{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3141309057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2005.1574289","title":"Application of Rare Event Techniques to Trace Driven Simulation","display_name":"Application of Rare Event Techniques to Trace Driven Simulation","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3141309057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2005.1574289","mag":"3141309057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2005.1574289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2005.1574289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608800","display_name":"Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, 2005.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032464896","display_name":"Poul E. Heegaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0083-5860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.E. Heegaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telematics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telematics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063006942","display_name":"Bjarne E. Helvik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6969-4571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165875","display_name":"NTNU Samfunnsforskning","ror":"https://ror.org/05pv30e80","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165875"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.E. Helvik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Quantifiable Quality of Service in Communication Systems, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Quantifiable Quality of Service in Communication Systems, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165875"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084022750","display_name":"R.O. Andreassen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800413675","display_name":"Telenor (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jsp2z03","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.O. Andreassen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telenor Research and Development, Fornebu, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telenor Research and Development, Fornebu, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"509","last_page":"518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8560114502906799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.7114017009735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.6258658170700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-event-simulation","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","score":0.6233235597610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6193968653678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5496833324432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5494097471237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5131204724311829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.46921077370643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44947075843811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.4300643801689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.42439520359039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.337326318025589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.19630539417266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.14226529002189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14008402824401855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8560114502906799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7114017009735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.6258658170700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147203929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574814","display_name":"Discrete event simulation","level":2,"score":0.6233235597610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6193968653678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5496833324432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5494097471237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5131204724311829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.46921077370643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44947075843811035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.4300643801689148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.42439520359039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.337326318025589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.19630539417266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.14226529002189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14008402824401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2005.1574289","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2005.1574289","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608800","display_name":"Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, 2005.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976655797","https://openalex.org/W2061071876","https://openalex.org/W2146416787","https://openalex.org/W2151958841","https://openalex.org/W2156916299","https://openalex.org/W2158565634","https://openalex.org/W2158863575","https://openalex.org/W2163498464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058965144","https://openalex.org/W2164382479","https://openalex.org/W2146343568","https://openalex.org/W98480971","https://openalex.org/W2150291671","https://openalex.org/W2013643406","https://openalex.org/W2027972911","https://openalex.org/W1520544855","https://openalex.org/W2136392782","https://openalex.org/W3152436111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,77],"describes":[2],"a":[3,17,65],"trace":[4,72],"driven,":[5],"fast":[6],"simulation":[7,68,107],"approach":[8,74,100],"applicable":[9],"to":[10,85,104],"deal":[11],"with":[12,23,39],"the":[13,35,42,45,59,71,91,106],"performance":[14],"evaluation":[15],"of":[16,19,41,48,56,64,70,82,88,108,110],"multiplex":[18],"heterogeneous":[20,111],"traffic":[21],"streams":[22,115],"variable":[24],"bit":[25],"rate":[26],"and":[27,93],"long":[28,94],"lived":[29],"serial":[30],"correlation":[31],"offered":[32],"routers":[33],"in":[34,75],"Internet.":[36],"A":[37],"challenge":[38],"simulations":[40],"Internet":[43],"is":[44,78,101],"huge":[46],"number":[47],"events":[49],"that":[50],"are":[51,96],"needed":[52],"for":[53],"each":[54],"event":[55],"interest,":[57],"e.g.":[58],"loss":[60,92],"or":[61],"excessive":[62],"delay":[63],"packet.":[66],"The":[67,99],"efficiency":[69],"driven":[73],"this":[76],"improved":[79],"by":[80],"use":[81],"importance":[83],"sampling":[84],"provoke":[86],"constellation":[87],"traces":[89],"where":[90],"delays":[95],"more":[97],"likely.":[98],"successfully":[102],"applied":[103],"speedup":[105],"multiplexing":[109],"MPEG":[112],"encoded":[113],"video":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}