{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4236819543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2005.1574273","title":"Bias in Parallel and Distributed Simulation Systems","display_name":"Bias in Parallel and Distributed Simulation Systems","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4236819543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2005.1574273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2005.1574273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2005.1574273","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052773707","display_name":"T. Kiesling","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Kiesling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, Neubiberg, GERMANY","Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Neubiberg, Bayern, DE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, Neubiberg, GERMANY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen, Neubiberg, Bayern, DE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059629893","display_name":"J. Luthi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Luthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, Neubiberg, GERMANY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakult\u00e4t f\u00fcr Informatik, Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, Neubiberg, GERMANY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065933797","display_name":"Rachid El Abdouni Khayari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. El Abdouni Khayari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultat fur Informatik, Univ. der Bundeswehr Munchen, Neubiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultat fur Informatik, Univ. der Bundeswehr Munchen, Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7833,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75700117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":null,"first_page":"384","last_page":"393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6954297423362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.46039432287216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3667786717414856}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6954297423362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.46039432287216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3667786717414856}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2005.1574273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2005.1574273","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15681818","https://openalex.org/W1483874187","https://openalex.org/W1520851976","https://openalex.org/W1584234509","https://openalex.org/W1849377404","https://openalex.org/W2020282119","https://openalex.org/W2043548085","https://openalex.org/W2089867526","https://openalex.org/W2107483507","https://openalex.org/W2118900647","https://openalex.org/W2123483967","https://openalex.org/W2127089997","https://openalex.org/W2161608283","https://openalex.org/W2296636214","https://openalex.org/W4232797754","https://openalex.org/W4238600032","https://openalex.org/W4239915810","https://openalex.org/W4241156845","https://openalex.org/W4241163208","https://openalex.org/W4241732971","https://openalex.org/W4248374221","https://openalex.org/W4250665388","https://openalex.org/W4251025022","https://openalex.org/W4252296060","https://openalex.org/W4255902386","https://openalex.org/W6628933813","https://openalex.org/W6675759268","https://openalex.org/W6679101047","https://openalex.org/W6683523543"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Even":[0],"after":[1],"several":[2],"decades":[3],"of":[4,19,27,39,45,78,97,100,109,115,123,127,135],"research,":[5],"modeling":[6],"is":[7,30,56,84,94,118],"considered":[8,31],"an":[9,32,95,121],"art,":[10],"with":[11],"a":[12,49,54,75,92,110,132],"high":[13],"liability":[14],"to":[15,35,60,119,130],"produce":[16],"incorrect":[17],"abstractions":[18],"real":[20],"world":[21],"systems.":[22],"Therefore,":[23],"validation":[24,77,93],"and":[25,129,138],"verification":[26],"simulation":[28,52,64,111],"models":[29],"indispensable":[33],"method":[34],"establish":[36],"the":[37,43,68,79,98,124,136],"credibility":[38],"developed":[40],"models.":[41],"In":[42],"process":[44],"parallelizing":[46],"or":[47,73,81,107],"distributing":[48],"given":[50],"credible":[51],"model,":[53],"bias":[55,101,128,137],"introduced,":[57],"possibly":[58],"leading":[59],"serious":[61],"errors":[62],"in":[63],"results.":[65],"Depending":[66],"on":[67],"mechanisms":[69],"used":[70],"for":[71,90],"parallelization":[72,106],"distribution,":[74],"separate":[76],"parallel":[80],"distributed":[82],"model":[83],"required.":[85],"A":[86],"necessary":[87],"first":[88],"step":[89],"such":[91],"understanding":[96],"sources":[99],"that":[102],"might":[103],"occur":[104],"through":[105],"distribution":[108],"model.":[112],"The":[113],"intention":[114],"this":[116],"paper":[117],"give":[120,131],"overview":[122],"various":[125],"types":[126],"formal":[133],"definition":[134],"its":[139],"quantification.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
