{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3150545993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc48552.2020.9383937","title":"Cell-DEVS Models for CO<sub>2</sub> Sensors Locations in Closed Spaces","display_name":"Cell-DEVS Models for CO<sub>2</sub> Sensors Locations in Closed Spaces","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3150545993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc48552.2020.9383937","mag":"3150545993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc48552.2020.9383937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc48552.2020.9383937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071370702","display_name":"Hoda Khalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-616X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoda Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, CANADA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, CANADA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030054278","display_name":"Gabriel Wainer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-9184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Wainer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, CANADA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, CANADA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091489267","display_name":"Zachary Dunnigan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary Dunnigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, CANADA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, CANADA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"692","last_page":"703"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.955299973487854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9480999708175659,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/devs","display_name":"DEVS","score":0.9564408659934998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupancy","display_name":"Occupancy","score":0.7750487327575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6931807398796082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6507570743560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5755917429924011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5723962187767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.5031575560569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.46285074949264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.43329381942749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-warming","display_name":"Global warming","score":0.4199271500110626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.41890305280685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-and-simulation","display_name":"Modeling and simulation","score":0.2152557075023651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.2137710452079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.204569011926651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17643246054649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12502315640449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08016893267631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07896113395690918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68757728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911082","display_name":"DEVS","level":3,"score":0.9564408659934998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075743","display_name":"Occupancy","level":2,"score":0.7750487327575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6931807398796082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6507570743560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5755917429924011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5723962187767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.5031575560569763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.46285074949264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.43329381942749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.4199271500110626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.41890305280685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167343916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888384","display_name":"Modeling and simulation","level":2,"score":0.2152557075023651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2137710452079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.204569011926651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17643246054649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12502315640449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08016893267631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07896113395690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc48552.2020.9383937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc48552.2020.9383937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485356454","https://openalex.org/W1984515777","https://openalex.org/W1998330138","https://openalex.org/W2019820093","https://openalex.org/W2044832971","https://openalex.org/W2061656867","https://openalex.org/W2063754791","https://openalex.org/W2078005650","https://openalex.org/W2116092561","https://openalex.org/W2146909240","https://openalex.org/W2244657673","https://openalex.org/W2440362405","https://openalex.org/W2464948348","https://openalex.org/W2574334566","https://openalex.org/W2606708492","https://openalex.org/W2794384220","https://openalex.org/W2894213142","https://openalex.org/W2945745652","https://openalex.org/W2947594177","https://openalex.org/W3015697860"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293708090","https://openalex.org/W2295011979","https://openalex.org/W2077935043","https://openalex.org/W1549331528","https://openalex.org/W2118500580","https://openalex.org/W1997417392","https://openalex.org/W2077533004","https://openalex.org/W1522872673","https://openalex.org/W4320063119","https://openalex.org/W2788618393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,54,83,86,91,108,116,125,142,146],"global":[2],"warming":[3],"crisis":[4],"and":[5,44,90,120,141,144],"its":[6],"correlation":[7],"to":[8,16,19,29,36,64,70,106],"levels":[9],"of":[10,85,88,96,111,122],"energy":[11,21],"consumption,":[12],"it":[13],"is":[14,52,77],"paramount":[15],"find":[17],"ways":[18],"reduce":[20],"consumption":[22],"in":[23,103],"closed":[24,139],"spaces":[25,140],"with":[26],"minimal":[27],"disruption":[28],"occupants'":[30,118],"comfort.":[31],"Thus,":[32],"researchers":[33],"are":[34],"working":[35],"improve":[37],"methodologies":[38,55],"for":[39,49,57,115],"occupant-based":[40],"demand-control":[41],"heating,":[42],"ventilation,":[43],"air":[45],"conditioning.":[46],"Sensor":[47],"usage":[48],"occupancy":[50],"detection":[51,95,119],"among":[53],"researched":[56],"controlling":[58],"consumption.":[59],"Carbon":[60],"dioxide":[61,93,113],"sensors":[62,94,114],"proved":[63,74],"be":[65],"effective":[66],"but":[67],"overly":[68],"sensitive":[69],"configuration.":[71],"Research":[72],"also":[73],"that":[75,97],"there":[76],"an":[78],"undetermined":[79],"latency":[80,123],"period":[81],"between":[82,137],"changes":[84],"number":[87],"occupants":[89],"carbon":[92,112],"change.":[98],"We":[99,130],"present":[100,131],"a":[101],"work":[102],"progress":[104],"method":[105],"determine":[107],"best":[109],"placement":[110],"accurate":[117],"calculation":[121],"using":[124],"Cellular":[126],"Discrete-Event":[127],"Specifications":[128],"formalism.":[129],"several":[132],"case":[133],"studies":[134],"showing":[135],"resemblance":[136],"physical":[138],"models":[143],"how":[145],"simulation":[147],"replicates":[148],"real-life":[149],"scenarios.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}