{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4244560598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2013.6721586","title":"Could simulation optimization have prevented 2012 central Florida election lines?","display_name":"Could simulation optimization have prevented 2012 central Florida election lines?","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4244560598","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2013.6721586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2013.6721586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2013.6721586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607809","display_name":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102832962","display_name":"Jingsheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2152-8752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingsheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Manufacture Research Lab, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, CHINA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Manufacture Research Lab, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, CHINA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044122854","display_name":"Theodore T. Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-3252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore T. Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Systems Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Systems Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043845540","display_name":"Kimiebi Akah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimiebi Akah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Systems Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Systems Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102832962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.67286245,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84269663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"2088","last_page":"2096"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closing","display_name":"Closing (real estate)","score":0.7528368830680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ballot","display_name":"Ballot","score":0.613514244556427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.5978887677192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.592413067817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presidential-election","display_name":"Presidential election","score":0.531719446182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5171465277671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4891672432422638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16636264324188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1528855860233307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11877405643463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.10173904895782471}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778775528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135432","display_name":"Closing (real estate)","level":2,"score":0.7528368830680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777094542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905151","display_name":"Ballot","level":4,"score":0.613514244556427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.5978887677192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.592413067817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776129789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858439","display_name":"Presidential election","level":3,"score":0.531719446182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5171465277671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4891672432422638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16636264324188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1528855860233307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11877405643463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10173904895782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2013.6721586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2013.6721586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607809","display_name":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307103","display_name":"Ford Motor Company","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309374","display_name":"Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323110","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016684170","https://openalex.org/W2017253441","https://openalex.org/W2030587652","https://openalex.org/W2057199751","https://openalex.org/W2122758177","https://openalex.org/W3143017114","https://openalex.org/W3147420658","https://openalex.org/W6678046985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2618102231","https://openalex.org/W4205739996","https://openalex.org/W2091142111","https://openalex.org/W2615644033","https://openalex.org/W2032347069","https://openalex.org/W2091308113","https://openalex.org/W3110939172","https://openalex.org/W4287827824","https://openalex.org/W2183814151","https://openalex.org/W2287483166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"we":[3,23,52],"attempt":[4],"to":[5,92,105,116,144],"simulate":[6],"the":[7,16,25,33,54,62,79,85,99,133],"election":[8],"lines":[9],"in":[10,15,60],"four":[11],"central":[12],"Florida":[13],"counties":[14],"2012":[17],"presidential":[18],"election.":[19],"To":[20],"do":[21],"this,":[22],"estimate":[24],"numbers":[26,43],"of":[27,44,56,98],"booths":[28],"at":[29,47,67],"all":[30,48,68],"locations":[31,69,100],"and":[32,42,87,95],"service":[34],"times":[35,41],"using":[36,81],"data":[37],"about":[38],"poll":[39,136],"closing":[40,137,150],"ballot":[45],"items":[46],"479":[49],"locations.":[50],"Then,":[51],"investigate":[53],"relevance":[55],"an":[57],"optimization":[58,112,128],"formulation":[59,80],"which":[61],"maximum":[63],"expected":[64,104,134],"waiting":[65],"time":[66,138],"is":[70],"minimized":[71],"by":[72,125],"reapportioning":[73],"voting":[74,118],"booth":[75],"resources.":[76],"We":[77],"solve":[78],"a":[82],"heuristic":[83],"from":[84,140],"literature":[86],"(tentatively)":[88],"conclude":[89],"that,":[90,124],"according":[91],"our":[93,121],"estimates":[94],"assumptions,":[96],"none":[97],"would":[101],"have":[102],"been":[103,114],"close":[106],"after":[107,149],"9:50":[108],"pm":[109],"if":[110],"simulation":[111,127],"had":[113],"applied":[115],"allocate":[117],"booths.":[119],"Further,":[120],"model":[122],"indicates":[123],"applying":[126],"compared":[129],"with":[130],"proportional":[131],"allocation,":[132],"latest":[135],"reduces":[139],"approximately":[141],"6.8":[142],"hours":[143,148],"less":[145],"than":[146],"2.5":[147],"time.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}