{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4246389537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2014.7020178","title":"Enabling fine-grained load balancing for virtual worlds with distributed simulation engines","display_name":"Enabling fine-grained load balancing for virtual worlds with distributed simulation engines","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4246389537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2014.7020178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2014.7020178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2014.7020178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608779","display_name":"Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference 2014","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference 2014","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047543544","display_name":"Arthur Valadares","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Valadares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donald Bren School of ICS, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donald Bren School of ICS, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103284742","display_name":"Cristina Videira Lopes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-3908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Videira Lopes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Donald Bren School of ICS, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Donald Bren School of ICS, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014353663","display_name":"Huaiyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5314-7008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaiyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs, Intel Corporation, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs, Intel Corporation, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047543544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8478,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89285714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"3459","last_page":"3470"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10996","display_name":"Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.8274641036987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7781550884246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.7239543199539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6038524508476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.5917322039604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5790780186653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.5451776385307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.5325682759284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-space","display_name":"Virtual space","score":0.42666518688201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-partition","display_name":"Graph partition","score":0.4164695739746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.3569484353065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.3363397717475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.32091832160949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.28409045934677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.21042147278785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1131548285484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1036565899848938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.8274641036987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7781550884246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7239543199539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6038524508476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.5917322039604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5790780186653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.5451776385307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.5325682759284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985021205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual space","level":2,"score":0.42666518688201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48903430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491370","display_name":"Graph partition","level":3,"score":0.4164695739746094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.3569484353065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.3363397717475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.32091832160949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.28409045934677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.21042147278785706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1131548285484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1036565899848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2014.7020178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2014.7020178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608779","display_name":"Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference 2014","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference 2014","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50897738","https://openalex.org/W1584234509","https://openalex.org/W1967005434","https://openalex.org/W2019079668","https://openalex.org/W2040381733","https://openalex.org/W2043622914","https://openalex.org/W2083058050","https://openalex.org/W2107481964","https://openalex.org/W2120073765","https://openalex.org/W2150694596","https://openalex.org/W2155883373","https://openalex.org/W2502459556","https://openalex.org/W4234911169","https://openalex.org/W4252909871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166821106","https://openalex.org/W4312864667","https://openalex.org/W2616814274","https://openalex.org/W3139829055","https://openalex.org/W2583811263","https://openalex.org/W4225989039","https://openalex.org/W4234234614","https://openalex.org/W3211941742","https://openalex.org/W4229495955","https://openalex.org/W2035944803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"worlds":[1],"are":[2],"general-purpose":[3],"real-time":[4,24],"simulation":[5,108,133],"of":[6,26,32,55,100,129,134],"three-dimensional":[7],"environments,":[8],"and":[9,19,35,59,74,106,128],"serve":[10],"for":[11],"several":[12],"purposes,":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15,66],"physics":[16,81,103],"simulation,":[17],"collaboration,":[18],"entertainment.":[20],"Due":[21],"to":[22,48,124],"the":[23,30,67,90,98,118,132],"nature":[25],"these":[27],"simulations,":[28],"scaling":[29,131],"number":[31],"in-world":[33],"entities":[34],"interacting":[36],"users":[37],"is":[38],"challenging.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41,63],"paper":[42],"we":[43],"present":[44,62],"a":[45,79],"novel":[46],"approach":[47,77,93],"scalable":[49],"virtual":[50],"worlds,":[51],"combining":[52],"two":[53,87],"dimensions":[54],"workload":[56],"partitioning:":[57],"space":[58,91],"operations.":[60],"We":[61],"new":[64],"design":[65],"Distributed":[68],"Scene":[69],"Graph":[70],"with":[71],"microcells":[72],"(DSG-M),":[73],"evaluate":[75],"our":[76],"in":[78],"distributed":[80],"intensive":[82],"evaluation":[83],"aimed":[84],"at":[85],"testing":[86],"hypothesis:":[88],"(1)":[89],"partitioning":[92],"improves":[94],"scalability":[95],"by":[96,113],"balancing":[97],"load":[99],"an":[101,135],"overwhelmed":[102],"dedicated":[104],"simulator;":[105],"(2)":[107],"precision":[109],"can":[110],"be":[111],"maintained":[112],"assigning":[114],"read-only":[115],"spaces":[116],"near":[117],"partition":[119],"borders.":[120],"Results":[121],"show":[122],"evidence":[123],"confirm":[125],"both":[126],"hypotheses,":[127],"successfully":[130],"overwhelming":[136],"workload.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}