{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2949073197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2018.8632230","title":"EXPLORING GAZE BEHAVIOR TO ASSESS PERFORMANCE IN DIGITAL GAME-BASED LEARNING SYSTEMS","display_name":"EXPLORING GAZE BEHAVIOR TO ASSESS PERFORMANCE IN DIGITAL GAME-BASED LEARNING SYSTEMS","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2949073197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2018.8632230","mag":"2949073197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2018.8632230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2018.8632230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103267619","display_name":"Brian An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-5483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025759507","display_name":"Inki Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8686-6670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inki Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030803226","display_name":"Erfan Pakdamanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4863-4910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erfan Pakdamanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086462231","display_name":"Donald E. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9140-2632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald E. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2447","last_page":"2458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7270127534866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.7004963755607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.6183238625526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5348395705223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5222473740577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.49052923917770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schema","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","score":0.48780062794685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47397154569625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-based-learning","display_name":"Game based learning","score":0.4116995334625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.29767465591430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11515891551971436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7270127534866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.7004963755607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6183238625526428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5348395705223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5222473740577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.49052923917770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52146309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7431116","display_name":"Schema (genetic algorithms)","level":2,"score":0.48780062794685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47397154569625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982948194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140363","display_name":"Game based learning","level":2,"score":0.4116995334625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.29767465591430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11515891551971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2018.8632230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2018.8632230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89576622","https://openalex.org/W107670845","https://openalex.org/W189381474","https://openalex.org/W1594588667","https://openalex.org/W1730782591","https://openalex.org/W1969028368","https://openalex.org/W2000453419","https://openalex.org/W2005725706","https://openalex.org/W2021721272","https://openalex.org/W2025270665","https://openalex.org/W2031254784","https://openalex.org/W2040048604","https://openalex.org/W2043238171","https://openalex.org/W2049174585","https://openalex.org/W2050247947","https://openalex.org/W2054422927","https://openalex.org/W2109272923","https://openalex.org/W2115276604","https://openalex.org/W2126698740","https://openalex.org/W2130422106","https://openalex.org/W2136891610","https://openalex.org/W2141079843","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2150497272","https://openalex.org/W2151876785","https://openalex.org/W2153076044","https://openalex.org/W2165136898","https://openalex.org/W2580197530","https://openalex.org/W2621007885","https://openalex.org/W2991940215","https://openalex.org/W3147319355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880689012","https://openalex.org/W3014378845","https://openalex.org/W4240909707","https://openalex.org/W2059546927","https://openalex.org/W3207760378","https://openalex.org/W4386072035","https://openalex.org/W2562758970","https://openalex.org/W1986970529","https://openalex.org/W2161294397","https://openalex.org/W2012644758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,78],"recent":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,44,86,95,106,141],"sophisticated":[4],"digital":[5,74],"gaming":[6],"technologies":[7],"has":[8],"spawned":[9],"an":[10,111],"$8.1B":[11],"industry":[12],"around":[13],"using":[14],"these":[15,36],"games":[16],"for":[17,73],"pedagogical":[18],"purposes.":[19],"Though":[20],"Digital":[21],"Game-Based":[22],"Learning":[23],"Systems":[24],"have":[25],"been":[26],"adopted":[27],"by":[28],"industries":[29],"ranging":[30],"from":[31],"military":[32],"to":[33,39,47,55,61,90,102,120],"medical":[34],"applications,":[35],"systems":[37],"continue":[38],"rely":[40],"on":[41],"traditional":[42,87,139],"measures":[43,140],"explicit":[45],"interactions":[46],"gauge":[48],"player":[49],"performance":[50,136],"which":[51],"can":[52],"be":[53],"subject":[54],"guessing":[56],"and":[57,125,138],"other":[58],"factors":[59],"unrelated":[60],"actual":[62],"performance.":[63,143],"This":[64,127],"study":[65],"presents":[66],"a":[67,82,96,117],"novel":[68,134],"implicit":[69],"eye-tracking":[70,84,135],"based":[71],"metric":[72,80,137],"game-based":[75],"learning":[76],"environments.":[77],"proposed":[79],"introduces":[81],"weighted":[83],"measure":[85],"in-game":[88,142],"scoring":[89],"consider":[91],"the":[92,104,133],"mental":[93],"schema":[94],"player's":[97],"decision":[98],"making.":[99],"In":[100],"order":[101],"validate":[103],"efficacy":[105],"this":[107],"metric,":[108],"we":[109],"conducted":[110],"experiment":[112,128],"with":[113],"25":[114],"participants":[115],"playing":[116],"game":[118],"designed":[119],"evaluate":[121],"Chinese":[122],"cultural":[123],"competency":[124],"communication.":[126],"showed":[129],"strong":[130],"correlation":[131],"between":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
