{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4256115986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2011.6147891","title":"EPfast: A model for simulating uncontrolled islanding in large power systems","display_name":"EPfast: A model for simulating uncontrolled islanding in large power systems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4256115986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2011.6147891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2011.6147891","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2011.6147891","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075536013","display_name":"Edgar C. Portante","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edgar C. Portante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043753345","display_name":"Brian A. Craig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian A. Craig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051891108","display_name":"Leah Talaber Malone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leah Talaber Malone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111815715","display_name":"James A. Kavicky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Kavicky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111964591","display_name":"S. Folga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen F. Folga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061553830","display_name":"Stewart Cedres","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330989302","display_name":"United States Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stewart Cedres","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Department of Energy, Washington D.C., DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Department of Energy, Washington D.C., DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075536013"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.70944722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78056196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1758","last_page":"1769"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islanding","display_name":"Islanding","score":0.8276140689849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upgrade","display_name":"Upgrade","score":0.8199931383132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.6071822047233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.5392296314239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5165921449661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5095930099487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4351264238357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4260247051715851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-simulation","display_name":"Power system simulation","score":0.4166207015514374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.4144023656845093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3814425468444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.33962076902389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.333434522151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31023913621902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20211774110794067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12282565236091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1047036349773407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778675665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1308552","display_name":"Islanding","level":4,"score":0.8276140689849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.8199931383132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.6071822047233582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.5392296314239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5165921449661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5095930099487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4351264238357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4260247051715851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116219307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236625","display_name":"Power system simulation","level":4,"score":0.4166207015514374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.4144023656845093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3814425468444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.33962076902389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.333434522151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31023913621902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20211774110794067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12282565236091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1047036349773407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2011.6147891","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2011.6147891","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2011 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.416.5915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.416.5915","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.informs-sim.org/wsc11papers/157.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332687","display_name":"Federal Emergency Management Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9x3v85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571403844","https://openalex.org/W2105906451","https://openalex.org/W2599279805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1919764652","https://openalex.org/W2367043281","https://openalex.org/W2900401842","https://openalex.org/W2901294470","https://openalex.org/W2408640829","https://openalex.org/W2620854628","https://openalex.org/W3162299619","https://openalex.org/W2902528286","https://openalex.org/W3206487223","https://openalex.org/W2371807458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,96],"describes":[2,97],"the":[3,27,32,56,66,73,86,102,106,116,129],"capabilities,":[4],"calculation":[5],"logic,":[6],"and":[7,15,69,81,125,145],"foundational":[8],"assumptions":[9],"of":[10,26,34,72,88,101,108,139,142],"EPfast,":[11],"a":[12,52,98,109],"new":[13],"simulation":[14],"impact":[16],"analysis":[17],"tool":[18],"developed":[19],"by":[20,43],"Argonne":[21],"National":[22],"Laboratory.":[23],"The":[24,49,77,95,121],"purpose":[25],"model":[28,50,78,103],"is":[29,79,82],"to":[30,37,84,104,128],"explore":[31],"tendency":[33],"power":[35,93],"systems":[36],"spiral":[38],"into":[39],"uncontrolled":[40],"islanding":[41],"triggered":[42],"either":[44],"man-made":[45],"or":[46],"natural":[47],"disturbances.":[48],"generates":[51],"report":[53],"that":[54],"quantifies":[55],"megawatt":[57],"reductions":[58],"in":[59],"all":[60],"affected":[61],"substations,":[62],"as":[63,65],"well":[64],"number,":[67],"size,":[68],"spatial":[70],"location":[71],"formed":[74],"island":[75],"grids.":[76],"linear":[80],"intended":[83],"simulate":[85],"impacts":[87],"high-consequence":[89],"events":[90],"on":[91,115],"large-scale":[92],"systems.":[94],"recent":[99],"application":[100,127],"examine":[105],"effects":[107],"high-intensity":[110],"New":[111],"Madrid":[112],"seismic":[113],"event":[114],"U.S.":[117,137],"Eastern":[118],"Interconnection":[119],"(USEI).":[120],"model\u2019s":[122],"final":[123],"upgrade":[124],"subsequent":[126],"USEI":[130],"were":[131],"made":[132],"possible":[133],"via":[134],"funding":[135],"from":[136],"Department":[138],"Energy\u2019s":[140],"Office":[141],"Infrastructure":[143],"Security":[144],"Energy":[146],"Restoration.":[147],"1":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}