[71],"contact":[72],"with":[73],"patient's":[75],"airway.":[76],"An":[77],"agent-based":[78],"simulation":[79],"model":[80],"was":[81],"developed":[82],"test":[84],"various":[85],"staffing":[86],"policies":[87],"within":[88,124],"anesthesiology":[90],"department":[91],"largest":[94],"healthcare":[95],"provider":[96],"Upstate":[98],"South":[99],"Carolina.":[100],"We":[101],"demonstrate":[102],"benefits":[104],"restricted,":[107],"no":[108],"mixing":[109],"shift":[110,123],"policy,":[111],"which":[112],"segregates":[113],"assigns":[119],"single":[126],"hospital.":[127],"Results":[128],"consistently":[129],"show":[130],"reduction":[132],"number":[135,145],"deaths,":[137],"not":[139],"available":[140],"work,":[142],"infected":[147],"anesthesiologists.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}