{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082990793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2003.1261514","title":"Wargames, preemption and a lot of other curious behavior","display_name":"Wargames, preemption and a lot of other curious behavior","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082990793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2003.1261514","mag":"2082990793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2003.1261514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2003.1261514","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (IEEE Cat. No.03EX693)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069423286","display_name":"James F. Dunnigan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.F. Dunnigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["StrategyPage. com, New York, NY, USA","StrategyPage.com, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"StrategyPage. com, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"StrategyPage.com, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069423286"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09891688,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"943","last_page":"943"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12888","display_name":"Military Strategy and Technology","score":0.8242999911308289,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12888","display_name":"Military Strategy and Technology","score":0.8242999911308289,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.7908999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13369","display_name":"European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies","score":0.7085999846458435,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surprise","display_name":"Surprise","score":0.9206573963165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preemption","display_name":"Preemption","score":0.8739625215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doctrine","display_name":"Doctrine","score":0.6940730810165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6482423543930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5485133528709412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.541152834892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jump","display_name":"Jump","score":0.4318385124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4173988103866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.33860746026039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2219260334968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21722236275672913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.09016123414039612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.9206573963165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206952183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193100","display_name":"Preemption","level":2,"score":0.8739625215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850","display_name":"Doctrine","level":2,"score":0.6940730810165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6482423543930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5485133528709412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.541152834892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4005959","display_name":"Jump","level":2,"score":0.4318385124206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4173988103866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.33860746026039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2219260334968567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21722236275672913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09016123414039612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/wsc.2003.1261514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2003.1261514","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (IEEE Cat. No.03EX693)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4236382845","https://openalex.org/W4388712630","https://openalex.org/W2481168998","https://openalex.org/W2476994687","https://openalex.org/W642988558","https://openalex.org/W2324507472","https://openalex.org/W2511141457","https://openalex.org/W1999899047","https://openalex.org/W2173353921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wargames":[0,43],"have":[1,44],"been":[2,67],"used":[3],"by":[4,32],"the":[5,30,38,41,52,82,89],"American":[6],"military":[7],"for":[8,14],"over":[9],"a":[10,27,34,68],"century.":[11],"This":[12,73],"is":[13,22,49,57],"good":[15],"reason":[16],"as":[17],"wargames":[18,83,93],"work.":[19,84],"A":[20],"wargame":[21],"an":[23],"attempt":[24],"to":[25],"get":[26],"jump":[28],"on":[29],"future":[31,90],"obtaining":[33],"better":[35],"understanding":[36],"of":[37,54,61,92],"present":[39],"and":[40,63,80,88],"past.":[42],"no":[45],"problem":[46],"with":[47],"what":[48],"now":[50],"called":[51],"\"doctrine":[53],"preemption.\"":[55],"Preemption":[56],"just":[58],"another":[59],"form":[60],"surprise":[62,64],"has":[65],"always":[66],"major":[69],"weapon":[70],"in":[71],"warfare.":[72],"paper":[74],"discusses":[75],"wargames,":[76],"who":[77],"uses":[78],"them,":[79],"why":[81],"In":[85],"addition,":[86],"trends":[87],"impact":[91],"are":[94],"discussed.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-25T21:11:00.739837","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}