{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2747034981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2016.7822336","title":"Using model-based simulation for augmenting Incident Command System for disaster response","display_name":"Using model-based simulation for augmenting Incident Command System for disaster response","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2747034981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2016.7822336","mag":"2747034981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2016.7822336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2016.7822336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607936","display_name":"2016 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023089434","display_name":"David Wood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3058-4871"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical and Human Factors Engineering, Russ Engineering Center 207, Dayton, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical and Human Factors Engineering, Russ Engineering Center 207, Dayton, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102312806","display_name":"Meenakshi Nagarajan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meenakshi Nagarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical and Human Factors Engineering, Russ Engineering Center 207, Dayton, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical and Human Factors Engineering, Russ Engineering Center 207, Dayton, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051546138","display_name":"Alexandra Opp","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Opp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical and Human Factors Engineering, Russ Engineering Center 207, Dayton, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical and Human Factors Engineering, Russ Engineering Center 207, Dayton, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077690215","display_name":"Subhashini Ganapathy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5228-4816"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhashini Ganapathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical and Human Factors Engineering, Russ Engineering Center 207, Dayton, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical and Human Factors Engineering, Russ Engineering Center 207, Dayton, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009022005","display_name":"Michelle Cheatham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-6300"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Cheatham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Russ Engineering Center 300, Dayton, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Russ Engineering Center 300, Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037448661","display_name":"John C. Gallagher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5129-9183"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Gallagher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Russ Engineering Center 300, Dayton, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Russ Engineering Center 300, Dayton, OH, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050035503","display_name":"Jim Gruenberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121450","display_name":"Wright Materials Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxq9s71","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Gruenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Medical Readiness, Wright State Research Institute, Beavercreek, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Medical Readiness, Wright State Research Institute, Beavercreek, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029927960","display_name":"Jack Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121450","display_name":"Wright Materials Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rxq9s71","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Medical Readiness, Wright State Research Institute, Beavercreek, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Medical Readiness, Wright State Research Institute, Beavercreek, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023089434"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22234957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3017","last_page":"3027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.965499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.7221764326095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7103385329246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incident-management","display_name":"Incident management","score":0.6941565275192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6584758162498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-management","display_name":"Emergency management","score":0.6581203937530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5305752158164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.5122872591018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/command-and-control","display_name":"Command and control","score":0.49005377292633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.42160508036613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.4205889105796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-response","display_name":"Emergency response","score":0.4205705523490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.41962310671806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incident-response","display_name":"Incident response","score":0.41386693716049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3483389914035797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3453376889228821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.30534446239471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1847018599510193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7221764326095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7103385329246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780952636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479512","display_name":"Incident management","level":2,"score":0.6941565275192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6584758162498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.6581203937530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5305752158164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.5122872591018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506615639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21662260","display_name":"Command and control","level":2,"score":0.49005377292633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.42160508036613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4205889105796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017997152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814610","display_name":"Emergency response","level":2,"score":0.4205705523490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.41962310671806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985105721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479512","display_name":"Incident response","level":2,"score":0.41386693716049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3483389914035797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3453376889228821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.30534446239471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1847018599510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2016.7822336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2016.7822336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607936","display_name":"2016 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975388233","https://openalex.org/W2025110938","https://openalex.org/W2064163426","https://openalex.org/W2073960492","https://openalex.org/W2105656578","https://openalex.org/W2150704630","https://openalex.org/W2155272711","https://openalex.org/W2267736710","https://openalex.org/W2321902226","https://openalex.org/W3011439212","https://openalex.org/W3125425522","https://openalex.org/W4240321016","https://openalex.org/W6666819783","https://openalex.org/W6682381187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236345345","https://openalex.org/W2170135113","https://openalex.org/W3174670271","https://openalex.org/W3199928954","https://openalex.org/W3204723561","https://openalex.org/W4251008024","https://openalex.org/W3193592231","https://openalex.org/W3122896710","https://openalex.org/W1561922874","https://openalex.org/W3022724426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22],"National":[1],"Incident":[2,23],"Management":[3],"System":[4,25],"has":[5],"become":[6],"the":[7,12,36,75,86,91,100,114],"dominant":[8],"organizational":[9],"model":[10,111],"for":[11,63],"management":[13,37],"of":[14,38,71,88,109,139],"emergency":[15,49],"and":[16,19,29,35,40,56,96,112,134],"disaster":[17],"response":[18],"recovery":[20],"operations.":[21],"Command":[24,64],"(ICS)":[26],"provides":[27],"reporting":[28],"operational":[30],"templates":[31],"that":[32],"structure":[33],"activities":[34],"resources":[39],"communications":[41],"during":[42,147],"an":[43,48],"incident":[44],"or":[45],"event.":[46],"In":[47,61],"situation,":[50],"information":[51,89,101],"can":[52],"be":[53,59,78],"sometimes":[54],"contradictory":[55],"may":[57],"not":[58],"\u201cclean\u201d.":[60],"order":[62],"Officers":[65],"to":[66,80,117,121,137,142],"maintain":[67],"good":[68],"situation":[69],"awareness":[70],"these":[72],"dynamic":[73],"situations,":[74],"system":[76],"should":[77],"able":[79],"adapt":[81],"by":[82],"taking":[83],"into":[84],"account":[85],"type":[87],"available,":[90],"specific":[92],"task":[93],"at":[94],"hand,":[95],"knowledge":[97],"derived":[98],"from":[99],"integration":[102],"agent.":[103],"This":[104],"paper":[105],"presents":[106],"a":[107],"design":[108],"ICS":[110,119],"discusses":[113],"simulation":[115],"architecture":[116],"support":[118],"commanders":[120],"potentially":[122],"minimize":[123],"cognitive":[124],"load":[125],"on":[126],"decision":[127],"makers,":[128],"exploit":[129],"semantic":[130],"relationships":[131],"in":[132],"reports":[133],"sensor":[135],"data":[136],"advice":[138],"invisible":[140],"occurrences":[141],"better":[143],"reflect":[144],"ongoing":[145],"developments":[146],"crisis":[148],"management.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}