{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4251217098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2017.8247319","title":"History of the winter simulation conference: Origins and early years (1967\u20131974)","display_name":"History of the winter simulation conference: Origins and early years (1967\u20131974)","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4251217098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2017.8247319"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2017.8247319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2017.8247319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607803","display_name":"2017 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111828320","display_name":"Thomas J. Schriber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Schriber","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083645294","display_name":"Julian Reitman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Reitman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gaithersburg, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006272412","display_name":"Arnold Ockene","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281092888","display_name":"Norwalk Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/005xhc966","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281092888","https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4405252557"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnold Ockene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwalk, CT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwalk, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281092888"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021494024","display_name":"Harold G. Hixson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harold G. Hixson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fairborn, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fairborn, OH, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111828320"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3929,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90909091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"40","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9121000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9121000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.7973659634590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.6937690377235413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-renaissance","display_name":"The Renaissance","score":0.6072984337806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period","display_name":"Period (music)","score":0.5469215512275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-simulation","display_name":"Climate simulation","score":0.47390806674957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47268086671829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.45882487297058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.336914598941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3283275067806244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26673632860183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.161655992269516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history","display_name":"Art history","score":0.14003852009773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-model","display_name":"Climate model","score":0.1318715512752533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13112160563468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.10723397135734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10167482495307922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.09510549902915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.09006452560424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.07584360241889954}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.7973659634590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.6937690377235413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52069626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692","display_name":"The Renaissance","level":2,"score":0.6072984337806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5469215512275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987765510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate simulation","level":4,"score":0.47390806674957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47268086671829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.45882487297058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.336914598941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3283275067806244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26673632860183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.161655992269516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.14003852009773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.1318715512752533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13112160563468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.10723397135734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10167482495307922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.09510549902915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.09006452560424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07584360241889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2017.8247319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2017.8247319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607803","display_name":"2017 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W609482051","https://openalex.org/W3199325201","https://openalex.org/W2792035366","https://openalex.org/W4386050096","https://openalex.org/W2360976019","https://openalex.org/W2906881146","https://openalex.org/W2351166673","https://openalex.org/W2390109066","https://openalex.org/W2002537515","https://openalex.org/W2349355552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,49],"discusses":[2],"the":[3,10,21,31,47,54,62],"Origins":[4],"and":[5,34],"Early":[6,42],"Years":[7,43],"(1967-1974)":[8],"of":[9,20,40,53],"Winter":[11,55,63],"Simulation":[12,56,64],"Conferences.":[13],"Summary":[14],"information":[15],"is":[16],"given":[17],"for":[18,30],"each":[19],"conferences":[22,44],"in":[23,50],"that":[24],"interval,":[25],"with":[26,61],"expanded":[27],"discussion":[28],"included":[29],"1967,":[32],"1968,":[33],"1969":[35],"formative":[36],"conferences.":[37],"The":[38],"last":[39],"these":[41],"leads":[45],"into":[46],"sequential":[48],"this":[51],"History":[52],"Conference":[57,65],"session,":[58],"which":[59],"deals":[60],"Renaissance":[66],"Period":[67],"(1975-1982).":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}